git: Unite master and develop tips after diverge-sync

Prefer job built-in token over secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN.

Link: #9
Co-authored-by: s1d3sw1ped_bot <s1d3sw1ped+giteabot@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: s1d3sw1ped_bot <s1d3sw1ped+giteabot@gmail.com>

.gitea/workflows/release-tag.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: Release Tag
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@main
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - run: git fetch --force --tags
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@main
+        with:
+          go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+      - uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@master
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser
+          version: 'latest'
+          args: release
+        env:
+          GITEA_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITEA_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITEA_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_FORCE_TOKEN: gitea

.gitea/workflows/test-pr.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: CI
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+jobs:
+  check-and-test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+      - uses: FedericoCarboni/setup-ffmpeg@v3
+      - run: go mod tidy
+      - run: go build ./...
+      - run: go test -race -v -shuffle=on ./...

.gitignore

@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ go.work
 jiggablend.db
 jiggablend.db.wal
 jiggablend.db-shm
+jiggablend.db-journal
 
+# Log files
+*.log
+logs/
 # Secrets and configuration
 runner-secrets.json
 runner-secrets-*.json
@@ -39,16 +43,6 @@ runner-secrets-*.json
 jiggablend-storage/
 jiggablend-workspaces/
 
-# Node.js
-web/node_modules/
-web/dist/
-web/.vite/
-npm-debug.log*
-yarn-debug.log*
-yarn-error.log*
-pnpm-debug.log*
-lerna-debug.log*
-
 # IDE
 .vscode/
 .idea/
@@ -61,6 +55,7 @@ lerna-debug.log*
 *.o
 *.a
 *.so
+/dist/
 
 # Temporary files
 *.tmp
@@ -69,6 +64,7 @@ lerna-debug.log*
 
 # Logs
 *.log
+/logs/
 
 # OS files
 Thumbs.db

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+version: 2
+
+before:
+  hooks:
+    - go mod tidy -v
+
+builds:
+  - id: default
+    main: ./cmd/jiggablend
+    binary: jiggablend
+    ldflags:
+      - -X jiggablend/version.Version={{.Version}}
+      - -X jiggablend/version.Date={{.Date}}
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=1
+    goos:
+      - linux
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+
+checksum:
+  name_template: "checksums.txt"
+
+archives:
+  - id: default
+    name_template: "{{ .ProjectName }}-{{ .Os }}-{{ .Arch }}"
+    formats: tar.gz
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        formats: zip
+    files:
+      - README.md
+      - LICENSE
+
+changelog:
+  sort: asc
+  filters:
+    exclude:
+      - "^docs:"
+      - "^test:"
+
+release:
+  name_template: "{{ .ProjectName }}-{{ .Version }}"
+
+gitea_urls:
+  api: https://git.s1d3sw1ped.com/api/v1
+  download: https://git.s1d3sw1ped.com

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Contributing
+
+## Propose changes
+
+Open a pull request against `develop`. Keep the default branch for releases and
+stable tips; land work on `develop` first.
+
+Point at an existing issue when one fits. Prefer a short issue that states the
+symptom or request before a large PR.
+
+## Commits
+
+Subject form:
+
+```
+area: Imperative summary
+```
+
+- **Area** is a real package, directory, or subsystem token (`ci:`, `docs:`,
+  Go package name). Not a lone filename.
+- **Imperative** mood: Fix, Add, Remove — not "Fixed" or "This patch…".
+- No trailing period. Aim ≤ ~70–75 characters for the whole subject.
+- Not conventional-commits (`feat:` / `fix:` / `chore:` as types).
+
+Body explains **why**. Establish the problem, then say what you are doing.
+One logical change per commit; split fix and cleanup.
+
+## Pull requests
+
+Title matches the primary commit subject.
+
+- **What** changed
+- **Why** (problem and impact)
+- **Test** (concrete steps; "CI green" alone is weak)
+
+## Issues and closing
+
+Cite leftover issues by **full URL**. Gitea closes issues when `#N` appears in
+merge text, so do not put `#N` in the merge message unless that issue is actually
+done. Use `Fixes #N` / `Closes #N` only when the leftover work is finished.

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright © 2026 s1d3sw1ped
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

Makefile

@@ -1,58 +1,71 @@
-.PHONY: build build-manager build-runner build-web run-manager run-runner run cleanup cleanup-manager cleanup-runner clean test
+.PHONY: build build-web run run-manager run-runner cleanup cleanup-manager cleanup-runner clean-bin clean-web test help install
 
-# Build all
+# Build the jiggablend binary (includes embedded web UI)
-build: clean-bin build-manager build-runner
+build:
+	@echo "Building with GoReleaser..."
+	goreleaser build --clean --snapshot --single-target
+	@mkdir -p bin
+	@find dist -name jiggablend -type f -exec cp {} bin/jiggablend.new \;
+	@mv -f bin/jiggablend.new bin/jiggablend
 
-# Build manager
+# Cleanup manager logs
-build-manager: clean-bin build-web
-	go build -o bin/manager ./cmd/manager
-
-# Build runner
-build-runner: clean-bin
-	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o bin/runner ./cmd/runner
-
-# Build web UI
-build-web: clean-web
-	cd web && npm install && npm run build
-
-# Cleanup manager (database and storage)
 cleanup-manager:
-	@echo "Cleaning up manager database and storage..."
+	@echo "Cleaning up manager logs..."
-	@rm -f jiggablend.db 2>/dev/null || true
+	@rm -rf logs/manager.log 2>/dev/null || true
-	@rm -f jiggablend.db-shm 2>/dev/null || true
-	@rm -f jiggablend.db-wal 2>/dev/null || true
-	@rm -rf jiggablend-storage 2>/dev/null || true
 	@echo "Manager cleanup complete"
 
-# Cleanup runner (workspaces and secrets)
+# Cleanup runner logs
 cleanup-runner:
-	@echo "Cleaning up runner workspaces and secrets..."
+	@echo "Cleaning up runner logs..."
-	@rm -rf jiggablend-workspaces jiggablend-workspace* *workspace* runner-secrets*.json 2>/dev/null || true
+	@rm -rf logs/runner*.log 2>/dev/null || true
 	@echo "Runner cleanup complete"
 
-# Cleanup both manager and runner
+# Cleanup both manager and runner logs
 cleanup: cleanup-manager cleanup-runner
 
-# Run all parallel
+# Run manager and runner in parallel (for testing)
-run: cleanup-manager cleanup-runner build-manager build-runner
+run: cleanup build init-test
 	@echo "Starting manager and runner in parallel..."
 	@echo "Press Ctrl+C to stop both..."
-	@trap 'kill $$MANAGER_PID $$RUNNER_PID 2>/dev/null; exit' INT TERM; \
+	@MANAGER_PID=""; RUNNER_PID=""; INTERRUPTED=0; \
-	FIXED_REGISTRATION_TOKEN=test-token ENABLE_LOCAL_AUTH=true LOCAL_TEST_EMAIL=test@example.com LOCAL_TEST_PASSWORD=testpassword bin/manager & \
+	cleanup() { \
+		exit_code=$$?; \
+		trap - INT TERM EXIT; \
+		if [ -n "$$RUNNER_PID" ]; then kill -TERM "$$RUNNER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true; fi; \
+		if [ -n "$$MANAGER_PID" ]; then kill -TERM "$$MANAGER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true; fi; \
+		if [ -n "$$MANAGER_PID$$RUNNER_PID" ]; then wait $$MANAGER_PID $$RUNNER_PID 2>/dev/null || true; fi; \
+		if [ "$$INTERRUPTED" -eq 1 ]; then exit 0; fi; \
+		exit $$exit_code; \
+	}; \
+	on_interrupt() { INTERRUPTED=1; cleanup; }; \
+	trap on_interrupt INT TERM; \
+	trap cleanup EXIT; \
+	bin/jiggablend manager -l manager.log & \
 	MANAGER_PID=$$!; \
-	REGISTRATION_TOKEN=test-token bin/runner & \
+	sleep 2; \
+	bin/jiggablend runner -l runner.log --api-key=jk_r0_test_key_123456789012345678901234567890 & \
 	RUNNER_PID=$$!; \
 	wait $$MANAGER_PID $$RUNNER_PID
 
-# Run manager
+# Run manager server
-# Note: ENABLE_LOCAL_AUTH enables local user registration/login
+run-manager: cleanup-manager build init-test
-# LOCAL_TEST_EMAIL and LOCAL_TEST_PASSWORD create a test user on startup (if it doesn't exist)
+	bin/jiggablend manager -l manager.log
-run-manager: cleanup-manager build-manager
-	FIXED_REGISTRATION_TOKEN=test-token ENABLE_LOCAL_AUTH=true LOCAL_TEST_EMAIL=test@example.com LOCAL_TEST_PASSWORD=testpassword bin/manager
 
 # Run runner
-run-runner: cleanup-runner build-runner
+run-runner: cleanup-runner build
-	REGISTRATION_TOKEN=test-token bin/runner
+	bin/jiggablend runner -l runner.log --api-key=jk_r0_test_key_123456789012345678901234567890
+
+# Initialize for testing (local development only — never use these secrets in production)
+init-test: build
+	@echo "Initializing LOCAL TEST configuration (not for production)..."
+	bin/jiggablend manager config enable localauth
+	bin/jiggablend manager config set fixed-apikey jk_r0_test_key_123456789012345678901234567890 -f -y
+	bin/jiggablend manager config add user test@example.com testpassword --admin -f -y
+	@echo "Test configuration complete (LOCAL DEV ONLY)!"
+	@echo "fixed api key: jk_r0_test_key_123456789012345678901234567890"
+	@echo "test user: test@example.com"
+	@echo "test password: testpassword"
+	@echo "WARNING: fixed API keys are refused when production_mode is enabled."
 
 # Clean bin build artifacts
 clean-bin:
@@ -60,9 +73,44 @@ clean-bin:
 
 # Clean web build artifacts
 clean-web:
-	rm -rf web/dist/
+	@echo "No generated web artifacts to clean."
 
 # Run tests
 test:
 	go test ./... -timeout 30s
 
+# Show help
+help:
+	@echo "Jiggablend Build and Run Makefile"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Build targets:"
+	@echo "  build            - Build jiggablend binary with embedded web UI"
+	@echo "  build-web        - Validate web UI assets (no build required)"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Run targets:"
+	@echo "  run              - Run manager and runner in parallel (for testing)"
+	@echo "  run-manager      - Run manager server"
+	@echo "  run-runner       - Run runner with test API key"
+	@echo "  init-test        - Initialize test configuration (run once)"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Cleanup targets:"
+	@echo "  cleanup          - Clean all logs"
+	@echo "  cleanup-manager  - Clean manager logs"
+	@echo "  cleanup-runner   - Clean runner logs"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Other targets:"
+	@echo "  clean-bin        - Clean build artifacts"
+	@echo "  clean-web        - Clean generated web artifacts (currently none)"
+	@echo "  test             - Run Go tests"
+	@echo "  help             - Show this help"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "CLI Usage:"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager serve           - Start the manager server"
+	@echo "  jiggablend runner                  - Start a runner"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager config show     - Show configuration"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager config enable localauth"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager config add user --email=x --password=y"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager config add apikey --name=mykey"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager config set fixed-apikey <key>"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager config list users"
+	@echo "  jiggablend manager config list apikeys"

README.md

@@ -4,28 +4,41 @@ A distributed Blender render farm system built with Go. The system consists of a
 
 ## Architecture
 
-- **Manager**: Central server with REST API, web UI, DuckDB database, and local file storage
+- **Manager**: Central server with REST API, embedded web UI, SQLite database, and local file storage
 - **Runner**: Linux amd64 client that connects to manager, receives jobs, executes Blender renders, and reports back
 
+Both manager and runner are part of a single binary (`jiggablend`) with subcommands.
+
 ## Features
 
-- OAuth authentication (Google and Discord)
+- **Authentication**: OAuth (Google and Discord) and local authentication with user management
-- Web-based job submission and monitoring
+- **Web UI**: Server-rendered Go templates with HTMX fragments for job submission and monitoring
-- Distributed rendering across multiple runners
+- **Distributed Rendering**: Scale across multiple runners with automatic job distribution
-- Real-time job progress tracking
+- **Real-time Updates**: Polling-based UI updates with lightweight HTMX refreshes
-- File upload/download for Blender files and rendered outputs
+- **Video Encoding**: Automatic video encoding from EXR sequences only. EXR→video always uses HDR (HLG, 10-bit); no option to disable. Codecs:
-- Runner health monitoring
+  - H.264 (MP4) - HDR (HLG)
+  - AV1 (MP4) - Alpha channel support, HDR
+  - VP9 (WebM) - Alpha channel and HDR
+- **Output Formats**: EXR frame sequence only, or EXR + video (H.264, AV1, VP9). Blender always renders EXR.
+- **Blender Version Management**: Support for multiple Blender versions with automatic detection
+- **Metadata Extraction**: Automatic extraction of scene metadata from Blender files
+- **Admin Panel**: User and runner management interface
+- **Runner Management**: API key-based authentication for runners with health monitoring
+- **HDR**: EXR→video is always encoded as HDR (HLG, 10-bit). There is no option to turn it off; for SDR-only output, download the EXR frames and encode locally.
+- **Alpha**: Alpha is always preserved in EXR frames. In video, alpha is preserved when present in the EXR for AV1 and VP9; H.264 MP4 does not support alpha.
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
 ### Manager
-- Go 1.21 or later
+- Go 1.27.0 or later
-- DuckDB (via Go driver)
+- SQLite (via Go driver)
+- Blender installed and in PATH (for metadata extraction)
+- ImageMagick installed (for EXR preview conversion)
 
 ### Runner
 - Linux amd64
-- Blender installed and in PATH
+- FFmpeg installed (required for video encoding)
-- FFmpeg installed (optional, for video processing)
+- Able to run Blender (the runner gets the job’s required Blender version from the manager; it does not need Blender pre-installed)
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -44,44 +57,87 @@ go mod download
 
 ### Manager
 
-Set the following environment variables for authentication (optional):
+Configuration is managed through the CLI using `jiggablend manager config` commands. The configuration is stored in the SQLite database.
+
+#### Initial Setup
+
+For testing, use the Makefile helper:
+```bash
+make init-test
+```
+
+This will:
+- Enable local authentication
+- Set a fixed API key for testing: `jk_r0_test_key_123456789012345678901234567890`
+- Create a test admin user (test@example.com / testpassword)
+
+#### Manual Configuration
 
 ```bash
-# OAuth Providers (optional)
+# Enable local authentication
-export GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID="your-google-client-id"
+jiggablend manager config enable localauth
-export GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET="your-google-client-secret"
-export GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URL="http://localhost:8080/api/auth/google/callback"
 
-export DISCORD_CLIENT_ID="your-discord-client-id"
+# Add a user
-export DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET="your-discord-client-secret"
+jiggablend manager config add user <email> <password> --admin
-export DISCORD_REDIRECT_URL="http://localhost:8080/api/auth/discord/callback"
 
-# Local Authentication (optional)
+# Generate an API key for runners
-export ENABLE_LOCAL_AUTH="true"
+jiggablend manager config add apikey <name> --scope manager
 
-# Test User (optional, for testing only)
+# Set OAuth credentials
-# Creates a local user on startup if it doesn't exist
+jiggablend manager config set google-oauth <client-id> <client-secret> --redirect-url <url>
-export LOCAL_TEST_EMAIL="test@example.com"
+jiggablend manager config set discord-oauth <client-id> <client-secret> --redirect-url <url>
-export LOCAL_TEST_PASSWORD="testpassword"
+
+# View current configuration
+jiggablend manager config show
+
+# List users and API keys
+jiggablend manager config list users
+jiggablend manager config list apikeys
 ```
 
+#### Environment Variables
+
+You can also use environment variables with the `JIGGABLEND_` prefix:
+- `JIGGABLEND_PORT` - Server port (default: 8080)
+- `JIGGABLEND_DB` - Database path (default: jiggablend.db)
+- `JIGGABLEND_STORAGE` - Storage path (default: ./jiggablend-storage)
+- `JIGGABLEND_LOG_FILE` - Log file path
+- `JIGGABLEND_LOG_LEVEL` - Log level (debug, info, warn, error)
+- `JIGGABLEND_VERBOSE` - Enable verbose logging
+
 ### Runner
 
-No configuration required. Runner will auto-detect hostname and IP.
+The runner requires an API key to connect to the manager. The runner will auto-detect hostname and IP.
 
 ## Usage
 
+### Building
+
+```bash
+# Build the unified binary (includes embedded web UI)
+make build
+
+# Or build directly
+go build -o bin/jiggablend ./cmd/jiggablend
+
+# Build web UI separately
+make build-web
+```
+
 ### Running the Manager
 
 ```bash
-# Using make
+# Using make (includes test setup)
 make run-manager
 
 # Or directly
-go run ./cmd/manager
+bin/jiggablend manager
 
 # With custom options
-go run ./cmd/manager -port 8080 -db jiggablend.db -storage ./storage
+bin/jiggablend manager --port 8080 --db jiggablend.db --storage ./jiggablend-storage --log-file manager.log
+
+# Using environment variables
+JIGGABLEND_PORT=8080 JIGGABLEND_DB=jiggablend.db bin/jiggablend manager
 ```
 
 The manager will start on `http://localhost:8080` by default.
@@ -89,26 +145,54 @@ The manager will start on `http://localhost:8080` by default.
 ### Running a Runner
 
 ```bash
-# Using make
+# Using make (uses test API key)
 make run-runner
 
-# Or directly
+# Or directly (requires API key)
-go run ./cmd/runner
+bin/jiggablend runner --api-key <your-api-key>
 
 # With custom options
-go run ./cmd/runner -manager http://localhost:8080 -name my-runner
+bin/jiggablend runner --manager http://localhost:8080 --name my-runner --api-key <key> --log-file runner.log
+
+# Hardware compatibility flag (force CPU)
+bin/jiggablend runner --api-key <key> --force-cpu-rendering
+
+# Sandbox Blender with rootless Podman (default; contains job Python/addons; manager I/O stays in the runner)
+# podman (default) | none (host Blender, no container)
+bin/jiggablend runner --api-key <key>                    # sandbox=podman by default
+bin/jiggablend runner --api-key <key> --sandbox none     # disable sandbox
+# Optional: allow network inside the jail (default off)
+# bin/jiggablend runner --api-key <key> --sandbox-network
+
+# Using environment variables
+JIGGABLEND_MANAGER=http://localhost:8080 JIGGABLEND_API_KEY=<key> bin/jiggablend runner
 ```
 
-### Building
+### Blender sandbox notes
+
+- **Blender versions** are still the manager-served Linux tarballs on the host; they are **bind-mounted** into the container (no per-version Blender images).
+- **GPU**: host devices/libs are attached from detection (NVIDIA `/dev/nvidia*`, AMD `/dev/kfd`+`/dev/dri`+ROCm paths, Intel DRM). Requires the runner user to already have access to those devices on the host.
+- **podman**: rootless podman + default thin image `registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora-minimal:41` (override with `--sandbox-image`).
+
+
+### Render Chunk Size Note
+
+For one heavy production scene/profile, chunked rendering (`frames 800-804` in one Blender process) was much slower than one-frame tasks:
+
+- Chunked task (`800-804`): `27m49s` end-to-end (`Task assigned` -> last `Saved`)
+- Single-frame tasks (`800`, `801`, `802`, `803`, `804`): `15m04s` wall clock total
+
+In that test, any chunk size greater than `1` caused a major slowdown after the first frame. Fresh installs should already have it set to `1`, but if you see similar performance degradation, try forcing one frame per task (hard reset Blender each frame): `jiggablend manager config set frames-per-render-task 1`. If `1` is worse on your scene/hardware, benchmark and use a higher chunk size instead.
+
+### Running Both (for Testing)
 
 ```bash
-# Build manager
+# Run manager and runner in parallel
-make build-manager
+make run
-
-# Build runner (Linux amd64)
-make build-runner
 ```
 
+This will start both the manager and a test runner with a fixed API key.
+
 ## OAuth Setup
 
 ### Google OAuth
@@ -118,7 +202,10 @@ make build-runner
 3. Enable Google+ API
 4. Create OAuth 2.0 credentials
 5. Add authorized redirect URI: `http://localhost:8080/api/auth/google/callback`
-6. Set environment variables with Client ID and Secret
+6. Configure using CLI:
+   ```bash
+   jiggablend manager config set google-oauth <client-id> <client-secret> --redirect-url http://localhost:8080/api/auth/google/callback
+   ```
 
 ### Discord OAuth
 
@@ -126,25 +213,39 @@ make build-runner
 2. Create a new application
 3. Go to OAuth2 section
 4. Add redirect URI: `http://localhost:8080/api/auth/discord/callback`
-5. Set environment variables with Client ID and Secret
+5. Configure using CLI:
+   ```bash
+   jiggablend manager config set discord-oauth <client-id> <client-secret> --redirect-url http://localhost:8080/api/auth/discord/callback
+   ```
 
 ## Project Structure
 
 ```
 jiggablend/
 ├── cmd/
-│   ├── manager/          # Manager server application
+│   └── jiggablend/       # Unified CLI application
-│   └── runner/           # Runner client application
+│       ├── cmd/          # Cobra command definitions
+│       └── main.go       # Entry point
 ├── internal/
-│   ├── api/              # REST API handlers
+│   ├── auth/             # Authentication (OAuth, local, sessions)
-│   ├── auth/             # OAuth authentication
+│   ├── config/           # Configuration management
-│   ├── database/         # DuckDB database models and migrations
+│   ├── database/         # SQLite database models and migrations
-│   ├── queue/            # Job queue management
+│   ├── logger/           # Logging utilities
-│   ├── storage/          # File storage operations
+│   ├── manager/          # Manager server logic
-│   └── runner/           # Runner management logic
+│   ├── runner/           # Runner client logic
+│   │   ├── api/          # Manager API client
+│   │   ├── blender/      # Blender version detection
+│   │   ├── encoding/     # Video encoding (H.264, AV1, VP9)
+│   │   ├── tasks/        # Task execution (render, encode, process)
+│   │   └── workspace/    # Workspace management
+│   └── storage/          # File storage operations
 ├── pkg/
-│   └── types/            # Shared types and models
+│   ├── executils/        # Execution utilities
-├── web/                  # Static web UI files
+│   ├── scripts/          # Python scripts for Blender
+│   └── types/             # Shared types and models
+├── web/                   # Embedded templates + static assets
+│   ├── templates/        # Go HTML templates and partials
+│   └── static/           # CSS/JS assets
 ├── go.mod
 └── Makefile
 ```
@@ -156,27 +257,94 @@ jiggablend/
 - `GET /api/auth/google/callback` - Google OAuth callback
 - `GET /api/auth/discord/login` - Initiate Discord OAuth
 - `GET /api/auth/discord/callback` - Discord OAuth callback
+- `POST /api/auth/login` - Local authentication login
+- `POST /api/auth/register` - User registration (if enabled)
 - `POST /api/auth/logout` - Logout
 - `GET /api/auth/me` - Get current user
+- `POST /api/auth/password/change` - Change password
 
 ### Jobs
 - `POST /api/jobs` - Create a new job
 - `GET /api/jobs` - List user's jobs
 - `GET /api/jobs/{id}` - Get job details
 - `DELETE /api/jobs/{id}` - Cancel a job
-- `POST /api/jobs/{id}/upload` - Upload job file
+- `POST /api/jobs/{id}/upload` - Upload job file (Blender file)
 - `GET /api/jobs/{id}/files` - List job files
 - `GET /api/jobs/{id}/files/{fileId}/download` - Download job file
+- `GET /api/jobs/{id}/metadata` - Extract metadata from uploaded file
+- `GET /api/jobs/{id}/outputs` - List job output files
 
-### Runners
+### Blender
-- `GET /api/admin/runners` - List all runners (admin only)
+- `GET /api/blender/versions` - List available Blender versions
-- `POST /api/runner/register` - Register a runner (uses registration token)
+
-- `POST /api/runner/heartbeat` - Update runner heartbeat (runner authenticated)
+### Runners (Internal API)
+- `POST /api/runner/register` - Register a runner (uses API key)
+- `POST /api/runner/heartbeat` - Update runner heartbeat
 - `GET /api/runner/tasks` - Get pending tasks for runner
 - `POST /api/runner/tasks/{id}/complete` - Mark task as complete
 - `GET /api/runner/files/{jobId}/{fileName}` - Download file for runner
 - `POST /api/runner/files/{jobId}/upload` - Upload file from runner
 
+### Admin (Admin Only)
+- `GET /api/admin/runners` - List all runners
+- `GET /api/admin/jobs` - List all jobs
+- `GET /api/admin/users` - List all users
+- `GET /api/admin/stats` - System statistics
+
+### WebSocket
+- `WS /api/jobs/ws` - Optional API channel for advanced clients
+- The default web UI uses polling + HTMX for status updates and task views.
+
+## Output Formats
+
+The system supports the following output formats. Blender always renders EXR (linear); the chosen format is the deliverable (frames only or frames + video).
+
+### Deliverable Formats
+- **EXR** - EXR frame sequence only (no video)
+- **EXR_264_MP4** - EXR frames + H.264 MP4 (always HDR, HLG)
+- **EXR_AV1_MP4** - EXR frames + AV1 MP4 (alpha support, always HDR)
+- **EXR_VP9_WEBM** - EXR frames + VP9 WebM (alpha and HDR)
+
+Video encoding (EXR→video) is always HDR (HLG, 10-bit); there is no option to output SDR video. For SDR-only, download the EXR frames and encode locally.
+
+Video encoding features:
+- 2-pass encoding for optimal quality
+- EXR→video only (no PNG source); always HLG (HDR), 10-bit, full range
+- Alpha channel preservation (AV1 and VP9 only)
+- Software encoding (libx264, libaom-av1, libvpx-vp9)
+
+## Storage Structure
+
+The manager uses a local storage directory (default: `./jiggablend-storage`) with the following structure:
+
+```
+jiggablend-storage/
+├── blender-versions/     # Bundled Blender versions
+│   └── <version>/
+├── jobs/                 # Job context files
+│   └── <job-id>/
+│       └── context.tar
+├── outputs/              # Rendered outputs
+│   └── <job-id>/
+├── temp/                 # Temporary files
+└── uploads/              # Uploaded files
+```
+
+## Development
+
+### Running Tests
+
+```bash
+make test
+# Or directly
+go test ./... -timeout 30s
+```
+
+### Web UI Development
+
+The web UI is server-rendered from embedded templates and static assets in `web/templates` and `web/static`.
+No Node/Vite build step is required.
+
 ## License
 
 MIT

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/auth"
+	"jiggablend/internal/config"
+	"jiggablend/internal/database"
+	"jiggablend/internal/logger"
+	manager "jiggablend/internal/manager"
+	"jiggablend/internal/storage"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+var managerCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "manager",
+	Short: "Start the Jiggablend manager server",
+	Long:  `Start the Jiggablend manager server to coordinate render jobs.`,
+	Run:   runManager,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(managerCmd)
+
+	// Flags with env binding via viper
+	managerCmd.Flags().StringP("port", "p", "8080", "Server port")
+	managerCmd.Flags().String("db", "jiggablend.db", "Database path")
+	managerCmd.Flags().String("storage", "./jiggablend-storage", "Storage path")
+	managerCmd.Flags().StringP("log-file", "l", "", "Log file path (truncated on start, if not set logs only to stdout)")
+	managerCmd.Flags().String("log-level", "info", "Log level (debug, info, warn, error)")
+	managerCmd.Flags().BoolP("verbose", "v", false, "Enable verbose logging (same as --log-level=debug)")
+
+	// Bind flags to viper with JIGGABLEND_ prefix
+	viper.SetEnvPrefix("JIGGABLEND")
+	viper.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer("-", "_"))
+	viper.AutomaticEnv()
+
+	viper.BindPFlag("port", managerCmd.Flags().Lookup("port"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("db", managerCmd.Flags().Lookup("db"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("storage", managerCmd.Flags().Lookup("storage"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("log_file", managerCmd.Flags().Lookup("log-file"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("log_level", managerCmd.Flags().Lookup("log-level"))
+	viper.BindPFlag("verbose", managerCmd.Flags().Lookup("verbose"))
+}
+
+func runManager(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+	// Get config values (flags take precedence over env vars)
+	port := viper.GetString("port")
+	dbPath := viper.GetString("db")
+	storagePath := viper.GetString("storage")
+	logFile := viper.GetString("log_file")
+	logLevel := viper.GetString("log_level")
+	verbose := viper.GetBool("verbose")
+
+	// Initialize logger
+	if logFile != "" {
+		if err := logger.InitWithFile(logFile); err != nil {
+			logger.Fatalf("Failed to initialize logger: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if l := logger.GetDefault(); l != nil {
+				l.Close()
+			}
+		}()
+	} else {
+		logger.InitStdout()
+	}
+
+	// Set log level
+	if verbose {
+		logger.SetLevel(logger.LevelDebug)
+	} else {
+		logger.SetLevel(logger.ParseLevel(logLevel))
+	}
+
+	if logFile != "" {
+		logger.Infof("Logging to file: %s", logFile)
+	}
+	logger.Debugf("Log level: %s", logLevel)
+
+	// Initialize database
+	db, err := database.NewDB(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Failed to initialize database: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	// Initialize config from database
+	cfg := config.NewConfig(db)
+	if err := cfg.InitializeFromEnv(); err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Failed to initialize config: %v", err)
+	}
+	logger.Info("Configuration loaded from database")
+
+	// Initialize auth
+	authHandler, err := auth.NewAuth(db, cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Failed to initialize auth: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Initialize storage
+	storageHandler, err := storage.NewStorage(storagePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Failed to initialize storage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if Blender is available
+	if err := checkBlenderAvailable(); err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Blender is not available: %v\n"+
+			"The manager requires Blender to be installed and in PATH for metadata extraction.\n"+
+			"Please install Blender and ensure it's accessible via the 'blender' command.", err)
+	}
+	logger.Info("Blender is available")
+
+	// Check if ImageMagick is available
+	if err := checkImageMagickAvailable(); err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("ImageMagick is not available: %v\n"+
+			"The manager requires ImageMagick to be installed and in PATH for EXR preview conversion.\n"+
+			"Please install ImageMagick and ensure 'magick' or 'convert' command is accessible.", err)
+	}
+	logger.Info("ImageMagick is available")
+
+	// Create manager server
+	server, err := manager.NewManager(db, cfg, authHandler, storageHandler)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Failed to create server: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Start server
+	addr := fmt.Sprintf(":%s", port)
+	logger.Infof("Starting manager server on %s", addr)
+	logger.Infof("Database: %s", dbPath)
+	logger.Infof("Storage: %s", storagePath)
+
+	httpServer := &http.Server{
+		Addr:           addr,
+		Handler:        server,
+		MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
+		ReadTimeout:    0,
+		WriteTimeout:   0,
+	}
+
+	if err := httpServer.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Server failed: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func checkBlenderAvailable() error {
+	blenderPath, err := exec.LookPath("blender")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to locate blender in PATH: %w", err)
+	}
+	blenderPath, err = filepath.Abs(blenderPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve blender path %q: %w", blenderPath, err)
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command(blenderPath, "--version")
+	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to run 'blender --version': %w (output: %s)", err, string(output))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkImageMagickAvailable() error {
+	// Try 'magick' first (ImageMagick 7+)
+	cmd := exec.Command("magick", "--version")
+	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Fall back to 'convert' (ImageMagick 6 or legacy mode)
+	cmd = exec.Command("convert", "--version")
+	output, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to run 'magick --version' or 'convert --version': %w (output: %s)", err, string(output))
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/managerconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/config"
+	"jiggablend/internal/database"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+)
+
+var (
+	configDBPath string
+	configYes    bool  // Auto-confirm prompts
+	configForce  bool  // Force override existing
+)
+
+var configCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "config",
+	Short: "Configure the manager",
+	Long:  `Configure the Jiggablend manager settings stored in the database.`,
+}
+
+// --- Enable/Disable commands ---
+
+var enableCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "enable",
+	Short: "Enable a feature",
+}
+
+var disableCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "disable",
+	Short: "Disable a feature",
+}
+
+var enableLocalAuthCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "localauth",
+	Short: "Enable local authentication",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.SetBool(config.KeyEnableLocalAuth, true); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to enable local auth: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("Local authentication enabled")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var disableLocalAuthCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "localauth",
+	Short: "Disable local authentication",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.SetBool(config.KeyEnableLocalAuth, false); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to disable local auth: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("Local authentication disabled")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var enableRegistrationCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "registration",
+	Short: "Enable user registration",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.SetBool(config.KeyRegistrationEnabled, true); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to enable registration: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("User registration enabled")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var disableRegistrationCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "registration",
+	Short: "Disable user registration",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.SetBool(config.KeyRegistrationEnabled, false); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to disable registration: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("User registration disabled")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var enableProductionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "production",
+	Short: "Enable production mode",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.SetBool(config.KeyProductionMode, true); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to enable production mode: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("Production mode enabled")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var disableProductionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "production",
+	Short: "Disable production mode",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.SetBool(config.KeyProductionMode, false); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to disable production mode: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("Production mode disabled")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+// --- Add commands ---
+
+var addCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "add",
+	Short: "Add a resource",
+}
+
+var (
+	addUserName  string
+	addUserAdmin bool
+)
+
+var addUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "user <email> <password>",
+	Short: "Add a local user",
+	Long:  `Add a new local user account to the database.`,
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		email := args[0]
+		password := args[1]
+
+		name := addUserName
+		if name == "" {
+			// Use email prefix as name
+			if atIndex := strings.Index(email, "@"); atIndex > 0 {
+				name = email[:atIndex]
+			} else {
+				name = email
+			}
+		}
+		if len(password) < 8 {
+			exitWithError("Password must be at least 8 characters")
+		}
+
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			// Check if user exists
+			var exists bool
+			err := db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email = ?)", email).Scan(&exists)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to check user: %v", err)
+			}
+			isAdmin := addUserAdmin
+			if exists {
+				if !configForce {
+					exitWithError("User with email %s already exists (use -f to override)", email)
+				}
+				// Confirm override
+				if !configYes && !confirm(fmt.Sprintf("User %s already exists. Override?", email)) {
+					fmt.Println("Aborted")
+					return
+				}
+				// Update existing user
+				hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
+				if err != nil {
+					exitWithError("Failed to hash password: %v", err)
+				}
+				err = db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+					_, err := conn.Exec(
+					"UPDATE users SET name = ?, password_hash = ?, is_admin = ? WHERE email = ?",
+					name, string(hashedPassword), isAdmin, email,
+				)
+					return err
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					exitWithError("Failed to update user: %v", err)
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("Updated user: %s (admin: %v)\n", email, isAdmin)
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Hash password
+			hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to hash password: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// Check if first user (make admin)
+			var userCount int
+			db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				return conn.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&userCount)
+			})
+			if userCount == 0 {
+				isAdmin = true
+			}
+
+			// Confirm creation
+			if !configYes && !confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Create user %s (admin: %v)?", email, isAdmin)) {
+				fmt.Println("Aborted")
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Create user
+			err = db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				_, err := conn.Exec(
+				"INSERT INTO users (email, name, oauth_provider, oauth_id, password_hash, is_admin) VALUES (?, ?, 'local', ?, ?, ?)",
+				email, name, email, string(hashedPassword), isAdmin,
+			)
+				return err
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to create user: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("Created user: %s (admin: %v)\n", email, isAdmin)
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var addAPIKeyScope string
+
+var addAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "apikey [name]",
+	Short: "Add a runner API key",
+	Long:  `Generate a new API key for runner authentication.`,
+	Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		name := "cli-generated"
+		if len(args) > 0 {
+			name = args[0]
+		}
+
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			// Check if API key with same name exists
+			var exists bool
+			err := db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM runner_api_keys WHERE name = ?)", name).Scan(&exists)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to check API key: %v", err)
+			}
+			if exists {
+				if !configForce {
+					exitWithError("API key with name %s already exists (use -f to create another)", name)
+				}
+				if !configYes && !confirm(fmt.Sprintf("API key named '%s' already exists. Create another?", name)) {
+					fmt.Println("Aborted")
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Confirm creation
+			if !configYes && !confirm(fmt.Sprintf("Generate new API key '%s' (scope: %s)?", name, addAPIKeyScope)) {
+				fmt.Println("Aborted")
+				return
+			}
+
+			// Generate API key
+			key, keyPrefix, keyHash, err := generateAPIKey()
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to generate API key: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// Get first user ID for created_by (or use 0 if no users)
+			var createdBy int64
+			db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				return conn.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM users ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1").Scan(&createdBy)
+			})
+
+			// Store in database
+			err = db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				_, err := conn.Exec(
+				`INSERT INTO runner_api_keys (key_prefix, key_hash, name, scope, is_active, created_by)
+				 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, true, ?)`,
+				keyPrefix, keyHash, name, addAPIKeyScope, createdBy,
+			)
+				return err
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to store API key: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			fmt.Printf("Generated API key: %s\n", key)
+			fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Scope: %s\n", name, addAPIKeyScope)
+			fmt.Println("\nSave this key - it cannot be retrieved later!")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+// --- Set commands ---
+
+var setCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "set",
+	Short: "Set a configuration value",
+}
+
+var setFixedAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "fixed-apikey [key]",
+	Short: "Set a fixed API key for testing",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			// Check if already set
+			existing := cfg.FixedAPIKey()
+			if existing != "" && !configForce {
+				exitWithError("Fixed API key already set (use -f to override)")
+			}
+			if existing != "" && !configYes && !confirm("Fixed API key already set. Override?") {
+				fmt.Println("Aborted")
+				return
+			}
+			if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyFixedAPIKey, args[0]); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to set fixed API key: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Println("Fixed API key set")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var setAllowedOriginsCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "allowed-origins [origins]",
+	Short: "Set allowed CORS origins (comma-separated)",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyAllowedOrigins, args[0]); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to set allowed origins: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("Allowed origins set to: %s\n", args[0])
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var setGoogleOAuthRedirectURL string
+
+var setGoogleOAuthCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "google-oauth <client-id> <client-secret>",
+	Short: "Set Google OAuth credentials",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		clientID := args[0]
+		clientSecret := args[1]
+
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			// Check if already configured
+			existing := cfg.GoogleClientID()
+			if existing != "" && !configForce {
+				exitWithError("Google OAuth already configured (use -f to override)")
+			}
+			if existing != "" && !configYes && !confirm("Google OAuth already configured. Override?") {
+				fmt.Println("Aborted")
+				return
+			}
+			if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyGoogleClientID, clientID); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to set Google client ID: %v", err)
+			}
+			if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyGoogleClientSecret, clientSecret); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to set Google client secret: %v", err)
+			}
+			if setGoogleOAuthRedirectURL != "" {
+				if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyGoogleRedirectURL, setGoogleOAuthRedirectURL); err != nil {
+					exitWithError("Failed to set Google redirect URL: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Println("Google OAuth configured")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var setDiscordOAuthRedirectURL string
+
+var setFramesPerRenderTaskCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "frames-per-render-task <n>",
+	Short: "Set number of frames per render task (min 1)",
+	Long:  `Set how many frames to batch into each render task. Job frame range is divided into chunks of this size. Default is 10.`,
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		n, err := strconv.Atoi(args[0])
+		if err != nil || n < 1 {
+			exitWithError("frames-per-render-task must be a positive integer")
+		}
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			if err := cfg.SetInt(config.KeyFramesPerRenderTask, n); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to set frames_per_render_task: %v", err)
+			}
+			fmt.Printf("Frames per render task set to %d\n", n)
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var setDiscordOAuthCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "discord-oauth <client-id> <client-secret>",
+	Short: "Set Discord OAuth credentials",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		clientID := args[0]
+		clientSecret := args[1]
+
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			// Check if already configured
+			existing := cfg.DiscordClientID()
+			if existing != "" && !configForce {
+				exitWithError("Discord OAuth already configured (use -f to override)")
+			}
+			if existing != "" && !configYes && !confirm("Discord OAuth already configured. Override?") {
+				fmt.Println("Aborted")
+				return
+			}
+			if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyDiscordClientID, clientID); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to set Discord client ID: %v", err)
+			}
+			if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyDiscordClientSecret, clientSecret); err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to set Discord client secret: %v", err)
+			}
+			if setDiscordOAuthRedirectURL != "" {
+				if err := cfg.Set(config.KeyDiscordRedirectURL, setDiscordOAuthRedirectURL); err != nil {
+					exitWithError("Failed to set Discord redirect URL: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+			fmt.Println("Discord OAuth configured")
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+// --- Show command ---
+
+var showCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "show",
+	Short: "Show current configuration",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			all, err := cfg.GetAll()
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to get config: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if len(all) == 0 {
+				fmt.Println("No configuration stored")
+				return
+			}
+
+			fmt.Println("Current configuration:")
+			fmt.Println("----------------------")
+			for key, value := range all {
+				// Redact sensitive values
+				if strings.Contains(key, "secret") || strings.Contains(key, "api_key") || strings.Contains(key, "password") {
+					fmt.Printf("  %s: [REDACTED]\n", key)
+				} else {
+					fmt.Printf("  %s: %s\n", key, value)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+// --- List commands ---
+
+var listCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List resources",
+}
+
+var listUsersCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "users",
+	Short: "List all users",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			var rows *sql.Rows
+			err := db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				var err error
+				rows, err = conn.Query("SELECT id, email, name, oauth_provider, is_admin, created_at FROM users ORDER BY id")
+				return err
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to list users: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer rows.Close()
+
+			fmt.Printf("%-6s %-30s %-20s %-10s %-6s %s\n", "ID", "Email", "Name", "Provider", "Admin", "Created")
+			fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 100))
+
+			for rows.Next() {
+				var id int64
+				var email, name, provider string
+				var isAdmin bool
+				var createdAt string
+				if err := rows.Scan(&id, &email, &name, &provider, &isAdmin, &createdAt); err != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				adminStr := "no"
+				if isAdmin {
+					adminStr = "yes"
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("%-6d %-30s %-20s %-10s %-6s %s\n", id, email, name, provider, adminStr, createdAt[:19])
+			}
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+var listAPIKeysCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "apikeys",
+	Short: "List all API keys",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		withConfig(func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB) {
+			var rows *sql.Rows
+			err := db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				var err error
+				rows, err = conn.Query("SELECT id, key_prefix, name, scope, is_active, created_at FROM runner_api_keys ORDER BY id")
+				return err
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				exitWithError("Failed to list API keys: %v", err)
+			}
+			defer rows.Close()
+
+			fmt.Printf("%-6s %-12s %-20s %-10s %-8s %s\n", "ID", "Prefix", "Name", "Scope", "Active", "Created")
+			fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 80))
+
+			for rows.Next() {
+				var id int64
+				var prefix, name, scope string
+				var isActive bool
+				var createdAt string
+				if err := rows.Scan(&id, &prefix, &name, &scope, &isActive, &createdAt); err != nil {
+					continue
+				}
+				activeStr := "no"
+				if isActive {
+					activeStr = "yes"
+				}
+				fmt.Printf("%-6d %-12s %-20s %-10s %-8s %s\n", id, prefix, name, scope, activeStr, createdAt[:19])
+			}
+		})
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	managerCmd.AddCommand(configCmd)
+
+	// Global config flags
+	configCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&configDBPath, "db", "jiggablend.db", "Database path")
+	configCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&configYes, "yes", "y", false, "Auto-confirm prompts")
+	configCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&configForce, "force", "f", false, "Force override existing")
+
+	// Enable/Disable
+	configCmd.AddCommand(enableCmd)
+	configCmd.AddCommand(disableCmd)
+	enableCmd.AddCommand(enableLocalAuthCmd)
+	enableCmd.AddCommand(enableRegistrationCmd)
+	enableCmd.AddCommand(enableProductionCmd)
+	disableCmd.AddCommand(disableLocalAuthCmd)
+	disableCmd.AddCommand(disableRegistrationCmd)
+	disableCmd.AddCommand(disableProductionCmd)
+
+	// Add
+	configCmd.AddCommand(addCmd)
+	addCmd.AddCommand(addUserCmd)
+	addUserCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&addUserName, "name", "n", "", "User display name")
+	addUserCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&addUserAdmin, "admin", "a", false, "Make user an admin")
+
+	addCmd.AddCommand(addAPIKeyCmd)
+	addAPIKeyCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&addAPIKeyScope, "scope", "s", "manager", "API key scope (manager or user)")
+
+	// Set
+	configCmd.AddCommand(setCmd)
+	setCmd.AddCommand(setFixedAPIKeyCmd)
+	setCmd.AddCommand(setAllowedOriginsCmd)
+	setCmd.AddCommand(setFramesPerRenderTaskCmd)
+	setCmd.AddCommand(setGoogleOAuthCmd)
+	setCmd.AddCommand(setDiscordOAuthCmd)
+
+	setGoogleOAuthCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&setGoogleOAuthRedirectURL, "redirect-url", "r", "", "Google OAuth redirect URL")
+	setDiscordOAuthCmd.Flags().StringVarP(&setDiscordOAuthRedirectURL, "redirect-url", "r", "", "Discord OAuth redirect URL")
+
+	// Show
+	configCmd.AddCommand(showCmd)
+
+	// List
+	configCmd.AddCommand(listCmd)
+	listCmd.AddCommand(listUsersCmd)
+	listCmd.AddCommand(listAPIKeysCmd)
+}
+
+// withConfig opens the database and runs the callback with config access
+func withConfig(fn func(cfg *config.Config, db *database.DB)) {
+	db, err := database.NewDB(configDBPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		exitWithError("Failed to open database: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	cfg := config.NewConfig(db)
+	fn(cfg, db)
+}
+
+// generateAPIKey generates a new API key
+func generateAPIKey() (key, prefix, hash string, err error) {
+	randomBytes := make([]byte, 16)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(randomBytes); err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", err
+	}
+	randomStr := hex.EncodeToString(randomBytes)
+
+	prefixDigit := make([]byte, 1)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(prefixDigit); err != nil {
+		return "", "", "", err
+	}
+
+	prefix = fmt.Sprintf("jk_r%d", prefixDigit[0]%10)
+	key = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", prefix, randomStr)
+
+	keyHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(key))
+	hash = hex.EncodeToString(keyHash[:])
+
+	return key, prefix, hash, nil
+}
+
+// confirm prompts the user for confirmation
+func confirm(prompt string) bool {
+	fmt.Printf("%s [y/N]: ", prompt)
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+	response, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	response = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(response))
+	return response == "y" || response == "yes"
+}
+

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/managerconfig_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateAPIKey_Format(t *testing.T) {
+	key, prefix, hash, err := generateAPIKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generateAPIKey failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(prefix, "jk_r") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected prefix: %q", prefix)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(key, prefix+"_") {
+		t.Fatalf("key does not include prefix: %q", key)
+	}
+	if len(hash) != 64 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected sha256 hex hash length, got %d", len(hash))
+	}
+}
+

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/root.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "jiggablend",
+	Short: "Jiggablend - Distributed Blender Render Farm",
+	Long: `Jiggablend is a distributed render farm for Blender.
+
+Run 'jiggablend manager' to start the manager server.
+Run 'jiggablend runner' to start a render runner.
+Run 'jiggablend manager config' to configure the manager.`,
+}
+
+// Execute runs the root command
+func Execute() error {
+	return rootCmd.Execute()
+}
+
+func init() {
+	// Global flags can be added here if needed
+	rootCmd.CompletionOptions.DisableDefaultCmd = true
+}
+
+// exitWithError prints an error and exits
+func exitWithError(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: "+msg+"\n", args...)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/root_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package cmd
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestRootCommand_HasKeySubcommands(t *testing.T) {
+	names := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, c := range rootCmd.Commands() {
+		names[c.Name()] = true
+	}
+	for _, required := range []string{"manager", "runner", "version"} {
+		if !names[required] {
+			t.Fatalf("expected subcommand %q to be registered", required)
+		}
+	}
+}
+

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/runner.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/logger"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+var runnerViper = viper.New()
+
+var runnerCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "runner",
+	Short: "Start the Jiggablend render runner",
+	Long:  `Start the Jiggablend render runner that connects to a manager and processes render tasks.`,
+	Run:   runRunner,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(runnerCmd)
+
+	runnerCmd.Flags().StringP("manager", "m", "http://localhost:8080", "Manager URL")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().StringP("name", "n", "", "Runner name")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().String("hostname", "", "Runner hostname")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().StringP("api-key", "k", "", "API key for authentication")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().StringP("log-file", "l", "", "Log file path (truncated on start, if not set logs only to stdout)")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().String("log-level", "info", "Log level (debug, info, warn, error)")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().BoolP("verbose", "v", false, "Enable verbose logging (same as --log-level=debug)")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().Duration("poll-interval", 5*time.Second, "Job polling interval")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().Bool("force-cpu-rendering", false, "Force CPU rendering for all jobs (disables GPU rendering)")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().Bool("disable-rt", false, "Disable GPU ray tracing acceleration (HIPRT, OptiX, etc.)")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().Int("hip-gpu-sample-batch", 0, "Max samples per GPU render pass on gfx115x (0=disabled; merges batches into one EXR when >0)")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().String("sandbox", "podman", "Blender sandbox backend: podman (default; bind-mounts host Blender tarball + GPU devices) or none")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().Bool("sandbox-network", false, "Allow network inside the sandbox (default: isolated; manager I/O stays in the runner process)")
+	runnerCmd.Flags().String("sandbox-image", "", "Thin OS image for podman backend (default: fedora-minimal; Blender is not inside the image)")
+
+	// Bind flags to viper with JIGGABLEND_ prefix
+	runnerViper.SetEnvPrefix("JIGGABLEND")
+	runnerViper.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer("-", "_"))
+	runnerViper.AutomaticEnv()
+
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("manager", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("manager"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("name", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("name"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("hostname", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("hostname"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("api_key", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("api-key"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("log_file", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("log-file"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("log_level", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("log-level"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("verbose", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("verbose"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("poll_interval", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("poll-interval"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("force_cpu_rendering", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("force-cpu-rendering"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("disable_rt", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("disable-rt"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("hip_gpu_sample_batch", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("hip-gpu-sample-batch"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("sandbox", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("sandbox"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("sandbox_network", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("sandbox-network"))
+	runnerViper.BindPFlag("sandbox_image", runnerCmd.Flags().Lookup("sandbox-image"))
+}
+
+func runRunner(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+	// Get config values (flags take precedence over env vars)
+	managerURL := runnerViper.GetString("manager")
+	name := runnerViper.GetString("name")
+	hostname := runnerViper.GetString("hostname")
+	apiKey := runnerViper.GetString("api_key")
+	logFile := runnerViper.GetString("log_file")
+	logLevel := runnerViper.GetString("log_level")
+	verbose := runnerViper.GetBool("verbose")
+	pollInterval := runnerViper.GetDuration("poll_interval")
+	forceCPURendering := runnerViper.GetBool("force_cpu_rendering")
+	disableRT := runnerViper.GetBool("disable_rt")
+	hipGPUSampleBatch := runnerViper.GetInt("hip_gpu_sample_batch")
+	sandboxBackend := runnerViper.GetString("sandbox")
+	sandboxNetwork := runnerViper.GetBool("sandbox_network")
+	sandboxImage := runnerViper.GetString("sandbox_image")
+	var r *runner.Runner
+
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			logger.Errorf("Runner panicked: %v", rec)
+			if r != nil {
+				r.Cleanup()
+			}
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if hostname == "" {
+		hostname, _ = os.Hostname()
+	}
+
+	// Generate unique runner ID suffix
+	runnerIDStr := generateShortID()
+
+	// Generate runner name with ID if not provided
+	if name == "" {
+		name = fmt.Sprintf("runner-%s-%s", hostname, runnerIDStr)
+	} else {
+		name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", name, runnerIDStr)
+	}
+
+	// Initialize logger
+	if logFile != "" {
+		if err := logger.InitWithFile(logFile); err != nil {
+			logger.Fatalf("Failed to initialize logger: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer func() {
+			if l := logger.GetDefault(); l != nil {
+				l.Close()
+			}
+		}()
+	} else {
+		logger.InitStdout()
+	}
+
+	// Set log level
+	if verbose {
+		logger.SetLevel(logger.LevelDebug)
+	} else {
+		logger.SetLevel(logger.ParseLevel(logLevel))
+	}
+
+	logger.Info("Runner starting up...")
+	if disableRT {
+		logger.Info("GPU ray tracing acceleration disabled (--disable-rt)")
+	}
+	if hipGPUSampleBatch > 0 {
+		logger.Infof("HIP GPU sample batching enabled: %d samples per pass", hipGPUSampleBatch)
+	}
+	logger.Infof("Blender sandbox backend: %s (network=%v)", sandboxBackend, sandboxNetwork)
+	logger.Debugf("Generated runner ID suffix: %s", runnerIDStr)
+	if logFile != "" {
+		logger.Infof("Logging to file: %s", logFile)
+	}
+
+	// Create runner
+	r = runner.NewWithOptions(managerURL, name, hostname, runner.RunnerOptions{
+		ForceCPURendering: forceCPURendering,
+		DisableRT:         disableRT,
+		HipGPUSampleBatch: hipGPUSampleBatch,
+		SandboxBackend:    sandboxBackend,
+		SandboxNetwork:    sandboxNetwork,
+		SandboxImage:      sandboxImage,
+	})
+
+	// Check for required tools early to fail fast
+	if err := r.CheckRequiredTools(); err != nil {
+		logger.Fatalf("Required tool check failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Clean up orphaned workspace directories
+	r.Cleanup()
+
+	// Probe capabilities and log them
+	logger.Debug("Probing runner capabilities...")
+	capabilities := r.ProbeCapabilities()
+	capList := []string{}
+	for cap, value := range capabilities {
+		if enabled, ok := value.(bool); ok && enabled {
+			capList = append(capList, cap)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(capList) > 0 {
+		logger.Infof("Detected capabilities: %s", strings.Join(capList, ", "))
+	} else {
+		logger.Warn("No capabilities detected")
+	}
+
+	// Register with API key
+	if apiKey == "" {
+		logger.Fatal("API key required (use --api-key or set JIGGABLEND_API_KEY env var)")
+	}
+
+	// Retry registration with exponential backoff
+	backoff := 1 * time.Second
+	maxBackoff := 30 * time.Second
+	maxRetries := 10
+	retryCount := 0
+
+	var runnerID int64
+
+	for {
+		var err error
+		runnerID, err = r.Register(apiKey)
+		if err == nil {
+			logger.Infof("Registered runner with ID: %d", runnerID)
+			// Detect GPU vendors/backends from host hardware so we only force CPU for Blender < 4.x when using AMD.
+			logger.Info("Detecting GPU backends (AMD/NVIDIA/Intel) from host hardware for Blender < 4.x policy...")
+			r.DetectAndStoreGPUBackends()
+			break
+		}
+
+		errMsg := err.Error()
+		if strings.Contains(errMsg, "token error:") {
+			logger.Fatalf("Registration failed (token error): %v", err)
+		}
+
+		retryCount++
+		if retryCount >= maxRetries {
+			logger.Fatalf("Failed to register runner after %d attempts: %v", maxRetries, err)
+		}
+
+		logger.Warnf("Registration failed (attempt %d/%d): %v, retrying in %v", retryCount, maxRetries, err, backoff)
+		time.Sleep(backoff)
+		backoff *= 2
+		if backoff > maxBackoff {
+			backoff = maxBackoff
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Signal handlers
+	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+	signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+	go func() {
+		sig := <-sigChan
+		logger.Infof("Received signal: %v, killing all processes and cleaning up...", sig)
+		r.KillAllProcesses()
+		r.Cleanup()
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}()
+
+	// Start polling for jobs
+	logger.Infof("Runner started, polling for jobs (interval: %v)...", pollInterval)
+	r.Start(pollInterval)
+}
+
+func generateShortID() string {
+	bytes := make([]byte, 4)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(bytes); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%x", os.Getpid()^int(time.Now().Unix()))
+	}
+	return hex.EncodeToString(bytes)
+}

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/runner_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateShortID_IsHex8Bytes(t *testing.T) {
+	id := generateShortID()
+	if len(id) != 8 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 8 hex chars, got %q", id)
+	}
+	if _, err := hex.DecodeString(id); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("id should be hex: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"jiggablend/version"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "version",
+	Short: "Print the version information",
+	Long:  `Print the version and build date of jiggablend.`,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		fmt.Printf("jiggablend version %s\n", version.Version)
+		if version.Date != "" {
+			fmt.Printf("Build date: %s\n", version.Date)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
+}

cmd/jiggablend/cmd/version_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package cmd
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestVersionCommand_Metadata(t *testing.T) {
+	if versionCmd.Use != "version" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected command use: %q", versionCmd.Use)
+	}
+	if versionCmd.Run == nil {
+		t.Fatal("version command run function should be set")
+	}
+}
+

cmd/jiggablend/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"jiggablend/cmd/jiggablend/cmd"
+	_ "jiggablend/version"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

cmd/jiggablend/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestMainPackage_Builds(t *testing.T) {
+	// Smoke test placeholder to keep package main under test compilation.
+}
+

cmd/manager/main.go

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-
-	"jiggablend/internal/api"
-	"jiggablend/internal/auth"
-	"jiggablend/internal/database"
-	"jiggablend/internal/storage"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		port        = flag.String("port", getEnv("PORT", "8080"), "Server port")
-		dbPath      = flag.String("db", getEnv("DB_PATH", "jiggablend.db"), "Database path")
-		storagePath = flag.String("storage", getEnv("STORAGE_PATH", "./jiggablend-storage"), "Storage path")
-	)
-	flag.Parse()
-
-	// Initialize database
-	db, err := database.NewDB(*dbPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Failed to initialize database: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer db.Close()
-
-	// Initialize auth
-	authHandler, err := auth.NewAuth(db.DB)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Failed to initialize auth: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Initialize storage
-	storageHandler, err := storage.NewStorage(*storagePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Failed to initialize storage: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Create API server
-	server, err := api.NewServer(db, authHandler, storageHandler)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Failed to create server: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Start server
-	addr := fmt.Sprintf(":%s", *port)
-	log.Printf("Starting manager server on %s", addr)
-	log.Printf("Database: %s", *dbPath)
-	log.Printf("Storage: %s", *storagePath)
-
-	if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, server); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("Server failed: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func getEnv(key, defaultValue string) string {
-	if value := os.Getenv(key); value != "" {
-		return value
-	}
-	return defaultValue
-}

cmd/runner/main.go

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"strings"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"jiggablend/internal/runner"
-)
-
-type SecretsFile struct {
-	RunnerID      int64  `json:"runner_id"`
-	RunnerSecret  string `json:"runner_secret"`
-	ManagerSecret string `json:"manager_secret"`
-}
-
-func main() {
-	var (
-		managerURL     = flag.String("manager", getEnv("MANAGER_URL", "http://localhost:8080"), "Manager URL")
-		name           = flag.String("name", getEnv("RUNNER_NAME", ""), "Runner name")
-		hostname       = flag.String("hostname", getEnv("RUNNER_HOSTNAME", ""), "Runner hostname")
-		ipAddress      = flag.String("ip", getEnv("RUNNER_IP", ""), "Runner IP address")
-		token          = flag.String("token", getEnv("REGISTRATION_TOKEN", ""), "Registration token")
-		secretsFile    = flag.String("secrets-file", getEnv("SECRETS_FILE", ""), "Path to secrets file for persistent storage (default: ./runner-secrets.json, or ./runner-secrets-{id}.json if multiple runners)")
-		runnerIDSuffix = flag.String("runner-id", getEnv("RUNNER_ID", ""), "Unique runner ID suffix (auto-generated if not provided)")
-	)
-	flag.Parse()
-
-	if *hostname == "" {
-		*hostname, _ = os.Hostname()
-	}
-	if *ipAddress == "" {
-		*ipAddress = "127.0.0.1"
-	}
-
-	// Generate or use provided runner ID suffix
-	runnerIDStr := *runnerIDSuffix
-	if runnerIDStr == "" {
-		runnerIDStr = generateShortID()
-	}
-
-	// Generate runner name with ID if not provided
-	if *name == "" {
-		*name = fmt.Sprintf("runner-%s-%s", *hostname, runnerIDStr)
-	} else {
-		// Append ID to provided name to ensure uniqueness
-		*name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", *name, runnerIDStr)
-	}
-
-	// Set default secrets file if not provided - always use current directory
-	if *secretsFile == "" {
-		if *runnerIDSuffix != "" || getEnv("RUNNER_ID", "") != "" {
-			// Multiple runners - use local file with ID
-			*secretsFile = fmt.Sprintf("./runner-secrets-%s.json", runnerIDStr)
-		} else {
-			// Single runner - use local file
-			*secretsFile = "./runner-secrets.json"
-		}
-	}
-
-	client := runner.NewClient(*managerURL, *name, *hostname, *ipAddress)
-
-	// Probe capabilities once at startup (before any registration attempts)
-	log.Printf("Probing runner capabilities...")
-	client.ProbeCapabilities()
-	capabilities := client.GetCapabilities()
-	capList := []string{}
-	for cap, value := range capabilities {
-		// Only show boolean true capabilities and numeric GPU counts
-		if enabled, ok := value.(bool); ok && enabled {
-			capList = append(capList, cap)
-		} else if count, ok := value.(int); ok && count > 0 {
-			capList = append(capList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%d", cap, count))
-		} else if count, ok := value.(float64); ok && count > 0 {
-			capList = append(capList, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%.0f", cap, count))
-		}
-	}
-	if len(capList) > 0 {
-		log.Printf("Detected capabilities: %s", strings.Join(capList, ", "))
-	} else {
-		log.Printf("Warning: No capabilities detected")
-	}
-
-	// Try to load secrets from file
-	var runnerID int64
-	var runnerSecret, managerSecret string
-	if *secretsFile != "" {
-		if secrets, err := loadSecrets(*secretsFile); err == nil {
-			runnerID = secrets.RunnerID
-			runnerSecret = secrets.RunnerSecret
-			managerSecret = secrets.ManagerSecret
-			client.SetSecrets(runnerID, runnerSecret, managerSecret)
-			log.Printf("Loaded secrets from %s", *secretsFile)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// If no secrets loaded, register with token (with retry logic)
-	if runnerID == 0 {
-		if *token == "" {
-			log.Fatalf("Registration token required (use --token or set REGISTRATION_TOKEN env var)")
-		}
-
-		// Retry registration with exponential backoff
-		backoff := 1 * time.Second
-		maxBackoff := 30 * time.Second
-		maxRetries := 10
-		retryCount := 0
-
-		for {
-			var err error
-			runnerID, runnerSecret, managerSecret, err = client.Register(*token)
-			if err == nil {
-				log.Printf("Registered runner with ID: %d", runnerID)
-
-				// Always save secrets to file (secretsFile is now always set to a default if not provided)
-				secrets := SecretsFile{
-					RunnerID:      runnerID,
-					RunnerSecret:  runnerSecret,
-					ManagerSecret: managerSecret,
-				}
-				if err := saveSecrets(*secretsFile, secrets); err != nil {
-					log.Printf("Warning: Failed to save secrets to %s: %v", *secretsFile, err)
-				} else {
-					log.Printf("Saved secrets to %s", *secretsFile)
-				}
-				break
-			}
-
-			// Check if it's a token error (invalid/expired/used token) - shutdown immediately
-			errMsg := err.Error()
-			if strings.Contains(errMsg, "token error:") {
-				log.Fatalf("Registration failed (token error): %v", err)
-			}
-
-			// Only retry on connection errors or other retryable errors
-			retryCount++
-			if retryCount >= maxRetries {
-				log.Fatalf("Failed to register runner after %d attempts: %v", maxRetries, err)
-			}
-
-			log.Printf("Registration failed (attempt %d/%d): %v, retrying in %v", retryCount, maxRetries, err, backoff)
-			time.Sleep(backoff)
-			backoff *= 2
-			if backoff > maxBackoff {
-				backoff = maxBackoff
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Start WebSocket connection with reconnection
-	go client.ConnectWebSocketWithReconnect()
-
-	// Start heartbeat loop (for WebSocket ping/pong and HTTP fallback)
-	go client.HeartbeatLoop()
-
-	// ProcessTasks is now handled via WebSocket, but kept for HTTP fallback
-	// WebSocket will handle task assignment automatically
-	log.Printf("Runner started, connecting to manager via WebSocket...")
-
-	// Set up signal handlers to kill processes on shutdown
-	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(sigChan, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
-
-	go func() {
-		sig := <-sigChan
-		log.Printf("Received signal: %v, killing all processes and shutting down...", sig)
-		client.KillAllProcesses()
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}()
-
-	// Block forever
-	select {}
-}
-
-func loadSecrets(path string) (*SecretsFile, error) {
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var secrets SecretsFile
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &secrets); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &secrets, nil
-}
-
-func saveSecrets(path string, secrets SecretsFile) error {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(secrets, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return os.WriteFile(path, data, 0600)
-}
-
-func getEnv(key, defaultValue string) string {
-	if value := os.Getenv(key); value != "" {
-		return value
-	}
-	return defaultValue
-}
-
-// generateShortID generates a short random ID (8 hex characters)
-func generateShortID() string {
-	bytes := make([]byte, 4)
-	if _, err := rand.Read(bytes); err != nil {
-		// Fallback to timestamp-based ID if crypto/rand fails
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%x", os.Getpid()^int(time.Now().Unix()))
-	}
-	return hex.EncodeToString(bytes)
-}

go.mod

@@ -1,39 +1,37 @@
 module jiggablend
 
-go 1.25.4
+go 1.27.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.3
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.2
+	github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4 v4.19.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
-	github.com/marcboeker/go-duckdb/v2 v2.4.3
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.32
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.1
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.33.0
 )
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18 v18.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
-	github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings v0.1.21 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/darwin-amd64 v0.1.21 // indirect
-	github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/darwin-arm64 v0.1.21 // indirect
-	github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/linux-amd64 v0.1.21 // indirect
-	github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/linux-arm64 v0.1.21 // indirect
-	github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/windows-amd64 v0.1.21 // indirect
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/flatbuffers v25.2.10+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect
-	github.com/marcboeker/go-duckdb/arrowmapping v0.0.21 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	github.com/marcboeker/go-duckdb/mapping v0.0.21 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22 // indirect
+	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.1-0.20240121214520-5f936abd7ae8 // indirect
-	github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 // indirect
+	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.31.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20240903120638-7835f813f4da // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,88 +1,79 @@
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 h1:Tz+eQXMEqDIKRsmY3cHTL6FVaynIjX2QxYC4trgAKZc=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.5.0 h1:Zr0eK8JbFv6+Wi4ilXAR8FJ3wyNdpxHKJNPos6LTZOY=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.5.0/go.mod h1:aHnloV2TPI38yx4s9+wAZhHykWvVCfu7hQbF+9CWoiY=
-github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0 h1:ukwgCxwYrmACq68yiUqwIWnGY0cTPox/M94sVwToPjQ=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
-github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.2.0/go.mod h1:rzTDkvFWvIrjDXZHkuS16NPggd91W3kUSvPlQ1pLaKY=
-github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18 v18.4.1 h1:q/jVkBWCJOB9reDgaIZIdruLQUb1kbkvOnOFezVH1C4=
-github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18 v18.4.1/go.mod h1:tLyFubsAl17bvFdUAy24bsSvA/6ww95Iqi67fTpGu3E=
-github.com/apache/thrift v0.22.0 h1:r7mTJdj51TMDe6RtcmNdQxgn9XcyfGDOzegMDRg47uc=
-github.com/apache/thrift v0.22.0/go.mod h1:1e7J/O1Ae6ZQMTYdy9xa3w9k+XHWPfRvdPyJeynQ+/g=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings v0.1.21 h1:bOb/MXNT4PN5JBZ7wpNg6hrj9+cuDjWDa4ee9UdbVyI=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings v0.1.21/go.mod h1:pBnfviMzANT/9hi4bg+zW4ykRZZPCXlVuvBWEcZofkc=
+github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/darwin-amd64 v0.1.21 h1:Sjjhf2F/zCjPF53c2VXOSKk0PzieMriSoyr5wfvr9d8=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/darwin-amd64 v0.1.21/go.mod h1:Ezo7IbAfB8NP7CqPIN8XEHKUg5xdRRQhcPPlCXImXYA=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/darwin-arm64 v0.1.21 h1:IUk0FFUB6dpWLhlN9hY1mmdPX7Hkn3QpyrAmn8pmS8g=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/darwin-arm64 v0.1.21/go.mod h1:eS7m/mLnPQgVF4za1+xTyorKRBuK0/BA44Oy6DgrGXI=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/linux-amd64 v0.1.21 h1:Qpc7ZE3n6Nwz30KTvaAwI6nGkXjXmMxBTdFpC8zDEYI=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/linux-amd64 v0.1.21/go.mod h1:1GOuk1PixiESxLaCGFhag+oFi7aP+9W8byymRAvunBk=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/linux-arm64 v0.1.21 h1:eX2DhobAZOgjXkh8lPnKAyrxj8gXd2nm+K71f6KV/mo=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/linux-arm64 v0.1.21/go.mod h1:o7crKMpT2eOIi5/FY6HPqaXcvieeLSqdXXaXbruGX7w=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/windows-amd64 v0.1.21 h1:hhziFnGV7mpA+v5J5G2JnYQ+UWCCP3NQ+OTvxFX10D8=
-github.com/duckdb/duckdb-go-bindings/windows-amd64 v0.1.21/go.mod h1:IlOhJdVKUJCAPj3QsDszUo8DVdvp1nBFp4TUJVdw99s=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.3 h1:WQIt9uxdsAbgIYgid+BpYc+liqQZGMHRaUwp0JUcvdE=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.3/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.2 h1:Jmey33TE+b+rB7fT8MUy1u0I4L+NARQlK6LhzKPSyQE=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.2/go.mod h1:sSbTewc+6wYHBBCW7ytsFSn836hqM7JxpglAy2Vzc58=
 github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 h1:EBsztssimR/CONLSZZ04E8qAkxNYq4Qp9LvH92wZUgs=
 github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:oJDH3BJKyqBA2TXFhDsKDGDTlndYOZ6rGS0BRZIxGhM=
-github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 h1:Fq85nIqj+gXn/S5ahsiTlK3TmC85qgirsdTP/+DeaC4=
+github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4 v4.19.0 h1:RcjOnCGz3Or6HQYEJ/EEVLfWnmw9KnoigPSjzhCuaSE=
-github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5/go.mod h1:oq7eo15ShAhp70Anwd5lgX2pLfOS3QCiwU/PULtXL6M=
+github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4 v4.19.0/go.mod h1:9dyEcu+hO+G9hPSw8AIg50yg622pXJsoHItQnDGZkI0=
-github.com/golang/snappy v1.0.0 h1:Oy607GVXHs7RtbggtPBnr2RmDArIsAefDwvrdWvRhGs=
-github.com/golang/snappy v1.0.0/go.mod h1:/XxbfmMg8lxefKM7IXC3fBNl/7bRcc72aCRzEWrmP2Q=
-github.com/google/flatbuffers v25.2.10+incompatible h1:F3vclr7C3HpB1k9mxCGRMXq6FdUalZ6H/pNX4FP1v0Q=
-github.com/google/flatbuffers v25.2.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:1AeVuKshWv4vARoZatz6mlQ0JxURH0Kv5+zNeJKJCa8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 h1:saDtZ6Pbx/0u+bgYQ3q96pZgCzfhKXGPqt7kZ72aNNg=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
-github.com/klauspost/asmfmt v1.3.2 h1:4Ri7ox3EwapiOjCki+hw14RyKk201CN4rzyCJRFLpK4=
+github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YH+1FKiLXxHSkmPseP+kNlulaMuP3n2brvKWEqk/Jc4=
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installer.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Install the latest jiggablend binary for Linux AMD64 and create wrapper scripts.
+# Production wrappers do NOT install fixed test secrets. For local test credentials,
+# use `make init-test` from a development checkout.
+
+# Dependencies: curl, jq, tar, sha256sum, sudo (for installation to /usr/local/bin)
+
+REPO="s1d3sw1ped/jiggablend"
+API_URL="https://git.s1d3sw1ped.com/api/v1/repos/${REPO}/releases/latest"
+ASSET_NAME="jiggablend-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+
+echo "Fetching latest release information..."
+RELEASE_JSON=$(curl -s "$API_URL")
+
+TAG=$(echo "$RELEASE_JSON" | jq -r '.tag_name')
+echo "Latest version: $TAG"
+
+ASSET_URL=$(echo "$RELEASE_JSON" | jq -r ".assets[] | select(.name == \"$ASSET_NAME\") | .browser_download_url")
+if [ -z "$ASSET_URL" ]; then
+  echo "Error: Asset $ASSET_NAME not found in latest release."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+CHECKSUM_URL=$(echo "$RELEASE_JSON" | jq -r '.assets[] | select(.name == "checksums.txt") | .browser_download_url')
+if [ -z "$CHECKSUM_URL" ]; then
+  echo "Error: checksums.txt not found in latest release."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Downloading $ASSET_NAME..."
+curl -L -o "$ASSET_NAME" "$ASSET_URL"
+
+echo "Downloading checksums.txt..."
+curl -L -o "checksums.txt" "$CHECKSUM_URL"
+
+echo "Verifying checksum..."
+if ! sha256sum --ignore-missing --quiet -c checksums.txt; then
+  echo "Error: Checksum verification failed."
+  rm -f "$ASSET_NAME" checksums.txt
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Extracting..."
+tar -xzf "$ASSET_NAME"
+
+echo "Installing binary to /usr/local/bin (requires sudo)..."
+sudo install -m 0755 jiggablend /usr/local/bin/
+
+echo "Creating manager wrapper script..."
+cat << 'EOF' > jiggablend-manager.sh
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Wrapper to run jiggablend manager.
+# Does NOT set fixed/test API keys or default admin passwords.
+# Bootstrap (one-time, local admin):
+#   jiggablend manager config enable localauth
+#   jiggablend manager config add user you@example.com 'strong-password' --admin
+#   jiggablend manager config add apikey my-runner --scope manager
+# For local development only: use `make init-test` from a source checkout.
+
+mkdir -p logs
+rm -f logs/manager.log
+
+jiggablend manager -l logs/manager.log
+EOF
+chmod +x jiggablend-manager.sh
+sudo install -m 0755 jiggablend-manager.sh /usr/local/bin/jiggablend-manager
+rm -f jiggablend-manager.sh
+
+echo "Creating runner wrapper script..."
+cat << 'EOF' > jiggablend-runner.sh
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Wrapper to run jiggablend runner.
+# Usage: jiggablend-runner [MANAGER_URL] --api-key <key> [RUNNER_FLAGS...]
+# Or set JIGGABLEND_API_KEY. Default MANAGER_URL: http://localhost:8080
+
+MANAGER_URL="http://localhost:8080"
+if [[ $# -gt 0 && "$1" != -* ]]; then
+  MANAGER_URL="$1"
+  shift
+fi
+
+EXTRA_ARGS=("$@")
+
+API_KEY="${JIGGABLEND_API_KEY:-}"
+# Allow --api-key in EXTRA_ARGS; if not present and env empty, fail clearly
+HAS_KEY=0
+for arg in "${EXTRA_ARGS[@]+"${EXTRA_ARGS[@]}"}"; do
+  case "$arg" in
+    --api-key|--api-key=*|-k) HAS_KEY=1 ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if [[ -z "$API_KEY" && "$HAS_KEY" -eq 0 ]]; then
+  echo "Error: provide a runner API key via JIGGABLEND_API_KEY or --api-key." >&2
+  echo "Create one with: jiggablend manager config add apikey <name> --scope manager" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+mkdir -p logs
+rm -f logs/runner.log
+
+if [[ -n "$API_KEY" && "$HAS_KEY" -eq 0 ]]; then
+  jiggablend runner -l logs/runner.log --api-key="$API_KEY" --manager "$MANAGER_URL" "${EXTRA_ARGS[@]+"${EXTRA_ARGS[@]}"}"
+else
+  jiggablend runner -l logs/runner.log --manager "$MANAGER_URL" "${EXTRA_ARGS[@]+"${EXTRA_ARGS[@]}"}"
+fi
+EOF
+chmod +x jiggablend-runner.sh
+sudo install -m 0755 jiggablend-runner.sh /usr/local/bin/jiggablend-runner
+rm -f jiggablend-runner.sh
+
+echo "Cleaning up..."
+rm -f "$ASSET_NAME" checksums.txt jiggablend
+
+echo "Installation complete!"
+echo "Binary: jiggablend"
+echo "Wrappers: jiggablend-manager, jiggablend-runner"
+echo "Run 'jiggablend-manager' to start the manager (no fixed test secrets)."
+echo "Run 'jiggablend-runner [url] --api-key <key>' to start a runner."
+echo "Local dev only: use 'make init-test' from a source checkout for test credentials."
+echo "Note: Blender, ImageMagick, or FFmpeg may be required. See README."

internal/api/metadata.go

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
-)
-
-// handleSubmitMetadata handles metadata submission from runner
-func (s *Server) handleSubmitMetadata(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	jobID, err := parseID(r, "jobId")
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Get runner ID from context (set by runnerAuthMiddleware)
-	runnerID, ok := r.Context().Value(runnerIDContextKey).(int64)
-	if !ok {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "runner_id not found in context")
-		return
-	}
-
-	var metadata types.BlendMetadata
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&metadata); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid metadata JSON")
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Verify job exists
-	var jobUserID int64
-	err = s.db.QueryRow("SELECT user_id FROM jobs WHERE id = ?", jobID).Scan(&jobUserID)
-	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "Job not found")
-		return
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to verify job: %v", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Find the metadata extraction task for this job
-	// First try to find task assigned to this runner, then fall back to any metadata task for this job
-	var taskID int64
-	err = s.db.QueryRow(
-		`SELECT id FROM tasks WHERE job_id = ? AND task_type = ? AND runner_id = ?`,
-		jobID, types.TaskTypeMetadata, runnerID,
-	).Scan(&taskID)
-	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		// Fall back to any metadata task for this job (in case assignment changed)
-		err = s.db.QueryRow(
-			`SELECT id FROM tasks WHERE job_id = ? AND task_type = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1`,
-			jobID, types.TaskTypeMetadata,
-		).Scan(&taskID)
-		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-			s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "Metadata extraction task not found")
-			return
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to find task: %v", err))
-			return
-		}
-		// Update the task to be assigned to this runner if it wasn't already
-		s.db.Exec(
-			`UPDATE tasks SET runner_id = ? WHERE id = ? AND runner_id IS NULL`,
-			runnerID, taskID,
-		)
-	} else if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to find task: %v", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Convert metadata to JSON
-	metadataJSON, err := json.Marshal(metadata)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to marshal metadata")
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Update job with metadata
-	_, err = s.db.Exec(
-		`UPDATE jobs SET blend_metadata = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-		string(metadataJSON), jobID,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to update job metadata: %v", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Mark task as completed
-	_, err = s.db.Exec(
-		`UPDATE tasks SET status = ?, completed_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?`,
-		types.TaskStatusCompleted, taskID,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to mark metadata task as completed: %v", err)
-	} else {
-		// Update job status and progress after metadata task completes
-		s.updateJobStatusFromTasks(jobID)
-	}
-
-	log.Printf("Metadata extracted for job %d: frame_start=%d, frame_end=%d", jobID, metadata.FrameStart, metadata.FrameEnd)
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "Metadata submitted successfully"})
-}
-
-// handleGetJobMetadata retrieves metadata for a job
-func (s *Server) handleGetJobMetadata(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	userID, err := getUserID(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	jobID, err := parseID(r, "id")
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Verify job belongs to user
-	var jobUserID int64
-	var blendMetadataJSON sql.NullString
-	err = s.db.QueryRow(
-		`SELECT user_id, blend_metadata FROM jobs WHERE id = ?`,
-		jobID,
-	).Scan(&jobUserID, &blendMetadataJSON)
-	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "Job not found")
-		return
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to query job: %v", err))
-		return
-	}
-	if jobUserID != userID {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "Access denied")
-		return
-	}
-
-	if !blendMetadataJSON.Valid || blendMetadataJSON.String == "" {
-		s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
-		return
-	}
-
-	var metadata types.BlendMetadata
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(blendMetadataJSON.String), &metadata); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to parse metadata")
-		return
-	}
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, metadata)
-}
-

internal/api/server.go

@@ -1,658 +0,0 @@
-package api
-
-import (
-	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-
-	authpkg "jiggablend/internal/auth"
-	"jiggablend/internal/database"
-	"jiggablend/internal/storage"
-	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
-
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
-	"github.com/go-chi/cors"
-	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
-)
-
-// Server represents the API server
-type Server struct {
-	db      *database.DB
-	auth    *authpkg.Auth
-	secrets *authpkg.Secrets
-	storage *storage.Storage
-	router  *chi.Mux
-
-	// WebSocket connections
-	wsUpgrader      websocket.Upgrader
-	runnerConns     map[int64]*websocket.Conn
-	runnerConnsMu   sync.RWMutex
-	frontendConns   map[string]*websocket.Conn // key: "jobId:taskId"
-	frontendConnsMu sync.RWMutex
-	// Mutexes for each frontend connection to serialize writes
-	frontendConnsWriteMu   map[string]*sync.Mutex // key: "jobId:taskId"
-	frontendConnsWriteMuMu sync.RWMutex
-	// Throttling for progress updates (per job)
-	progressUpdateTimes   map[int64]time.Time // key: jobID
-	progressUpdateTimesMu sync.RWMutex
-}
-
-// NewServer creates a new API server
-func NewServer(db *database.DB, auth *authpkg.Auth, storage *storage.Storage) (*Server, error) {
-	secrets, err := authpkg.NewSecrets(db.DB)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize secrets: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	s := &Server{
-		db:      db,
-		auth:    auth,
-		secrets: secrets,
-		storage: storage,
-		router:  chi.NewRouter(),
-		wsUpgrader: websocket.Upgrader{
-			CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
-				return true // Allow all origins for now
-			},
-			ReadBufferSize:  1024,
-			WriteBufferSize: 1024,
-		},
-		runnerConns:          make(map[int64]*websocket.Conn),
-		frontendConns:        make(map[string]*websocket.Conn),
-		frontendConnsWriteMu: make(map[string]*sync.Mutex),
-		progressUpdateTimes:  make(map[int64]time.Time),
-	}
-
-	s.setupMiddleware()
-	s.setupRoutes()
-	s.StartBackgroundTasks()
-
-	return s, nil
-}
-
-// setupMiddleware configures middleware
-func (s *Server) setupMiddleware() {
-	s.router.Use(middleware.Logger)
-	s.router.Use(middleware.Recoverer)
-	// Note: Timeout middleware is NOT applied globally to avoid conflicts with WebSocket connections
-	// WebSocket connections are long-lived and should not have HTTP timeouts
-
-	s.router.Use(cors.Handler(cors.Options{
-		AllowedOrigins:   []string{"*"},
-		AllowedMethods:   []string{"GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"},
-		AllowedHeaders:   []string{"Accept", "Authorization", "Content-Type", "Range"},
-		ExposedHeaders:   []string{"Link", "Content-Range", "Accept-Ranges", "Content-Length"},
-		AllowCredentials: true,
-		MaxAge:           300,
-	}))
-}
-
-// setupRoutes configures routes
-func (s *Server) setupRoutes() {
-	// Public routes
-	s.router.Route("/api/auth", func(r chi.Router) {
-		r.Get("/providers", s.handleGetAuthProviders)
-		r.Get("/google/login", s.handleGoogleLogin)
-		r.Get("/google/callback", s.handleGoogleCallback)
-		r.Get("/discord/login", s.handleDiscordLogin)
-		r.Get("/discord/callback", s.handleDiscordCallback)
-		r.Get("/local/available", s.handleLocalLoginAvailable)
-		r.Post("/local/register", s.handleLocalRegister)
-		r.Post("/local/login", s.handleLocalLogin)
-		r.Post("/logout", s.handleLogout)
-		r.Get("/me", s.handleGetMe)
-		r.Post("/change-password", s.handleChangePassword)
-	})
-
-	// Protected routes
-	s.router.Route("/api/jobs", func(r chi.Router) {
-		r.Use(func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-			return http.HandlerFunc(s.auth.Middleware(next.ServeHTTP))
-		})
-		r.Post("/", s.handleCreateJob)
-		r.Get("/", s.handleListJobs)
-		r.Get("/{id}", s.handleGetJob)
-		r.Delete("/{id}", s.handleCancelJob)
-		r.Post("/{id}/delete", s.handleDeleteJob)
-		r.Post("/{id}/upload", s.handleUploadJobFile)
-		r.Get("/{id}/files", s.handleListJobFiles)
-		r.Get("/{id}/files/{fileId}/download", s.handleDownloadJobFile)
-		r.Get("/{id}/video", s.handleStreamVideo)
-		r.Get("/{id}/metadata", s.handleGetJobMetadata)
-		r.Get("/{id}/tasks", s.handleListJobTasks)
-		r.Get("/{id}/tasks/{taskId}/logs", s.handleGetTaskLogs)
-		// WebSocket route - no timeout middleware (long-lived connection)
-		r.With(func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-			return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				// Remove timeout middleware for WebSocket
-				next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-			})
-		}).Get("/{id}/tasks/{taskId}/logs/ws", s.handleStreamTaskLogsWebSocket)
-		r.Get("/{id}/tasks/{taskId}/steps", s.handleGetTaskSteps)
-		r.Post("/{id}/tasks/{taskId}/retry", s.handleRetryTask)
-	})
-
-	// Admin routes
-	s.router.Route("/api/admin", func(r chi.Router) {
-		r.Use(func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-			return http.HandlerFunc(s.auth.AdminMiddleware(next.ServeHTTP))
-		})
-		r.Route("/runners", func(r chi.Router) {
-			r.Route("/tokens", func(r chi.Router) {
-				r.Post("/", s.handleGenerateRegistrationToken)
-				r.Get("/", s.handleListRegistrationTokens)
-				r.Delete("/{id}", s.handleRevokeRegistrationToken)
-			})
-			r.Get("/", s.handleListRunnersAdmin)
-			r.Post("/{id}/verify", s.handleVerifyRunner)
-			r.Delete("/{id}", s.handleDeleteRunner)
-		})
-		r.Route("/users", func(r chi.Router) {
-			r.Get("/", s.handleListUsers)
-			r.Get("/{id}/jobs", s.handleGetUserJobs)
-			r.Post("/{id}/admin", s.handleSetUserAdminStatus)
-		})
-		r.Route("/settings", func(r chi.Router) {
-			r.Get("/registration", s.handleGetRegistrationEnabled)
-			r.Post("/registration", s.handleSetRegistrationEnabled)
-		})
-	})
-
-	// Runner API
-	s.router.Route("/api/runner", func(r chi.Router) {
-		// Registration doesn't require auth (uses token)
-		r.With(middleware.Timeout(60*time.Second)).Post("/register", s.handleRegisterRunner)
-
-		// WebSocket endpoint (auth handled in handler) - no timeout middleware
-		r.Get("/ws", s.handleRunnerWebSocket)
-
-		// File operations still use HTTP (WebSocket not suitable for large files)
-		r.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
-			r.Use(func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
-				return http.HandlerFunc(s.runnerAuthMiddleware(next.ServeHTTP))
-			})
-			r.Post("/tasks/{id}/progress", s.handleUpdateTaskProgress)
-			r.Post("/tasks/{id}/steps", s.handleUpdateTaskStep)
-			r.Get("/files/{jobId}/*", s.handleDownloadFileForRunner)
-			r.Post("/files/{jobId}/upload", s.handleUploadFileFromRunner)
-			r.Get("/jobs/{jobId}/status", s.handleGetJobStatusForRunner)
-			r.Get("/jobs/{jobId}/files", s.handleGetJobFilesForRunner)
-			r.Post("/jobs/{jobId}/metadata", s.handleSubmitMetadata)
-		})
-	})
-
-	// Serve static files (built React app)
-	s.router.Handle("/*", http.FileServer(http.Dir("./web/dist")))
-}
-
-// ServeHTTP implements http.Handler
-func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	s.router.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-}
-
-// JSON response helpers
-func (s *Server) respondJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, data interface{}) {
-	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	w.WriteHeader(status)
-	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data); err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to encode JSON response: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *Server) respondError(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, message string) {
-	s.respondJSON(w, status, map[string]string{"error": message})
-}
-
-// Auth handlers
-func (s *Server) handleGoogleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	url, err := s.auth.GoogleLoginURL()
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	http.Redirect(w, r, url, http.StatusFound)
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleGoogleCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	code := r.URL.Query().Get("code")
-	if code == "" {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing code parameter")
-		return
-	}
-
-	session, err := s.auth.GoogleCallback(r.Context(), code)
-	if err != nil {
-		// If registration is disabled, redirect back to login with error
-		if err.Error() == "registration is disabled" {
-			http.Redirect(w, r, "/?error=registration_disabled", http.StatusFound)
-			return
-		}
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	sessionID := s.auth.CreateSession(session)
-	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
-		Name:     "session_id",
-		Value:    sessionID,
-		Path:     "/",
-		MaxAge:   86400,
-		HttpOnly: true,
-		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-	})
-
-	http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusFound)
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleDiscordLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	url, err := s.auth.DiscordLoginURL()
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	http.Redirect(w, r, url, http.StatusFound)
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleDiscordCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	code := r.URL.Query().Get("code")
-	if code == "" {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing code parameter")
-		return
-	}
-
-	session, err := s.auth.DiscordCallback(r.Context(), code)
-	if err != nil {
-		// If registration is disabled, redirect back to login with error
-		if err.Error() == "registration is disabled" {
-			http.Redirect(w, r, "/?error=registration_disabled", http.StatusFound)
-			return
-		}
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	sessionID := s.auth.CreateSession(session)
-	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
-		Name:     "session_id",
-		Value:    sessionID,
-		Path:     "/",
-		MaxAge:   86400,
-		HttpOnly: true,
-		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-	})
-
-	http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusFound)
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleLogout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
-	if err == nil {
-		s.auth.DeleteSession(cookie.Value)
-	}
-	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
-		Name:     "session_id",
-		Value:    "",
-		Path:     "/",
-		MaxAge:   -1,
-		HttpOnly: true,
-	})
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "Logged out"})
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleGetMe(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Not authenticated")
-		return
-	}
-
-	session, ok := s.auth.GetSession(cookie.Value)
-	if !ok {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Invalid session")
-		return
-	}
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
-		"id":       session.UserID,
-		"email":    session.Email,
-		"name":     session.Name,
-		"is_admin": session.IsAdmin,
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleGetAuthProviders(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]bool{
-		"google":  s.auth.IsGoogleOAuthConfigured(),
-		"discord": s.auth.IsDiscordOAuthConfigured(),
-		"local":   s.auth.IsLocalLoginEnabled(),
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleLocalLoginAvailable(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]bool{
-		"available": s.auth.IsLocalLoginEnabled(),
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleLocalRegister(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	var req struct {
-		Email    string `json:"email"`
-		Name     string `json:"name"`
-		Password string `json:"password"`
-	}
-
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid request body")
-		return
-	}
-
-	if req.Email == "" || req.Name == "" || req.Password == "" {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Email, name, and password are required")
-		return
-	}
-
-	if len(req.Password) < 8 {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Password must be at least 8 characters long")
-		return
-	}
-
-	session, err := s.auth.RegisterLocalUser(req.Email, req.Name, req.Password)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	sessionID := s.auth.CreateSession(session)
-	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
-		Name:     "session_id",
-		Value:    sessionID,
-		Path:     "/",
-		MaxAge:   86400,
-		HttpOnly: true,
-		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-	})
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]interface{}{
-		"message": "Registration successful",
-		"user": map[string]interface{}{
-			"id":       session.UserID,
-			"email":    session.Email,
-			"name":     session.Name,
-			"is_admin": session.IsAdmin,
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleLocalLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	var req struct {
-		Username string `json:"username"`
-		Password string `json:"password"`
-	}
-
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid request body")
-		return
-	}
-
-	if req.Username == "" || req.Password == "" {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Username and password are required")
-		return
-	}
-
-	session, err := s.auth.LocalLogin(req.Username, req.Password)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Invalid credentials")
-		return
-	}
-
-	sessionID := s.auth.CreateSession(session)
-	http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
-		Name:     "session_id",
-		Value:    sessionID,
-		Path:     "/",
-		MaxAge:   86400,
-		HttpOnly: true,
-		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-	})
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
-		"message": "Login successful",
-		"user": map[string]interface{}{
-			"id":       session.UserID,
-			"email":    session.Email,
-			"name":     session.Name,
-			"is_admin": session.IsAdmin,
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-func (s *Server) handleChangePassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	userID, err := getUserID(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	var req struct {
-		OldPassword  string `json:"old_password"`
-		NewPassword  string `json:"new_password"`
-		TargetUserID *int64 `json:"target_user_id,omitempty"` // For admin to change other users' passwords
-	}
-
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid request body")
-		return
-	}
-
-	if req.NewPassword == "" {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "New password is required")
-		return
-	}
-
-	if len(req.NewPassword) < 8 {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Password must be at least 8 characters long")
-		return
-	}
-
-	isAdmin := authpkg.IsAdmin(r.Context())
-
-	// If target_user_id is provided and user is admin, allow changing other user's password
-	if req.TargetUserID != nil && isAdmin {
-		if err := s.auth.AdminChangePassword(*req.TargetUserID, req.NewPassword); err != nil {
-			s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-		s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "Password changed successfully"})
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Otherwise, user is changing their own password (requires old password)
-	if req.OldPassword == "" {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Old password is required")
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := s.auth.ChangePassword(userID, req.OldPassword, req.NewPassword); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "Password changed successfully"})
-}
-
-// Helper to get user ID from context
-func getUserID(r *http.Request) (int64, error) {
-	userID, ok := authpkg.GetUserID(r.Context())
-	if !ok {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("user ID not found in context")
-	}
-	return userID, nil
-}
-
-// Helper to parse ID from URL
-func parseID(r *http.Request, param string) (int64, error) {
-	idStr := chi.URLParam(r, param)
-	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid ID: %s", idStr)
-	}
-	return id, nil
-}
-
-// StartBackgroundTasks starts background goroutines for error recovery
-func (s *Server) StartBackgroundTasks() {
-	go s.recoverStuckTasks()
-	go s.cleanupOldMetadataJobs()
-}
-
-// recoverStuckTasks periodically checks for dead runners and stuck tasks
-func (s *Server) recoverStuckTasks() {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
-
-	// Also distribute tasks every 10 seconds (reduced frequency since we have event-driven distribution)
-	distributeTicker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second)
-	defer distributeTicker.Stop()
-
-	go func() {
-		for range distributeTicker.C {
-			s.distributeTasksToRunners()
-		}
-	}()
-
-	for range ticker.C {
-		func() {
-			defer func() {
-				if r := recover(); r != nil {
-					log.Printf("Panic in recoverStuckTasks: %v", r)
-				}
-			}()
-
-			// Find dead runners (no heartbeat for 90 seconds)
-			// But only mark as dead if they're not actually connected via WebSocket
-			rows, err := s.db.Query(
-				`SELECT id FROM runners 
-				 WHERE last_heartbeat < CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL '90 seconds'
-				   AND status = ?`,
-				types.RunnerStatusOnline,
-			)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Failed to query dead runners: %v", err)
-				return
-			}
-			defer rows.Close()
-
-			var deadRunnerIDs []int64
-			s.runnerConnsMu.RLock()
-			for rows.Next() {
-				var runnerID int64
-				if err := rows.Scan(&runnerID); err == nil {
-					// Only mark as dead if not actually connected via WebSocket
-					// The WebSocket connection is the source of truth
-					if _, stillConnected := s.runnerConns[runnerID]; !stillConnected {
-						deadRunnerIDs = append(deadRunnerIDs, runnerID)
-					}
-					// If still connected, heartbeat should be updated by pong handler or heartbeat message
-					// No need to manually update here - if it's stale, the pong handler isn't working
-				}
-			}
-			s.runnerConnsMu.RUnlock()
-			rows.Close()
-
-			if len(deadRunnerIDs) == 0 {
-				// Check for task timeouts
-				s.recoverTaskTimeouts()
-				return
-			}
-
-			// Reset tasks assigned to dead runners
-			for _, runnerID := range deadRunnerIDs {
-				s.redistributeRunnerTasks(runnerID)
-
-				// Mark runner as offline
-				_, _ = s.db.Exec(
-					`UPDATE runners SET status = ? WHERE id = ?`,
-					types.RunnerStatusOffline, runnerID,
-				)
-			}
-
-			// Check for task timeouts
-			s.recoverTaskTimeouts()
-
-			// Distribute newly recovered tasks
-			s.distributeTasksToRunners()
-		}()
-	}
-}
-
-// recoverTaskTimeouts handles tasks that have exceeded their timeout
-func (s *Server) recoverTaskTimeouts() {
-	// Find tasks running longer than their timeout
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(
-		`SELECT t.id, t.runner_id, t.retry_count, t.max_retries, t.timeout_seconds, t.started_at
-		 FROM tasks t
-		 WHERE t.status = ?
-		   AND t.started_at IS NOT NULL
-		   AND (t.timeout_seconds IS NULL OR 
-		        t.started_at + INTERVAL (t.timeout_seconds || ' seconds') < CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)`,
-		types.TaskStatusRunning,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Failed to query timed out tasks: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var taskID int64
-		var runnerID sql.NullInt64
-		var retryCount, maxRetries int
-		var timeoutSeconds sql.NullInt64
-		var startedAt time.Time
-
-		err := rows.Scan(&taskID, &runnerID, &retryCount, &maxRetries, &timeoutSeconds, &startedAt)
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Use default timeout if not set (5 minutes for frame tasks, 24 hours for FFmpeg)
-		timeout := 300 // 5 minutes default
-		if timeoutSeconds.Valid {
-			timeout = int(timeoutSeconds.Int64)
-		}
-
-		// Check if actually timed out
-		if time.Since(startedAt).Seconds() < float64(timeout) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if retryCount >= maxRetries {
-			// Mark as failed
-			_, err = s.db.Exec(
-				`UPDATE tasks SET status = ?, error_message = ?, runner_id = NULL 
-				 WHERE id = ?`,
-				types.TaskStatusFailed, "Task timeout exceeded, max retries reached", taskID,
-			)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Failed to mark task %d as failed: %v", taskID, err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			// Reset to pending
-			_, err = s.db.Exec(
-				`UPDATE tasks SET status = ?, runner_id = NULL, current_step = NULL,
-				 retry_count = retry_count + 1 WHERE id = ?`,
-				types.TaskStatusPending, taskID,
-			)
-			if err == nil {
-				// Add log entry using the helper function
-				s.logTaskEvent(taskID, nil, types.LogLevelWarn, fmt.Sprintf("Task timeout exceeded, resetting (retry %d/%d)", retryCount+1, maxRetries), "")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

internal/auth/auth.go

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"jiggablend/internal/config"
+	"jiggablend/internal/database"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
@@ -17,12 +20,34 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
 )
 
+// Context key types to avoid collisions (typed keys are safer than string keys)
+type contextKey int
+
+const (
+	contextKeyUserID contextKey = iota
+	contextKeyUserEmail
+	contextKeyUserName
+	contextKeyIsAdmin
+)
+
+// Configuration constants
+const (
+	SessionDuration        = 24 * time.Hour
+	SessionCleanupInterval = 1 * time.Hour
+)
+
 // Auth handles authentication
 type Auth struct {
-	db            *sql.DB
+	db            *database.DB
+	cfg           *config.Config
 	googleConfig  *oauth2.Config
 	discordConfig *oauth2.Config
-	sessionStore  map[string]*Session
+	sessionCache  map[string]*Session // In-memory cache for performance
+	cacheMu       sync.RWMutex
+	stopCleanup   chan struct{}
+	// oauthStates maps state token -> expiry for CSRF protection
+	oauthStates map[string]time.Time
+	oauthMu     sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // Session represents a user session
@@ -35,41 +60,54 @@ type Session struct {
 }
 
 // NewAuth creates a new auth instance
-func NewAuth(db *sql.DB) (*Auth, error) {
+func NewAuth(db *database.DB, cfg *config.Config) (*Auth, error) {
 	auth := &Auth{
 		db:           db,
-		sessionStore: make(map[string]*Session),
+		cfg:          cfg,
+		sessionCache: make(map[string]*Session),
+		stopCleanup:  make(chan struct{}),
+		oauthStates:  make(map[string]time.Time),
 	}
 
-	// Initialize Google OAuth
+	// Initialize Google OAuth from database config
-	googleClientID := os.Getenv("GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID")
+	googleClientID := cfg.GoogleClientID()
-	googleClientSecret := os.Getenv("GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET")
+	googleClientSecret := cfg.GoogleClientSecret()
 	if googleClientID != "" && googleClientSecret != "" {
 		auth.googleConfig = &oauth2.Config{
 			ClientID:     googleClientID,
 			ClientSecret: googleClientSecret,
-			RedirectURL:  os.Getenv("GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URL"),
+			RedirectURL:  cfg.GoogleRedirectURL(),
 			Scopes:       []string{"openid", "profile", "email"},
 			Endpoint:     google.Endpoint,
 		}
+		log.Printf("Google OAuth configured")
 	}
 
-	// Initialize Discord OAuth
+	// Initialize Discord OAuth from database config
-	discordClientID := os.Getenv("DISCORD_CLIENT_ID")
+	discordClientID := cfg.DiscordClientID()
-	discordClientSecret := os.Getenv("DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET")
+	discordClientSecret := cfg.DiscordClientSecret()
 	if discordClientID != "" && discordClientSecret != "" {
 		auth.discordConfig = &oauth2.Config{
 			ClientID:     discordClientID,
 			ClientSecret: discordClientSecret,
-			RedirectURL:  os.Getenv("DISCORD_REDIRECT_URL"),
+			RedirectURL:  cfg.DiscordRedirectURL(),
 			Scopes:       []string{"identify", "email"},
 			Endpoint: oauth2.Endpoint{
 				AuthURL:  "https://discord.com/api/oauth2/authorize",
 				TokenURL: "https://discord.com/api/oauth2/token",
 			},
 		}
+		log.Printf("Discord OAuth configured")
 	}
 
+	// Load existing sessions from database into cache
+	if err := auth.loadSessionsFromDB(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: Failed to load sessions from database: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Start background cleanup goroutine
+	go auth.cleanupExpiredSessions()
+
 	// Initialize admin settings on startup to ensure they persist between boots
 	if err := auth.initializeSettings(); err != nil {
 		log.Printf("Warning: Failed to initialize admin settings: %v", err)
@@ -85,23 +123,125 @@ func NewAuth(db *sql.DB) (*Auth, error) {
 	return auth, nil
 }
 
+// Close stops background goroutines
+func (a *Auth) Close() {
+	close(a.stopCleanup)
+}
+
+// loadSessionsFromDB loads all valid sessions from database into cache
+func (a *Auth) loadSessionsFromDB() error {
+	var sessions []struct {
+		sessionID string
+		session   Session
+	}
+
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		rows, err := conn.Query(
+		`SELECT session_id, user_id, email, name, is_admin, expires_at 
+		 FROM sessions WHERE expires_at > CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to query sessions: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+			var s struct {
+				sessionID string
+				session   Session
+			}
+			err := rows.Scan(&s.sessionID, &s.session.UserID, &s.session.Email, &s.session.Name, &s.session.IsAdmin, &s.session.ExpiresAt)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Warning: Failed to scan session row: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+			sessions = append(sessions, s)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	a.cacheMu.Lock()
+	defer a.cacheMu.Unlock()
+
+	for _, s := range sessions {
+		a.sessionCache[s.sessionID] = &s.session
+	}
+
+	if len(sessions) > 0 {
+		log.Printf("Loaded %d active sessions from database", len(sessions))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanupExpiredSessions periodically removes expired sessions from database and cache
+func (a *Auth) cleanupExpiredSessions() {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(SessionCleanupInterval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			// Delete expired sessions from database
+			var deleted int64
+			err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				result, err := conn.Exec(`DELETE FROM sessions WHERE expires_at < CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				deleted, _ = result.RowsAffected()
+				return nil
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Warning: Failed to cleanup expired sessions: %v", err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Clean up cache
+			a.cacheMu.Lock()
+			now := time.Now()
+			for sessionID, session := range a.sessionCache {
+				if now.After(session.ExpiresAt) {
+					delete(a.sessionCache, sessionID)
+				}
+			}
+			a.cacheMu.Unlock()
+
+			if deleted > 0 {
+				log.Printf("Cleaned up %d expired sessions", deleted)
+			}
+		case <-a.stopCleanup:
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // initializeSettings ensures all admin settings are initialized with defaults if they don't exist
 func (a *Auth) initializeSettings() error {
-	// Initialize registration_enabled setting (default: true) if it doesn't exist
+	// Default registration to false (safer for internet-facing boots). Admins enable via CLI/UI.
+	// In non-production, still default false — make init-test / CLI create the first admin.
+	defaultReg := "false"
 	var settingCount int
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM settings WHERE key = ?", "registration_enabled").Scan(&settingCount)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM settings WHERE key = ?", "registration_enabled").Scan(&settingCount)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check registration_enabled setting: %w", err)
 	}
 	if settingCount == 0 {
-		_, err = a.db.Exec(
+		err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-			`INSERT INTO settings (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)`,
+			_, err := conn.Exec(
-			"registration_enabled", "true",
+				`INSERT INTO settings (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)`,
-		)
+				"registration_enabled", defaultReg,
+			)
+			return err
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize registration_enabled setting: %w", err)
 		}
-		log.Printf("Initialized admin setting: registration_enabled = true")
+		log.Printf("Initialized admin setting: registration_enabled = %s", defaultReg)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -118,7 +258,9 @@ func (a *Auth) initializeTestUser() error {
 
 	// Check if user already exists
 	var exists bool
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email = ? AND oauth_provider = 'local')", testEmail).Scan(&exists)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email = ? AND oauth_provider = 'local')", testEmail).Scan(&exists)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check if test user exists: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -137,7 +279,12 @@ func (a *Auth) initializeTestUser() error {
 
 	// Check if this is the first user (make them admin)
 	var userCount int
-	a.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&userCount)
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&userCount)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check user count: %w", err)
+	}
 	isAdmin := userCount == 0
 
 	// Create test user (use email as name if no name is provided)
@@ -147,10 +294,13 @@ func (a *Auth) initializeTestUser() error {
 	}
 
 	// Create test user
-	_, err = a.db.Exec(
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec(
 		"INSERT INTO users (email, name, oauth_provider, oauth_id, password_hash, is_admin) VALUES (?, ?, 'local', ?, ?, ?)",
 		testEmail, testName, testEmail, string(hashedPassword), isAdmin,
 	)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create test user: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -159,12 +309,44 @@ func (a *Auth) initializeTestUser() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// CreateOAuthState mints a one-time OAuth state token and stores it until used or expired.
+func (a *Auth) CreateOAuthState() string {
+	state := uuid.New().String()
+	a.oauthMu.Lock()
+	// Opportunistic cleanup of expired states
+	now := time.Now()
+	for k, exp := range a.oauthStates {
+		if now.After(exp) {
+			delete(a.oauthStates, k)
+		}
+	}
+	a.oauthStates[state] = now.Add(10 * time.Minute)
+	a.oauthMu.Unlock()
+	return state
+}
+
+// ConsumeOAuthState validates and single-use-consumes an OAuth state token.
+// Returns false if missing, unknown, or expired.
+func (a *Auth) ConsumeOAuthState(state string) bool {
+	if state == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	a.oauthMu.Lock()
+	defer a.oauthMu.Unlock()
+	exp, ok := a.oauthStates[state]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	delete(a.oauthStates, state)
+	return time.Now().Before(exp)
+}
+
 // GoogleLoginURL returns the Google OAuth login URL
 func (a *Auth) GoogleLoginURL() (string, error) {
 	if a.googleConfig == nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("Google OAuth not configured")
 	}
-	state := uuid.New().String()
+	state := a.CreateOAuthState()
 	return a.googleConfig.AuthCodeURL(state), nil
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +355,7 @@ func (a *Auth) DiscordLoginURL() (string, error) {
 	if a.discordConfig == nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("Discord OAuth not configured")
 	}
-	state := uuid.New().String()
+	state := a.CreateOAuthState()
 	return a.discordConfig.AuthCodeURL(state), nil
 }
 
@@ -242,10 +424,12 @@ func (a *Auth) DiscordCallback(ctx context.Context, code string) (*Session, erro
 // IsRegistrationEnabled checks if new user registration is enabled
 func (a *Auth) IsRegistrationEnabled() (bool, error) {
 	var value string
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?", "registration_enabled").Scan(&value)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?", "registration_enabled").Scan(&value)
+	})
 	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		// Default to enabled if setting doesn't exist
+		// Default to disabled if setting doesn't exist (safer bootstrap)
-		return true, nil
+		return false, nil
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check registration setting: %w", err)
@@ -262,36 +446,39 @@ func (a *Auth) SetRegistrationEnabled(enabled bool) error {
 
 	// Check if setting exists
 	var exists bool
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM settings WHERE key = ?)", "registration_enabled").Scan(&exists)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM settings WHERE key = ?)", "registration_enabled").Scan(&exists)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check if setting exists: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
 	if exists {
 		// Update existing setting
-		_, err = a.db.Exec(
+			_, err = conn.Exec(
 			"UPDATE settings SET value = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE key = ?",
 			value, "registration_enabled",
 		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to update setting: %w", err)
-		}
 	} else {
 		// Insert new setting
-		_, err = a.db.Exec(
+			_, err = conn.Exec(
 			"INSERT INTO settings (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)",
 			"registration_enabled", value,
 		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to insert setting: %w", err)
 		}
+		return err
+	})
+		if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set registration_enabled: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-// getOrCreateUser gets or creates a user in the database
+// getOrCreateUser gets or creates a user in the database.
-// Automatically links accounts by email across different OAuth providers and local login
+// Identity is (oauth_provider, oauth_id). Email collision with a different provider
+// is NOT auto-linked (prevents account takeover); the user must sign in with the original method.
 func (a *Auth) getOrCreateUser(provider, oauthID, email, name string) (*Session, error) {
 	var userID int64
 	var dbEmail, dbName string
@@ -299,17 +486,21 @@ func (a *Auth) getOrCreateUser(provider, oauthID, email, name string) (*Session,
 	var dbProvider, dbOAuthID string
 
 	// First, try to find by provider + oauth_id
-	err := a.db.QueryRow(
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-		"SELECT id, email, name, is_admin, oauth_provider, oauth_id FROM users WHERE oauth_provider = ? AND oauth_id = ?",
+		return conn.QueryRow(
-		provider, oauthID,
+			"SELECT id, email, name, is_admin, oauth_provider, oauth_id FROM users WHERE oauth_provider = ? AND oauth_id = ?",
-	).Scan(&userID, &dbEmail, &dbName, &isAdmin, &dbProvider, &dbOAuthID)
+			provider, oauthID,
+		).Scan(&userID, &dbEmail, &dbName, &isAdmin, &dbProvider, &dbOAuthID)
+	})
 
 	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		// Not found by provider+oauth_id, check by email for account linking
+		// Not found by provider+oauth_id — check email only to refuse silent takeover
-		err = a.db.QueryRow(
+		err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-			"SELECT id, email, name, is_admin, oauth_provider, oauth_id FROM users WHERE email = ?",
+			return conn.QueryRow(
-			email,
+				"SELECT id, email, name, is_admin, oauth_provider, oauth_id FROM users WHERE email = ?",
-		).Scan(&userID, &dbEmail, &dbName, &isAdmin, &dbProvider, &dbOAuthID)
+				email,
+			).Scan(&userID, &dbEmail, &dbName, &isAdmin, &dbProvider, &dbOAuthID)
+		})
 
 		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
 			// User doesn't exist, check if registration is enabled
@@ -323,40 +514,47 @@ func (a *Auth) getOrCreateUser(provider, oauthID, email, name string) (*Session,
 
 			// Check if this is the first user
 			var userCount int
-			a.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&userCount)
+			err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+				return conn.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&userCount)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check user count: %w", err)
+			}
 			isAdmin = userCount == 0
 
 			// Create new user
-			err = a.db.QueryRow(
+			err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-				"INSERT INTO users (email, name, oauth_provider, oauth_id, is_admin) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) RETURNING id",
+				result, err := conn.Exec(
-				email, name, provider, oauthID, isAdmin,
+					"INSERT INTO users (email, name, oauth_provider, oauth_id, is_admin) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
-			).Scan(&userID)
+					email, name, provider, oauthID, isAdmin,
+				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				userID, err = result.LastInsertId()
+				return err
+			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create user: %w", err)
 			}
 		} else if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query user by email: %w", err)
 		} else {
-			// User exists with same email but different provider - link accounts by updating provider info
+			// Email already belongs to another identity — do not overwrite oauth_provider/oauth_id
-			// This allows the user to log in with any provider that has the same email
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("an account with this email already exists; sign in with the original method")
-			_, err = a.db.Exec(
-				"UPDATE users SET oauth_provider = ?, oauth_id = ?, name = ? WHERE id = ?",
-				provider, oauthID, name, userID,
-			)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to link account: %w", err)
-			}
-			log.Printf("Linked account: user %d (email: %s) now accessible via %s provider", userID, email, provider)
 		}
 	} else if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query user: %w", err)
 	} else {
 		// User found by provider+oauth_id, update info if changed
 		if dbEmail != email || dbName != name {
-			_, err = a.db.Exec(
+			err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-				"UPDATE users SET email = ?, name = ? WHERE id = ?",
+				_, err = conn.Exec(
-				email, name, userID,
+					"UPDATE users SET email = ?, name = ? WHERE id = ?",
-			)
+					email, name, userID,
+				)
+				return err
+			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to update user: %w", err)
 			}
@@ -368,41 +566,156 @@ func (a *Auth) getOrCreateUser(provider, oauthID, email, name string) (*Session,
 		Email:     email,
 		Name:      name,
 		IsAdmin:   isAdmin,
-		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
+		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(SessionDuration),
 	}
 
 	return session, nil
 }
 
 // CreateSession creates a new session and returns a session ID
+// Sessions are persisted to database and cached in memory
 func (a *Auth) CreateSession(session *Session) string {
 	sessionID := uuid.New().String()
-	a.sessionStore[sessionID] = session
+
+	// Store in database first
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO sessions (session_id, user_id, email, name, is_admin, expires_at) 
+		 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		sessionID, session.UserID, session.Email, session.Name, session.IsAdmin, session.ExpiresAt,
+	)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: Failed to persist session to database: %v", err)
+		// Continue anyway - session will work from cache but won't survive restart
+	}
+
+	// Store in cache
+	a.cacheMu.Lock()
+	a.sessionCache[sessionID] = session
+	a.cacheMu.Unlock()
+
 	return sessionID
 }
 
 // GetSession retrieves a session by ID
+// First checks cache, then database if not found
 func (a *Auth) GetSession(sessionID string) (*Session, bool) {
-	session, ok := a.sessionStore[sessionID]
+	// Check cache first
-	if !ok {
+	a.cacheMu.RLock()
+	session, ok := a.sessionCache[sessionID]
+	a.cacheMu.RUnlock()
+
+	if ok {
+		if time.Now().After(session.ExpiresAt) {
+			a.DeleteSession(sessionID)
+			return nil, false
+		}
+		// Refresh admin status from database
+		var isAdmin bool
+		err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+			return conn.QueryRow("SELECT is_admin FROM users WHERE id = ?", session.UserID).Scan(&isAdmin)
+		})
+		if err == nil {
+			session.IsAdmin = isAdmin
+		}
+		return session, true
+	}
+
+	// Not in cache, check database
+	session = &Session{}
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT user_id, email, name, is_admin, expires_at 
+		 FROM sessions WHERE session_id = ?`,
+		sessionID,
+	).Scan(&session.UserID, &session.Email, &session.Name, &session.IsAdmin, &session.ExpiresAt)
+	})
+
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
 		return nil, false
 	}
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: Failed to query session from database: %v", err)
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
 	if time.Now().After(session.ExpiresAt) {
-		delete(a.sessionStore, sessionID)
+		a.DeleteSession(sessionID)
 		return nil, false
 	}
+
 	// Refresh admin status from database
 	var isAdmin bool
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT is_admin FROM users WHERE id = ?", session.UserID).Scan(&isAdmin)
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT is_admin FROM users WHERE id = ?", session.UserID).Scan(&isAdmin)
+	})
 	if err == nil {
 		session.IsAdmin = isAdmin
 	}
+
+	// Add to cache
+	a.cacheMu.Lock()
+	a.sessionCache[sessionID] = session
+	a.cacheMu.Unlock()
+
 	return session, true
 }
 
-// DeleteSession deletes a session
+// DeleteSession deletes a session from both cache and database
 func (a *Auth) DeleteSession(sessionID string) {
-	delete(a.sessionStore, sessionID)
+	// Delete from cache
+	a.cacheMu.Lock()
+	delete(a.sessionCache, sessionID)
+	a.cacheMu.Unlock()
+
+	// Delete from database
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("DELETE FROM sessions WHERE session_id = ?", sessionID)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: Failed to delete session from database: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// IsProductionMode returns true if running in production mode.
+// Prefer Config.IsProductionMode() / Auth.IsProductionModeFromConfig() for app logic.
+// This package-level helper still honors PRODUCTION=true for legacy callers.
+func IsProductionMode() bool {
+	return os.Getenv("PRODUCTION") == "true"
+}
+
+// IsProductionModeFromConfig returns true if production mode is enabled in config
+// or via PRODUCTION=true environment variable (OR of both sources).
+func (a *Auth) IsProductionModeFromConfig() bool {
+	if a.cfg != nil && a.cfg.IsProductionMode() {
+		return true
+	}
+	return IsProductionMode()
+}
+
+func (a *Auth) writeUnauthorized(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	// Keep API behavior unchanged for programmatic clients.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/") {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "Unauthorized"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// For HTMX UI fragment requests, trigger a full-page redirect to login.
+	if strings.EqualFold(r.Header.Get("HX-Request"), "true") {
+		w.Header().Set("HX-Redirect", "/login")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "Unauthorized"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// For normal browser page requests, redirect to login page.
+	http.Redirect(w, r, "/login", http.StatusFound)
 }
 
 // Middleware creates an authentication middleware
@@ -410,38 +723,36 @@ func (a *Auth) Middleware(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
 		if err != nil {
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			log.Printf("Authentication failed: missing session cookie for %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			a.writeUnauthorized(w, r)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "Unauthorized"})
 			return
 		}
 
 		session, ok := a.GetSession(cookie.Value)
 		if !ok {
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			log.Printf("Authentication failed: invalid session cookie for %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			a.writeUnauthorized(w, r)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "Unauthorized"})
 			return
 		}
 
-		// Add user info to request context
+		// Add user info to request context using typed keys
-		ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), "user_id", session.UserID)
+		ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), contextKeyUserID, session.UserID)
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "user_email", session.Email)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyUserEmail, session.Email)
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "user_name", session.Name)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyUserName, session.Name)
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "is_admin", session.IsAdmin)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyIsAdmin, session.IsAdmin)
 		next(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
 	}
 }
 
 // GetUserID gets the user ID from context
 func GetUserID(ctx context.Context) (int64, bool) {
-	userID, ok := ctx.Value("user_id").(int64)
+	userID, ok := ctx.Value(contextKeyUserID).(int64)
 	return userID, ok
 }
 
 // IsAdmin checks if the user in context is an admin
 func IsAdmin(ctx context.Context) bool {
-	isAdmin, ok := ctx.Value("is_admin").(bool)
+	isAdmin, ok := ctx.Value(contextKeyIsAdmin).(bool)
 	return ok && isAdmin
 }
 
@@ -451,41 +762,40 @@ func (a *Auth) AdminMiddleware(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
 		// First check authentication
 		cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
 		if err != nil {
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			log.Printf("Admin authentication failed: missing session cookie for %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			a.writeUnauthorized(w, r)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "Unauthorized"})
 			return
 		}
 
 		session, ok := a.GetSession(cookie.Value)
 		if !ok {
-			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			log.Printf("Admin authentication failed: invalid session cookie for %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			a.writeUnauthorized(w, r)
-			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "Unauthorized"})
 			return
 		}
 
 		// Then check admin status
 		if !session.IsAdmin {
+			log.Printf("Admin access denied: user %d (email: %s) attempted to access admin endpoint %s %s", session.UserID, session.Email, r.Method, r.URL.Path)
 			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
 			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"error": "Forbidden: Admin access required"})
 			return
 		}
 
-		// Add user info to request context
+		// Add user info to request context using typed keys
-		ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), "user_id", session.UserID)
+		ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), contextKeyUserID, session.UserID)
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "user_email", session.Email)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyUserEmail, session.Email)
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "user_name", session.Name)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyUserName, session.Name)
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "is_admin", session.IsAdmin)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyIsAdmin, session.IsAdmin)
 		next(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
 	}
 }
 
 // IsLocalLoginEnabled returns whether local login is enabled
-// Local login is enabled when ENABLE_LOCAL_AUTH environment variable is set to "true"
+// Checks database config first, falls back to environment variable
 func (a *Auth) IsLocalLoginEnabled() bool {
-	return os.Getenv("ENABLE_LOCAL_AUTH") == "true"
+	return a.cfg.IsLocalAuthEnabled()
 }
 
 // IsGoogleOAuthConfigured returns whether Google OAuth is configured
@@ -506,10 +816,12 @@ func (a *Auth) LocalLogin(username, password string) (*Session, error) {
 	var dbEmail, dbName, passwordHash string
 	var isAdmin bool
 
-	err := a.db.QueryRow(
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow(
 		"SELECT id, email, name, password_hash, is_admin FROM users WHERE email = ? AND oauth_provider = 'local'",
 		email,
 	).Scan(&userID, &dbEmail, &dbName, &passwordHash, &isAdmin)
+	})
 
 	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid credentials")
@@ -534,7 +846,7 @@ func (a *Auth) LocalLogin(username, password string) (*Session, error) {
 		Email:     dbEmail,
 		Name:      dbName,
 		IsAdmin:   isAdmin,
-		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
+		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(SessionDuration),
 	}
 
 	return session, nil
@@ -553,7 +865,9 @@ func (a *Auth) RegisterLocalUser(email, name, password string) (*Session, error)
 
 	// Check if user already exists
 	var exists bool
-	err = a.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email = ?)", email).Scan(&exists)
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email = ?)", email).Scan(&exists)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check if user exists: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -569,15 +883,27 @@ func (a *Auth) RegisterLocalUser(email, name, password string) (*Session, error)
 
 	// Check if this is the first user (make them admin)
 	var userCount int
-	a.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&userCount)
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users").Scan(&userCount)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check user count: %w", err)
+	}
 	isAdmin := userCount == 0
 
 	// Create user
 	var userID int64
-	err = a.db.QueryRow(
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-		"INSERT INTO users (email, name, oauth_provider, oauth_id, password_hash, is_admin) VALUES (?, ?, 'local', ?, ?, ?) RETURNING id",
+		result, err := conn.Exec(
+			"INSERT INTO users (email, name, oauth_provider, oauth_id, password_hash, is_admin) VALUES (?, ?, 'local', ?, ?, ?)",
 		email, name, email, string(hashedPassword), isAdmin,
-	).Scan(&userID)
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		userID, err = result.LastInsertId()
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create user: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -588,7 +914,7 @@ func (a *Auth) RegisterLocalUser(email, name, password string) (*Session, error)
 		Email:     email,
 		Name:      name,
 		IsAdmin:   isAdmin,
-		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
+		ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(SessionDuration),
 	}
 
 	return session, nil
@@ -598,7 +924,9 @@ func (a *Auth) RegisterLocalUser(email, name, password string) (*Session, error)
 func (a *Auth) ChangePassword(userID int64, oldPassword, newPassword string) error {
 	// Get current password hash
 	var passwordHash string
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT password_hash FROM users WHERE id = ? AND oauth_provider = 'local'", userID).Scan(&passwordHash)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT password_hash FROM users WHERE id = ? AND oauth_provider = 'local'", userID).Scan(&passwordHash)
+	})
 	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user not found or not a local user")
 	}
@@ -623,7 +951,10 @@ func (a *Auth) ChangePassword(userID int64, oldPassword, newPassword string) err
 	}
 
 	// Update password
-	_, err = a.db.Exec("UPDATE users SET password_hash = ? WHERE id = ?", string(hashedPassword), userID)
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("UPDATE users SET password_hash = ? WHERE id = ?", string(hashedPassword), userID)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update password: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -635,7 +966,9 @@ func (a *Auth) ChangePassword(userID int64, oldPassword, newPassword string) err
 func (a *Auth) AdminChangePassword(targetUserID int64, newPassword string) error {
 	// Verify user exists and is a local user
 	var exists bool
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE id = ? AND oauth_provider = 'local')", targetUserID).Scan(&exists)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE id = ? AND oauth_provider = 'local')", targetUserID).Scan(&exists)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check if user exists: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -650,7 +983,10 @@ func (a *Auth) AdminChangePassword(targetUserID int64, newPassword string) error
 	}
 
 	// Update password
-	_, err = a.db.Exec("UPDATE users SET password_hash = ? WHERE id = ?", string(hashedPassword), targetUserID)
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("UPDATE users SET password_hash = ? WHERE id = ?", string(hashedPassword), targetUserID)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update password: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -661,7 +997,9 @@ func (a *Auth) AdminChangePassword(targetUserID int64, newPassword string) error
 // GetFirstUserID returns the ID of the first user (user with the lowest ID)
 func (a *Auth) GetFirstUserID() (int64, error) {
 	var firstUserID int64
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM users ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1").Scan(&firstUserID)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM users ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1").Scan(&firstUserID)
+	})
 	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("no users found")
 	}
@@ -675,7 +1013,9 @@ func (a *Auth) GetFirstUserID() (int64, error) {
 func (a *Auth) SetUserAdminStatus(targetUserID int64, isAdmin bool) error {
 	// Verify user exists
 	var exists bool
-	err := a.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE id = ?)", targetUserID).Scan(&exists)
+	err := a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE id = ?)", targetUserID).Scan(&exists)
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check if user exists: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -693,7 +1033,10 @@ func (a *Auth) SetUserAdminStatus(targetUserID int64, isAdmin bool) error {
 	}
 
 	// Update admin status
-	_, err = a.db.Exec("UPDATE users SET is_admin = ? WHERE id = ?", isAdmin, targetUserID)
+	err = a.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("UPDATE users SET is_admin = ? WHERE id = ?", isAdmin, targetUserID)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update admin status: %w", err)
 	}

internal/auth/auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestContextHelpers(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyUserID, int64(123))
+	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyIsAdmin, true)
+
+	id, ok := GetUserID(ctx)
+	if !ok || id != 123 {
+		t.Fatalf("GetUserID() = (%d,%v), want (123,true)", id, ok)
+	}
+	if !IsAdmin(ctx) {
+		t.Fatal("expected IsAdmin to be true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsProductionMode_UsesEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("PRODUCTION", "true")
+	if !IsProductionMode() {
+		t.Fatal("expected production mode true when env is set")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteUnauthorized_BehaviorByRequestType(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Auth{}
+
+	reqAPI := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/jobs", nil)
+	rrAPI := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	a.writeUnauthorized(rrAPI, reqAPI)
+	if rrAPI.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("api code = %d", rrAPI.Code)
+	}
+
+	reqPage := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/dashboard", nil)
+	rrPage := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	a.writeUnauthorized(rrPage, reqPage)
+	if rrPage.Code != http.StatusFound {
+		t.Fatalf("page code = %d", rrPage.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsProductionMode_DefaultFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	_ = os.Unsetenv("PRODUCTION")
+	if IsProductionMode() {
+		t.Fatal("expected false when PRODUCTION is unset")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOAuthState_CreateConsumeAndReject(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Auth{oauthStates: make(map[string]time.Time)}
+	state := a.CreateOAuthState()
+	if state == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-empty state")
+	}
+	if !a.ConsumeOAuthState(state) {
+		t.Fatal("expected valid state to be accepted once")
+	}
+	if a.ConsumeOAuthState(state) {
+		t.Fatal("expected state to be single-use")
+	}
+	if a.ConsumeOAuthState("") {
+		t.Fatal("empty state must be rejected")
+	}
+	if a.ConsumeOAuthState("unknown-state") {
+		t.Fatal("unknown state must be rejected")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOAuthState_ExpiredRejected(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &Auth{oauthStates: make(map[string]time.Time)}
+	state := "expired-state"
+	a.oauthMu.Lock()
+	a.oauthStates[state] = time.Now().Add(-time.Minute)
+	a.oauthMu.Unlock()
+	if a.ConsumeOAuthState(state) {
+		t.Fatal("expired state must be rejected")
+	}
+}
+

internal/auth/jobtoken.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// DefaultJobTokenDuration is the minimum validity period for job tokens.
+const DefaultJobTokenDuration = 1 * time.Hour
+
+// JobTokenSkew is extra lifetime added beyond configured task timeouts.
+const JobTokenSkew = 15 * time.Minute
+
+// JobTokenDuration is the current validity period for newly issued job tokens.
+// Prefer JobTokenTTL() / SetJobTokenTTL; this var remains for backward-compatible reads.
+var (
+	jobTokenTTL   = DefaultJobTokenDuration
+	jobTokenTTLMu sync.RWMutex
+)
+
+// JobTokenTTL returns the current job token lifetime used when minting tokens.
+func JobTokenTTL() time.Duration {
+	jobTokenTTLMu.RLock()
+	defer jobTokenTTLMu.RUnlock()
+	return jobTokenTTL
+}
+
+// SetJobTokenTTL sets the lifetime for newly issued job tokens.
+// Values below DefaultJobTokenDuration are raised to the default.
+func SetJobTokenTTL(d time.Duration) {
+	if d < DefaultJobTokenDuration {
+		d = DefaultJobTokenDuration
+	}
+	jobTokenTTLMu.Lock()
+	jobTokenTTL = d
+	jobTokenTTLMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// ConfigureJobTokenTTLFromTimeouts sets token lifetime from the longest of the
+// given task timeouts (seconds) plus JobTokenSkew, floored at DefaultJobTokenDuration.
+func ConfigureJobTokenTTLFromTimeouts(timeoutSeconds ...int) time.Duration {
+	maxSec := 0
+	for _, s := range timeoutSeconds {
+		if s > maxSec {
+			maxSec = s
+		}
+	}
+	d := time.Duration(maxSec)*time.Second + JobTokenSkew
+	SetJobTokenTTL(d)
+	return JobTokenTTL()
+}
+
+// JobTokenClaims represents the claims in a job token
+type JobTokenClaims struct {
+	JobID    int64 `json:"job_id"`
+	RunnerID int64 `json:"runner_id"`
+	TaskID   int64 `json:"task_id"`
+	Exp      int64 `json:"exp"` // Unix timestamp
+}
+
+// jobTokenSecret is the secret used to sign job tokens
+// Generated once at startup and kept in memory
+var jobTokenSecret []byte
+
+func init() {
+	// Generate a random secret for signing job tokens
+	// This means tokens are invalidated on server restart, which is acceptable
+	// for short-lived job tokens
+	jobTokenSecret = make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(jobTokenSecret); err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate job token secret: %v", err))
+	}
+}
+
+// GenerateJobToken creates a new job token for a specific job/runner/task combination
+func GenerateJobToken(jobID, runnerID, taskID int64) (string, error) {
+	claims := JobTokenClaims{
+		JobID:    jobID,
+		RunnerID: runnerID,
+		TaskID:   taskID,
+		Exp:      time.Now().Add(JobTokenTTL()).Unix(),
+	}
+
+	// Encode claims to JSON
+	claimsJSON, err := json.Marshal(claims)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal claims: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create HMAC signature
+	h := hmac.New(sha256.New, jobTokenSecret)
+	h.Write(claimsJSON)
+	signature := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	// Combine claims and signature: base64(claims).base64(signature)
+	token := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(claimsJSON) + "." +
+		base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(signature)
+
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+// ValidateJobToken validates a job token and returns the claims if valid
+func ValidateJobToken(token string) (*JobTokenClaims, error) {
+	// Split token into claims and signature
+	var claimsB64, sigB64 string
+	dotIdx := -1
+	for i := len(token) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if token[i] == '.' {
+			dotIdx = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if dotIdx == -1 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid token format")
+	}
+	claimsB64 = token[:dotIdx]
+	sigB64 = token[dotIdx+1:]
+
+	// Decode claims
+	claimsJSON, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(claimsB64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid token encoding: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Decode signature
+	signature, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(sigB64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid signature encoding: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify signature
+	h := hmac.New(sha256.New, jobTokenSecret)
+	h.Write(claimsJSON)
+	expectedSig := h.Sum(nil)
+	if !hmac.Equal(signature, expectedSig) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid signature")
+	}
+
+	// Parse claims
+	var claims JobTokenClaims
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(claimsJSON, &claims); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid claims: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check expiration
+	if time.Now().Unix() > claims.Exp {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("token expired")
+	}
+
+	return &claims, nil
+}

internal/auth/jobtoken_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateAndValidateJobToken_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	token, err := GenerateJobToken(10, 20, 30)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GenerateJobToken failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	claims, err := ValidateJobToken(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ValidateJobToken failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if claims.JobID != 10 || claims.RunnerID != 20 || claims.TaskID != 30 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected claims: %+v", claims)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateJobToken_RejectsTampering(t *testing.T) {
+	token, err := GenerateJobToken(1, 2, 3)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GenerateJobToken failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(token, ".")
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected token format: %q", token)
+	}
+
+	rawClaims, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode claims failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	var claims JobTokenClaims
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rawClaims, &claims); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal claims failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	claims.JobID = 999
+	tamperedClaims, _ := json.Marshal(claims)
+	tampered := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(tamperedClaims) + "." + parts[1]
+
+	if _, err := ValidateJobToken(tampered); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected signature validation error for tampered token")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateJobToken_RejectsExpired(t *testing.T) {
+	expiredClaims := JobTokenClaims{
+		JobID:    1,
+		RunnerID: 2,
+		TaskID:   3,
+		Exp:      time.Now().Add(-time.Minute).Unix(),
+	}
+	claimsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(expiredClaims)
+	sigToken, err := GenerateJobToken(1, 2, 3)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GenerateJobToken failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(sigToken, ".")
+	if len(parts) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected token format: %q", sigToken)
+	}
+	// Re-sign expired payload with package secret.
+	h := signClaimsForTest(claimsJSON)
+	expiredToken := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(claimsJSON) + "." + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(h)
+
+	if _, err := ValidateJobToken(expiredToken); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected token expiration error")
+	}
+}
+
+func signClaimsForTest(claims []byte) []byte {
+	h := hmac.New(sha256.New, jobTokenSecret)
+	_, _ = h.Write(claims)
+	return h.Sum(nil)
+}
+
+func TestConfigureJobTokenTTLFromTimeouts(t *testing.T) {
+	prev := JobTokenTTL()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { SetJobTokenTTL(prev) })
+
+	// Short timeouts floor at DefaultJobTokenDuration
+	got := ConfigureJobTokenTTLFromTimeouts(60, 120)
+	if got < DefaultJobTokenDuration {
+		t.Fatalf("TTL %v below default %v", got, DefaultJobTokenDuration)
+	}
+
+	// Long encode timeout (24h) + skew must be reflected
+	got = ConfigureJobTokenTTLFromTimeouts(3600, 86400)
+	wantMin := 86400*time.Second + JobTokenSkew
+	if got < wantMin {
+		t.Fatalf("TTL %v < expected min %v for 24h encode", got, wantMin)
+	}
+
+	// Newly generated tokens must use the configured TTL
+	token, err := GenerateJobToken(1, 2, 3)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GenerateJobToken: %v", err)
+	}
+	claims, err := ValidateJobToken(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ValidateJobToken: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Exp should be roughly now+TTL (allow 30s clock skew in test)
+	remaining := time.Until(time.Unix(claims.Exp, 0))
+	if remaining < wantMin-30*time.Second {
+		t.Fatalf("token remaining lifetime %v too short, want ~%v", remaining, wantMin)
+	}
+}
+

internal/auth/secrets.go

@@ -1,276 +1,241 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
-	"crypto/hmac"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/subtle"
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
+	"jiggablend/internal/config"
-	"log"
+	"jiggablend/internal/database"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 )
 
-// Secrets handles secret and token management
+// Secrets handles API key management
 type Secrets struct {
-	db                     *sql.DB
+	db             *database.DB
-	fixedRegistrationToken string // Fixed token from environment variable (reusable, never expires)
+	cfg            *config.Config
+	RegistrationMu sync.Mutex // Protects concurrent runner registrations
 }
 
 // NewSecrets creates a new secrets manager
-func NewSecrets(db *sql.DB) (*Secrets, error) {
+func NewSecrets(db *database.DB, cfg *config.Config) (*Secrets, error) {
-	s := &Secrets{db: db}
+	return &Secrets{db: db, cfg: cfg}, nil
-
-	// Check for fixed registration token from environment
-	fixedToken := os.Getenv("FIXED_REGISTRATION_TOKEN")
-	if fixedToken != "" {
-		s.fixedRegistrationToken = fixedToken
-		log.Printf("Fixed registration token enabled (from FIXED_REGISTRATION_TOKEN env var)")
-		log.Printf("WARNING: Fixed registration token is reusable and never expires - use only for testing/development!")
-	}
-
-	// Ensure manager secret exists
-	if err := s.ensureManagerSecret(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to ensure manager secret: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return s, nil
 }
 
-// ensureManagerSecret ensures a manager secret exists in the database
+// APIKeyInfo represents information about an API key
-func (s *Secrets) ensureManagerSecret() error {
+type APIKeyInfo struct {
-	var count int
+	ID          int64     `json:"id"`
-	err := s.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM manager_secrets").Scan(&count)
+	Key         string    `json:"key"`
-	if err != nil {
+	Name        string    `json:"name"`
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check manager secrets: %w", err)
+	Description *string   `json:"description,omitempty"`
-	}
+	Scope       string    `json:"scope"` // 'manager' or 'user'
-
+	IsActive    bool      `json:"is_active"`
-	if count == 0 {
+	CreatedAt   time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
-		// Generate new manager secret
+	CreatedBy   int64     `json:"created_by"`
-		secret, err := generateSecret(32)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate manager secret: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		_, err = s.db.Exec("INSERT INTO manager_secrets (secret) VALUES (?)", secret)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to store manager secret: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
 }
 
-// GetManagerSecret retrieves the current manager secret
+// GenerateRunnerAPIKey generates a new API key for runners
-func (s *Secrets) GetManagerSecret() (string, error) {
+func (s *Secrets) GenerateRunnerAPIKey(createdBy int64, name, description string, scope string) (*APIKeyInfo, error) {
-	var secret string
+	// Generate API key in format: jk_r1_abc123def456...
-	err := s.db.QueryRow("SELECT secret FROM manager_secrets ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1").Scan(&secret)
+	key, err := s.generateAPIKey()
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get manager secret: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate API key: %w", err)
-	}
-	return secret, nil
-}
-
-// GenerateRegistrationToken generates a new registration token
-func (s *Secrets) GenerateRegistrationToken(createdBy int64, expiresIn time.Duration) (string, error) {
-	token, err := generateSecret(32)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate token: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	expiresAt := time.Now().Add(expiresIn)
+	// Extract prefix (first 5 chars after "jk_") and hash the full key
+	parts := strings.Split(key, "_")
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid API key format generated")
+	}
+	keyPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", parts[0], parts[1])
 
-	_, err = s.db.Exec(
+	keyHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(key))
-		"INSERT INTO registration_tokens (token, expires_at, created_by) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
+	keyHashStr := hex.EncodeToString(keyHash[:])
-		token, expiresAt, createdBy,
+
+	var keyInfo APIKeyInfo
+	err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		result, err := conn.Exec(
+		`INSERT INTO runner_api_keys (key_prefix, key_hash, name, description, scope, is_active, created_by)
+		 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		keyPrefix, keyHashStr, name, description, scope, true, createdBy,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to store registration token: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to store API key: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		keyID, err := result.LastInsertId()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get inserted key ID: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	return token, nil
+	// Get the inserted key info
-}
+		err = conn.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT id, name, description, scope, is_active, created_at, created_by
+			 FROM runner_api_keys WHERE id = ?`,
+			keyID,
+	).Scan(&keyInfo.ID, &keyInfo.Name, &keyInfo.Description, &keyInfo.Scope, &keyInfo.IsActive, &keyInfo.CreatedAt, &keyInfo.CreatedBy)
 
-// TokenValidationResult represents the result of token validation
+		return err
-type TokenValidationResult struct {
+	})
-	Valid  bool
-	Reason string // "valid", "not_found", "already_used", "expired"
-	Error  error
-}
 
-// ValidateRegistrationToken validates a registration token
-func (s *Secrets) ValidateRegistrationToken(token string) (bool, error) {
-	result, err := s.ValidateRegistrationTokenDetailed(token)
 	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create API key: %w", err)
 	}
-	// For backward compatibility, return just the valid boolean
+
-	return result.Valid, nil
+	keyInfo.Key = key
+	return &keyInfo, nil
 }
 
-// ValidateRegistrationTokenDetailed validates a registration token and returns detailed result
+// generateAPIKey generates a new API key in format jk_r1_abc123def456...
-func (s *Secrets) ValidateRegistrationTokenDetailed(token string) (*TokenValidationResult, error) {
+func (s *Secrets) generateAPIKey() (string, error) {
-	// Check fixed token first (if set) - it's reusable and never expires
+	// Generate random suffix
-	if s.fixedRegistrationToken != "" && token == s.fixedRegistrationToken {
+	randomBytes := make([]byte, 16)
-		log.Printf("Fixed registration token used (from FIXED_REGISTRATION_TOKEN env var)")
+	if _, err := rand.Read(randomBytes); err != nil {
-		return &TokenValidationResult{Valid: true, Reason: "valid"}, nil
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random bytes: %w", err)
+	}
+	randomStr := hex.EncodeToString(randomBytes)
+
+	// Generate a unique prefix (jk_r followed by 1 random digit)
+	prefixDigit := make([]byte, 1)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(prefixDigit); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate prefix digit: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	// Check database tokens
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("jk_r%d", prefixDigit[0]%10)
-	var used bool
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", prefix, randomStr)
-	var expiresAt time.Time
-	var id int64
 
-	err := s.db.QueryRow(
+	// Validate generated key format
-		"SELECT id, expires_at, used FROM registration_tokens WHERE token = ?",
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(key, "jk_r") {
-		token,
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("generated invalid API key format: %s", key)
-	).Scan(&id, &expiresAt, &used)
+	}
+
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// ValidateRunnerAPIKey validates an API key and returns the key ID and scope if valid
+func (s *Secrets) ValidateRunnerAPIKey(apiKey string) (int64, string, error) {
+	if apiKey == "" {
+		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("API key is required")
+	}
+
+	// Check fixed API key first (from database config). Constant-time compare.
+	// Fixed keys are refused entirely when production mode is on.
+	fixedKey := s.cfg.FixedAPIKey()
+	if fixedKey != "" && subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(apiKey), []byte(fixedKey)) == 1 {
+		if s.cfg.IsProductionMode() {
+			return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("fixed API key is not allowed in production mode")
+		}
+		// Return a special ID for fixed API key (doesn't exist in database)
+		return -1, "manager", nil
+	}
+
+	// Parse API key format: jk_rX_...
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(apiKey, "jk_r") {
+		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid API key format: expected format 'jk_rX_...' where X is a number (e.g., 'jk_r1_abc123...')")
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(apiKey, "_")
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid API key format: expected format 'jk_rX_...' with at least 3 parts separated by underscores")
+	}
+
+	keyPrefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", parts[0], parts[1])
+
+	// Hash the full key for comparison
+	keyHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(apiKey))
+	keyHashStr := hex.EncodeToString(keyHash[:])
+
+	var keyID int64
+	var scope string
+	var isActive bool
+
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		err := conn.QueryRow(
+		`SELECT id, scope, is_active FROM runner_api_keys
+		 WHERE key_prefix = ? AND key_hash = ?`,
+		keyPrefix, keyHashStr,
+	).Scan(&keyID, &scope, &isActive)
 
 	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		return &TokenValidationResult{Valid: false, Reason: "not_found"}, nil
+			return fmt.Errorf("API key not found or invalid - please check that the key is correct and active")
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query token: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to validate API key: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if used {
+	if !isActive {
-		return &TokenValidationResult{Valid: false, Reason: "already_used"}, nil
+			return fmt.Errorf("API key is inactive")
 	}
 
-	if time.Now().After(expiresAt) {
+	// Update last_used_at (don't fail if this update fails)
-		return &TokenValidationResult{Valid: false, Reason: "expired"}, nil
+		conn.Exec(`UPDATE runner_api_keys SET last_used_at = ? WHERE id = ?`, time.Now(), keyID)
-	}
+		return nil
+	})
 
-	// Mark token as used
-	_, err = s.db.Exec("UPDATE registration_tokens SET used = 1 WHERE id = ?", id)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to mark token as used: %w", err)
+		return 0, "", err
 	}
 
-	return &TokenValidationResult{Valid: true, Reason: "valid"}, nil
+	return keyID, scope, nil
 }
 
-// ListRegistrationTokens lists all registration tokens
+// ListRunnerAPIKeys lists all runner API keys
-func (s *Secrets) ListRegistrationTokens() ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
+func (s *Secrets) ListRunnerAPIKeys() ([]APIKeyInfo, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(
+	var keys []APIKeyInfo
-		`SELECT id, token, expires_at, used, created_at, created_by 
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-		 FROM registration_tokens 
+		rows, err := conn.Query(
+		`SELECT id, key_prefix, name, description, scope, is_active, created_at, created_by
+		 FROM runner_api_keys
 		 ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query tokens: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to query API keys: %w", err)
 	}
 	defer rows.Close()
 
-	var tokens []map[string]interface{}
 	for rows.Next() {
-		var id, createdBy sql.NullInt64
+		var key APIKeyInfo
-		var token string
+		var description sql.NullString
-		var expiresAt, createdAt time.Time
-		var used bool
 
-		err := rows.Scan(&id, &token, &expiresAt, &used, &createdAt, &createdBy)
+		err := rows.Scan(&key.ID, &key.Key, &key.Name, &description, &key.Scope, &key.IsActive, &key.CreatedAt, &key.CreatedBy)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		tokens = append(tokens, map[string]interface{}{
+		if description.Valid {
-			"id":         id.Int64,
+			key.Description = &description.String
-			"token":      token,
+		}
-			"expires_at": expiresAt,
-			"used":       used,
-			"created_at": createdAt,
-			"created_by": createdBy.Int64,
-		})
-	}
 
-	return tokens, nil
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return keys, nil
 }
 
-// RevokeRegistrationToken revokes a registration token
+// RevokeRunnerAPIKey revokes (deactivates) a runner API key
-func (s *Secrets) RevokeRegistrationToken(tokenID int64) error {
+func (s *Secrets) RevokeRunnerAPIKey(keyID int64) error {
-	_, err := s.db.Exec("UPDATE registration_tokens SET used = 1 WHERE id = ?", tokenID)
+	return s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("UPDATE runner_api_keys SET is_active = false WHERE id = ?", keyID)
 	return err
+	})
 }
 
-// GenerateRunnerSecret generates a unique secret for a runner
+// DeleteRunnerAPIKey deletes a runner API key
-func (s *Secrets) GenerateRunnerSecret() (string, error) {
+func (s *Secrets) DeleteRunnerAPIKey(keyID int64) error {
-	return generateSecret(32)
+	return s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("DELETE FROM runner_api_keys WHERE id = ?", keyID)
+	return err
+	})
 }
 
-// SignRequest signs a request with the given secret
-func SignRequest(method, path, body, secret string, timestamp time.Time) string {
-	message := fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%d", method, path, body, timestamp.Unix())
-	h := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte(secret))
-	h.Write([]byte(message))
-	return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
-}
-
-// VerifyRequest verifies a signed request
-func VerifyRequest(r *http.Request, secret string, maxAge time.Duration) (bool, error) {
-	signature := r.Header.Get("X-Runner-Signature")
-	if signature == "" {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("missing signature")
-	}
-
-	timestampStr := r.Header.Get("X-Runner-Timestamp")
-	if timestampStr == "" {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("missing timestamp")
-	}
-
-	var timestampUnix int64
-	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(timestampStr, "%d", &timestampUnix)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid timestamp: %w", err)
-	}
-	timestamp := time.Unix(timestampUnix, 0)
-
-	// Check timestamp is not too old
-	if time.Since(timestamp) > maxAge {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("request too old")
-	}
-
-	// Check timestamp is not in the future (allow 1 minute clock skew)
-	if timestamp.After(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Minute)) {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("timestamp in future")
-	}
-
-	// Read body
-	bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read body: %w", err)
-	}
-	// Restore body for handler
-	r.Body = io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(string(bodyBytes)))
-
-	// Verify signature - use path without query parameters (query params are not part of signature)
-	// The runner signs with the path including query params, but we verify with just the path
-	// This is intentional - query params are for identification, not part of the signature
-	path := r.URL.Path
-	expectedSig := SignRequest(r.Method, path, string(bodyBytes), secret, timestamp)
-
-	return hmac.Equal([]byte(signature), []byte(expectedSig)), nil
-}
-
-// GetRunnerSecret retrieves the runner secret for a runner ID
-func (s *Secrets) GetRunnerSecret(runnerID int64) (string, error) {
-	var secret string
-	err := s.db.QueryRow("SELECT runner_secret FROM runners WHERE id = ?", runnerID).Scan(&secret)
-	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("runner not found")
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get runner secret: %w", err)
-	}
-	if secret == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("runner not verified")
-	}
-	return secret, nil
-}
 
 // generateSecret generates a random secret of the given length
 func generateSecret(length int) (string, error) {

internal/auth/secrets_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateSecret_Length(t *testing.T) {
+	secret, err := generateSecret(8)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generateSecret failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	// hex encoding doubles length
+	if len(secret) != 16 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected secret length: %d", len(secret))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenerateAPIKey_Format(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Secrets{}
+	key, err := s.generateAPIKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generateAPIKey failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(key, "jk_r") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected key prefix: %q", key)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(key, "_") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected key format: %q", key)
+	}
+}
+

internal/config/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"jiggablend/internal/database"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Config keys stored in database
+const (
+	KeyGoogleClientID       = "google_client_id"
+	KeyGoogleClientSecret   = "google_client_secret"
+	KeyGoogleRedirectURL    = "google_redirect_url"
+	KeyDiscordClientID      = "discord_client_id"
+	KeyDiscordClientSecret  = "discord_client_secret"
+	KeyDiscordRedirectURL   = "discord_redirect_url"
+	KeyEnableLocalAuth      = "enable_local_auth"
+	KeyFixedAPIKey          = "fixed_api_key"
+	KeyRegistrationEnabled  = "registration_enabled"
+	KeyProductionMode       = "production_mode"
+	KeyAllowedOrigins       = "allowed_origins"
+	KeyFramesPerRenderTask  = "frames_per_render_task"
+
+	// Operational limits (seconds / bytes / counts)
+	KeyRenderTimeoutSecs      = "render_timeout_seconds"
+	KeyEncodeTimeoutSecs      = "encode_timeout_seconds"
+	KeyMaxUploadBytes         = "max_upload_bytes"
+	KeySessionCookieMaxAge    = "session_cookie_max_age"
+	KeyAPIRateLimit           = "api_rate_limit"
+	KeyAuthRateLimit          = "auth_rate_limit"
+)
+
+// Config manages application configuration stored in the database
+type Config struct {
+	db *database.DB
+}
+
+// NewConfig creates a new config manager
+func NewConfig(db *database.DB) *Config {
+	return &Config{db: db}
+}
+
+// InitializeFromEnv loads configuration from environment variables on first run
+// Environment variables take precedence only if the config key doesn't exist in the database
+// This allows first-run setup via env vars, then subsequent runs use database values
+func (c *Config) InitializeFromEnv() error {
+	envMappings := []struct {
+		envKey    string
+		configKey string
+		sensitive bool
+	}{
+		{"GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID", KeyGoogleClientID, false},
+		{"GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET", KeyGoogleClientSecret, true},
+		{"GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URL", KeyGoogleRedirectURL, false},
+		{"DISCORD_CLIENT_ID", KeyDiscordClientID, false},
+		{"DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET", KeyDiscordClientSecret, true},
+		{"DISCORD_REDIRECT_URL", KeyDiscordRedirectURL, false},
+		{"ENABLE_LOCAL_AUTH", KeyEnableLocalAuth, false},
+		{"FIXED_API_KEY", KeyFixedAPIKey, true},
+		{"PRODUCTION", KeyProductionMode, false},
+		{"ALLOWED_ORIGINS", KeyAllowedOrigins, false},
+	}
+
+	for _, mapping := range envMappings {
+		envValue := os.Getenv(mapping.envKey)
+		if envValue == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check if config already exists in database
+		exists, err := c.Exists(mapping.configKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to check config %s: %w", mapping.configKey, err)
+		}
+
+		if !exists {
+			// Store env value in database
+			if err := c.Set(mapping.configKey, envValue); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to store config %s: %w", mapping.configKey, err)
+			}
+			if mapping.sensitive {
+				log.Printf("Stored config from env: %s = [REDACTED]", mapping.configKey)
+			} else {
+				log.Printf("Stored config from env: %s = %s", mapping.configKey, envValue)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get retrieves a config value from the database
+func (c *Config) Get(key string) (string, error) {
+	if c == nil || c.db == nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	var value string
+	err := c.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?", key).Scan(&value)
+	})
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get config %s: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+// GetWithDefault retrieves a config value or returns a default if not set
+func (c *Config) GetWithDefault(key, defaultValue string) string {
+	value, err := c.Get(key)
+	if err != nil || value == "" {
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+// GetBool retrieves a boolean config value
+func (c *Config) GetBool(key string) (bool, error) {
+	value, err := c.Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return value == "true" || value == "1", nil
+}
+
+// GetBoolWithDefault retrieves a boolean config value or returns a default
+func (c *Config) GetBoolWithDefault(key string, defaultValue bool) bool {
+	value, err := c.GetBool(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	// If the key doesn't exist, Get returns empty string which becomes false
+	// Check if key exists to distinguish between "false" and "not set"
+	exists, _ := c.Exists(key)
+	if !exists {
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+// GetInt retrieves an integer config value
+func (c *Config) GetInt(key string) (int, error) {
+	value, err := c.Get(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if value == "" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	return strconv.Atoi(value)
+}
+
+// GetIntWithDefault retrieves an integer config value or returns a default
+func (c *Config) GetIntWithDefault(key string, defaultValue int) int {
+	value, err := c.GetInt(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	exists, _ := c.Exists(key)
+	if !exists {
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+// Set stores a config value in the database
+func (c *Config) Set(key, value string) error {
+	// Use upsert pattern
+	exists, err := c.Exists(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = c.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+	if exists {
+			_, err = conn.Exec(
+			"UPDATE settings SET value = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE key = ?",
+			value, key,
+		)
+	} else {
+			_, err = conn.Exec(
+			"INSERT INTO settings (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)",
+			key, value,
+		)
+	}
+		return err
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set config %s: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetBool stores a boolean config value
+func (c *Config) SetBool(key string, value bool) error {
+	strValue := "false"
+	if value {
+		strValue = "true"
+	}
+	return c.Set(key, strValue)
+}
+
+// SetInt stores an integer config value
+func (c *Config) SetInt(key string, value int) error {
+	return c.Set(key, strconv.Itoa(value))
+}
+
+// Delete removes a config value from the database
+func (c *Config) Delete(key string) error {
+	err := c.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("DELETE FROM settings WHERE key = ?", key)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete config %s: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Exists checks if a config key exists in the database
+func (c *Config) Exists(key string) (bool, error) {
+	var exists bool
+	err := c.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM settings WHERE key = ?)", key).Scan(&exists)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check config existence %s: %w", key, err)
+	}
+	return exists, nil
+}
+
+// GetAll returns all config values (for debugging/admin purposes)
+func (c *Config) GetAll() (map[string]string, error) {
+	var result map[string]string
+	err := c.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		rows, err := conn.Query("SELECT key, value FROM settings")
+	if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get all config: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+		result = make(map[string]string)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var key, value string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&key, &value); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to scan config row: %w", err)
+		}
+		result[key] = value
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// --- Convenience methods for specific config values ---
+
+// GoogleClientID returns the Google OAuth client ID
+func (c *Config) GoogleClientID() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyGoogleClientID, "")
+}
+
+// GoogleClientSecret returns the Google OAuth client secret
+func (c *Config) GoogleClientSecret() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyGoogleClientSecret, "")
+}
+
+// GoogleRedirectURL returns the Google OAuth redirect URL
+func (c *Config) GoogleRedirectURL() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyGoogleRedirectURL, "")
+}
+
+// DiscordClientID returns the Discord OAuth client ID
+func (c *Config) DiscordClientID() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyDiscordClientID, "")
+}
+
+// DiscordClientSecret returns the Discord OAuth client secret
+func (c *Config) DiscordClientSecret() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyDiscordClientSecret, "")
+}
+
+// DiscordRedirectURL returns the Discord OAuth redirect URL
+func (c *Config) DiscordRedirectURL() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyDiscordRedirectURL, "")
+}
+
+// IsLocalAuthEnabled returns whether local authentication is enabled
+func (c *Config) IsLocalAuthEnabled() bool {
+	return c.GetBoolWithDefault(KeyEnableLocalAuth, false)
+}
+
+// FixedAPIKey returns the fixed API key for testing
+func (c *Config) FixedAPIKey() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyFixedAPIKey, "")
+}
+
+// IsProductionMode returns whether production mode is enabled.
+// True if PRODUCTION=true env is set OR DB setting production_mode is true.
+// This is the single source of truth for Secure cookies, CORS, rate limits, and WS origin.
+func (c *Config) IsProductionMode() bool {
+	if os.Getenv("PRODUCTION") == "true" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if c == nil || c.db == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return c.GetBoolWithDefault(KeyProductionMode, false)
+}
+
+// AllowedOrigins returns the allowed CORS origins
+func (c *Config) AllowedOrigins() string {
+	return c.GetWithDefault(KeyAllowedOrigins, "")
+}
+
+// GetFramesPerRenderTask returns how many frames to include per render task (min 1, default 1).
+func (c *Config) GetFramesPerRenderTask() int {
+	n := c.GetIntWithDefault(KeyFramesPerRenderTask, 1)
+	if n < 1 {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// RenderTimeoutSeconds returns the per-frame render timeout in seconds (default 3600 = 1 hour).
+func (c *Config) RenderTimeoutSeconds() int {
+	return c.GetIntWithDefault(KeyRenderTimeoutSecs, 3600)
+}
+
+// EncodeTimeoutSeconds returns the video encode timeout in seconds (default 86400 = 24 hours).
+func (c *Config) EncodeTimeoutSeconds() int {
+	return c.GetIntWithDefault(KeyEncodeTimeoutSecs, 86400)
+}
+
+// MaxUploadBytes returns the maximum upload size in bytes (default 50 GB).
+func (c *Config) MaxUploadBytes() int64 {
+	v := c.GetIntWithDefault(KeyMaxUploadBytes, 50<<30)
+	return int64(v)
+}
+
+// SessionCookieMaxAgeSec returns the session cookie max-age in seconds (default 86400 = 24 hours).
+func (c *Config) SessionCookieMaxAgeSec() int {
+	return c.GetIntWithDefault(KeySessionCookieMaxAge, 86400)
+}
+
+// APIRateLimitPerMinute returns the API rate limit (requests per minute per IP, default 100).
+func (c *Config) APIRateLimitPerMinute() int {
+	return c.GetIntWithDefault(KeyAPIRateLimit, 100)
+}
+
+// AuthRateLimitPerMinute returns the auth rate limit (requests per minute per IP, default 10).
+func (c *Config) AuthRateLimitPerMinute() int {
+	return c.GetIntWithDefault(KeyAuthRateLimit, 10)
+}
+

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/database"
+)
+
+func newTestConfig(t *testing.T) *Config {
+	t.Helper()
+	db, err := database.NewDB(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "cfg.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewDB failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
+	return NewConfig(db)
+}
+
+func TestSetGetExistsDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := newTestConfig(t)
+
+	if err := cfg.Set("alpha", "1"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Set failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	v, err := cfg.Get("alpha")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Get failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if v != "1" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected value: %q", v)
+	}
+
+	exists, err := cfg.Exists("alpha")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Exists failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatal("expected key to exist")
+	}
+
+	if err := cfg.Delete("alpha"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Delete failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	exists, err = cfg.Exists("alpha")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Exists after delete failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if exists {
+		t.Fatal("expected key to be deleted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetIntWithDefault_AndMinimumFrameTask(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := newTestConfig(t)
+	if got := cfg.GetIntWithDefault("missing", 17); got != 17 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected default value, got %d", got)
+	}
+	if err := cfg.SetInt(KeyFramesPerRenderTask, 0); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SetInt failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := cfg.GetFramesPerRenderTask(); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected clamped value 1, got %d", got)
+	}
+}
+

internal/database/migrations/000001_initial_schema.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+-- Drop indexes
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_sessions_expires_at;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_sessions_user_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_sessions_session_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_runners_last_heartbeat;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_task_steps_task_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_task_logs_runner_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_task_logs_task_id_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_task_logs_task_id_created_at;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_runners_api_key_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_runner_api_keys_created_by;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_runner_api_keys_active;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_runner_api_keys_prefix;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_job_files_job_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_tasks_started_at;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_tasks_job_status;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_tasks_status;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_tasks_runner_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_tasks_job_id;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_jobs_user_status_created;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_jobs_status;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_jobs_user_id;
+
+-- Drop tables (order matters due to foreign keys)
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sessions;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS settings;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS task_steps;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS task_logs;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS manager_secrets;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS job_files;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tasks;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS runners;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS jobs;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS runner_api_keys;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users;
+

internal/database/migrations/000001_initial_schema.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+-- Enable foreign keys for SQLite
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+
+-- Users table
+CREATE TABLE users (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	email TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	oauth_provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+	oauth_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+	password_hash TEXT,
+	is_admin INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	UNIQUE(oauth_provider, oauth_id)
+);
+
+-- Runner API keys table
+CREATE TABLE runner_api_keys (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	key_prefix TEXT NOT NULL,
+	key_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+	name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	description TEXT,
+	scope TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
+	is_active INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	created_by INTEGER,
+	FOREIGN KEY (created_by) REFERENCES users(id),
+	UNIQUE(key_prefix)
+);
+
+-- Jobs table
+CREATE TABLE jobs (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	job_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'render',
+	name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+	progress REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.0,
+	frame_start INTEGER,
+	frame_end INTEGER,
+	output_format TEXT,
+	blend_metadata TEXT,
+	retry_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+	max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	started_at TIMESTAMP,
+	completed_at TIMESTAMP,
+	error_message TEXT,
+	assigned_runner_id INTEGER,
+	FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
+);
+
+-- Runners table
+CREATE TABLE runners (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	hostname TEXT NOT NULL,
+	ip_address TEXT NOT NULL,
+	status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline',
+	last_heartbeat TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	capabilities TEXT,
+	api_key_id INTEGER,
+	api_key_scope TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
+	priority INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 100,
+	fingerprint TEXT,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	FOREIGN KEY (api_key_id) REFERENCES runner_api_keys(id)
+);
+
+-- Tasks table
+CREATE TABLE tasks (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	job_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	runner_id INTEGER,
+	frame INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+	output_path TEXT,
+	task_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'render',
+	current_step TEXT,
+	retry_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+	max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+	runner_failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+	timeout_seconds INTEGER,
+	condition TEXT,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	started_at TIMESTAMP,
+	completed_at TIMESTAMP,
+	error_message TEXT,
+	FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES jobs(id),
+	FOREIGN KEY (runner_id) REFERENCES runners(id)
+);
+
+-- Job files table
+CREATE TABLE job_files (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	job_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	file_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+	file_path TEXT NOT NULL,
+	file_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	file_size INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES jobs(id)
+);
+
+-- Manager secrets table
+CREATE TABLE manager_secrets (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	secret TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
+
+-- Task logs table
+CREATE TABLE task_logs (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	task_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	runner_id INTEGER,
+	log_level TEXT NOT NULL,
+	message TEXT NOT NULL,
+	step_name TEXT,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	FOREIGN KEY (task_id) REFERENCES tasks(id),
+	FOREIGN KEY (runner_id) REFERENCES runners(id)
+);
+
+-- Task steps table
+CREATE TABLE task_steps (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	task_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	step_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+	started_at TIMESTAMP,
+	completed_at TIMESTAMP,
+	duration_ms INTEGER,
+	error_message TEXT,
+	FOREIGN KEY (task_id) REFERENCES tasks(id)
+);
+
+-- Settings table
+CREATE TABLE settings (
+	key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+	value TEXT NOT NULL,
+	updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
+
+-- Sessions table
+CREATE TABLE sessions (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	session_id TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	email TEXT NOT NULL,
+	name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	is_admin INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+	expires_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
+);
+
+-- Indexes
+CREATE INDEX idx_jobs_user_id ON jobs(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_jobs_status ON jobs(status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_jobs_user_status_created ON jobs(user_id, status, created_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_job_id ON tasks(job_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_runner_id ON tasks(runner_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_status ON tasks(status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_job_status ON tasks(job_id, status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_started_at ON tasks(started_at);
+CREATE INDEX idx_job_files_job_id ON job_files(job_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_runner_api_keys_prefix ON runner_api_keys(key_prefix);
+CREATE INDEX idx_runner_api_keys_active ON runner_api_keys(is_active);
+CREATE INDEX idx_runner_api_keys_created_by ON runner_api_keys(created_by);
+CREATE INDEX idx_runners_api_key_id ON runners(api_key_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_task_logs_task_id_created_at ON task_logs(task_id, created_at);
+CREATE INDEX idx_task_logs_task_id_id ON task_logs(task_id, id DESC);
+CREATE INDEX idx_task_logs_runner_id ON task_logs(runner_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_task_steps_task_id ON task_steps(task_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_runners_last_heartbeat ON runners(last_heartbeat);
+CREATE INDEX idx_sessions_session_id ON sessions(session_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_sessions_user_id ON sessions(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_sessions_expires_at ON sessions(expires_at);
+
+-- Initialize registration_enabled setting
+INSERT INTO settings (key, value, updated_at) VALUES ('registration_enabled', 'true', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
+

internal/database/migrations/000002_add_task_frame_end.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-- SQLite does not support DROP COLUMN directly; recreate table without frame_end
+CREATE TABLE tasks_new (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	job_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	runner_id INTEGER,
+	frame INTEGER NOT NULL,
+	status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+	output_path TEXT,
+	task_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'render',
+	current_step TEXT,
+	retry_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+	max_retries INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3,
+	runner_failure_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+	timeout_seconds INTEGER,
+	condition TEXT,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	started_at TIMESTAMP,
+	completed_at TIMESTAMP,
+	error_message TEXT,
+	FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES jobs(id),
+	FOREIGN KEY (runner_id) REFERENCES runners(id)
+);
+INSERT INTO tasks_new (id, job_id, runner_id, frame, status, output_path, task_type, current_step, retry_count, max_retries, runner_failure_count, timeout_seconds, condition, created_at, started_at, completed_at, error_message)
+SELECT id, job_id, runner_id, frame, status, output_path, task_type, current_step, retry_count, max_retries, runner_failure_count, timeout_seconds, condition, created_at, started_at, completed_at, error_message FROM tasks;
+DROP TABLE tasks;
+ALTER TABLE tasks_new RENAME TO tasks;
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_job_id ON tasks(job_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_runner_id ON tasks(runner_id);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_status ON tasks(status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_job_status ON tasks(job_id, status);
+CREATE INDEX idx_tasks_started_at ON tasks(started_at);

internal/database/migrations/000002_add_task_frame_end.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+-- Add frame_end to tasks for range-based render tasks (NULL = single frame, same as frame)
+ALTER TABLE tasks ADD COLUMN frame_end INTEGER;

internal/database/migrations/000003_add_last_used_at.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+-- SQLite does not support DROP COLUMN directly; recreate the table without last_used_at.
+CREATE TABLE runner_api_keys_backup (
+	id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+	key_prefix TEXT NOT NULL,
+	key_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+	name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	description TEXT,
+	scope TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user',
+	is_active INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+	created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+	created_by INTEGER,
+	FOREIGN KEY (created_by) REFERENCES users(id),
+	UNIQUE(key_prefix)
+);
+
+INSERT INTO runner_api_keys_backup SELECT id, key_prefix, key_hash, name, description, scope, is_active, created_at, created_by FROM runner_api_keys;
+
+DROP TABLE runner_api_keys;
+
+ALTER TABLE runner_api_keys_backup RENAME TO runner_api_keys;
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_runner_api_keys_prefix ON runner_api_keys(key_prefix);
+CREATE INDEX idx_runner_api_keys_active ON runner_api_keys(is_active);
+CREATE INDEX idx_runner_api_keys_created_by ON runner_api_keys(created_by);

internal/database/migrations/000003_add_last_used_at.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE runner_api_keys ADD COLUMN last_used_at TIMESTAMP;

internal/database/schema.go

@@ -2,252 +2,158 @@ package database
 
 import (
 	"database/sql"
+	"embed"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"log"
 
-	_ "github.com/marcboeker/go-duckdb/v2"
+	"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4"
+	"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/database/sqlite3"
+	"github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4/source/iofs"
+	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
 )
 
+//go:embed migrations/*.sql
+var migrationsFS embed.FS
+
 // DB wraps the database connection
+// Note: No mutex needed - we only have one connection per process and SQLite with WAL mode
+// handles concurrent access safely
 type DB struct {
-	*sql.DB
+	db *sql.DB
 }
 
 // NewDB creates a new database connection
 func NewDB(dbPath string) (*DB, error) {
-	db, err := sql.Open("duckdb", dbPath)
+	// Use WAL mode for better concurrency (allows readers and writers simultaneously)
+	// Add timeout and busy handler for better concurrent access
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", dbPath+"?_journal_mode=WAL&_busy_timeout=5000")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open database: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	// Configure connection pool for better concurrency
+	// SQLite with WAL mode supports multiple concurrent readers and one writer
+	// Increasing pool size allows multiple HTTP requests to query the database simultaneously
+	// This prevents blocking when multiple requests come in (e.g., on page refresh)
+	db.SetMaxOpenConns(10)   // Allow up to 10 concurrent connections
+	db.SetMaxIdleConns(5)    // Keep 5 idle connections ready
+	db.SetConnMaxLifetime(0) // Connections don't expire
+
 	if err := db.Ping(); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to ping database: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	database := &DB{DB: db}
+	// Enable foreign keys for SQLite
+	if _, err := db.Exec("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON"); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to enable foreign keys: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Enable WAL mode explicitly (in case the connection string didn't work)
+	if _, err := db.Exec("PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL"); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: Failed to enable WAL mode: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	database := &DB{db: db}
 	if err := database.migrate(); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to migrate database: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	// Verify connection is still open after migration
+	if err := db.Ping(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("database connection closed after migration: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return database, nil
 }
 
-// migrate runs database migrations
+// With executes a function with access to the database
+// The function receives the underlying *sql.DB connection
+// No mutex needed - single connection + WAL mode handles concurrency
+func (db *DB) With(fn func(*sql.DB) error) error {
+	return fn(db.db)
+}
+
+// WithTx executes a function within a transaction
+// The function receives a *sql.Tx transaction
+// If the function returns an error, the transaction is rolled back
+// If the function returns nil, the transaction is committed
+// No mutex needed - single connection + WAL mode handles concurrency
+func (db *DB) WithTx(fn func(*sql.Tx) error) error {
+	tx, err := db.db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to begin transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := fn(tx); err != nil {
+		if rbErr := tx.Rollback(); rbErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("transaction error: %w, rollback error: %v", err, rbErr)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to commit transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// migrate runs database migrations using golang-migrate
 func (db *DB) migrate() error {
-	// Create sequences for auto-incrementing primary keys
+	// Create SQLite driver instance
-	sequences := []string{
+	// Note: We use db.db directly since we're in the same package and this is called during initialization
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_users_id START 1`,
+	driver, err := sqlite3.WithInstance(db.db, &sqlite3.Config{})
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_jobs_id START 1`,
+	if err != nil {
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_runners_id START 1`,
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create sqlite3 driver: %w", err)
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_tasks_id START 1`,
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_job_files_id START 1`,
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_manager_secrets_id START 1`,
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_registration_tokens_id START 1`,
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_task_logs_id START 1`,
-		`CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS seq_task_steps_id START 1`,
 	}
 
-	for _, seq := range sequences {
+	// Create embedded filesystem source
-		if _, err := db.Exec(seq); err != nil {
+	migrationFS, err := fs.Sub(migrationsFS, "migrations")
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create sequence: %w", err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create migration filesystem: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	sourceDriver, err := iofs.New(migrationFS, ".")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create iofs source driver: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create migrate instance
+	m, err := migrate.NewWithInstance("iofs", sourceDriver, "sqlite3", driver)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create migrate instance: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Run migrations
+	if err := m.Up(); err != nil {
+		// If the error is "no change", that's fine - database is already up to date
+		if err == migrate.ErrNoChange {
+			log.Printf("Database is already up to date")
+			// Don't close migrate instance - it may close the database connection
+			// The migrate instance will be garbage collected
+			return nil
 		}
+		// Don't close migrate instance on error either - it may close the DB
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to run migrations: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	schema := `
+	// Don't close the migrate instance - with sqlite3.WithInstance, closing it
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+	// may close the underlying database connection. The migrate instance will
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_users_id'),
+	// be garbage collected when it goes out of scope.
-		email TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+	// If we need to close it later, we can store it in the DB struct and close
-		name TEXT NOT NULL,
+	// it when DB.Close() is called, but for now we'll let it be GC'd.
-		oauth_provider TEXT NOT NULL,
-		oauth_id TEXT NOT NULL,
-		password_hash TEXT,
-		is_admin BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-		UNIQUE(oauth_provider, oauth_id)
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_jobs_id'),
-		user_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
-		job_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'render',
-		name TEXT NOT NULL,
-		status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
-		progress REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.0,
-		frame_start INTEGER,
-		frame_end INTEGER,
-		output_format TEXT,
-		allow_parallel_runners BOOLEAN,
-		timeout_seconds INTEGER DEFAULT 86400,
-		blend_metadata TEXT,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-		started_at TIMESTAMP,
-		completed_at TIMESTAMP,
-		error_message TEXT,
-		FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS runners (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_runners_id'),
-		name TEXT NOT NULL,
-		hostname TEXT NOT NULL,
-		ip_address TEXT NOT NULL,
-		status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'offline',
-		last_heartbeat TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-		capabilities TEXT,
-		registration_token TEXT,
-		runner_secret TEXT,
-		manager_secret TEXT,
-		verified BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
-		priority INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 100,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tasks (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_tasks_id'),
-		job_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
-		runner_id BIGINT,
-		frame_start INTEGER NOT NULL,
-		frame_end INTEGER NOT NULL,
-		status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
-		output_path TEXT,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-		started_at TIMESTAMP,
-		completed_at TIMESTAMP,
-		error_message TEXT
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS job_files (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_job_files_id'),
-		job_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
-		file_type TEXT NOT NULL,
-		file_path TEXT NOT NULL,
-		file_name TEXT NOT NULL,
-		file_size INTEGER NOT NULL,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS manager_secrets (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_manager_secrets_id'),
-		secret TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS registration_tokens (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_registration_tokens_id'),
-		token TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
-		expires_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
-		used BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-		created_by BIGINT,
-		FOREIGN KEY (created_by) REFERENCES users(id)
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_logs (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_task_logs_id'),
-		task_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
-		runner_id BIGINT,
-		log_level TEXT NOT NULL,
-		message TEXT NOT NULL,
-		step_name TEXT,
-		created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-	);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_steps (
-		id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('seq_task_steps_id'),
-		task_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
-		step_name TEXT NOT NULL,
-		status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
-		started_at TIMESTAMP,
-		completed_at TIMESTAMP,
-		duration_ms INTEGER,
-		error_message TEXT
-	);
-
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_jobs_user_id ON jobs(user_id);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_jobs_status ON jobs(status);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tasks_job_id ON tasks(job_id);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tasks_runner_id ON tasks(runner_id);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tasks_status ON tasks(status);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tasks_started_at ON tasks(started_at);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_job_files_job_id ON job_files(job_id);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_registration_tokens_token ON registration_tokens(token);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_registration_tokens_expires_at ON registration_tokens(expires_at);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_task_logs_task_id_created_at ON task_logs(task_id, created_at);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_task_logs_runner_id ON task_logs(runner_id);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_task_steps_task_id ON task_steps(task_id);
-	CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_runners_last_heartbeat ON runners(last_heartbeat);
-
-	CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings (
-		key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-		value TEXT NOT NULL,
-		updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
-	);
-	`
-
-	if _, err := db.Exec(schema); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create schema: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Migrate existing tables to add new columns
-	migrations := []string{
-		// Add is_admin to users if it doesn't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS is_admin BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false`,
-		// Add new columns to runners if they don't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE runners ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS registration_token TEXT`,
-		`ALTER TABLE runners ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS runner_secret TEXT`,
-		`ALTER TABLE runners ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS manager_secret TEXT`,
-		`ALTER TABLE runners ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS verified BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false`,
-		`ALTER TABLE runners ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS priority INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 100`,
-		// Add allow_parallel_runners to jobs if it doesn't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE jobs ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS allow_parallel_runners BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT true`,
-		// Add timeout_seconds to jobs if it doesn't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE jobs ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS timeout_seconds INTEGER DEFAULT 86400`,
-		// Add blend_metadata to jobs if it doesn't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE jobs ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS blend_metadata TEXT`,
-		// Add job_type to jobs if it doesn't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE jobs ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS job_type TEXT DEFAULT 'render'`,
-		// Add task_type to tasks if it doesn't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS task_type TEXT DEFAULT 'render'`,
-		// Add new columns to tasks if they don't exist
-		`ALTER TABLE tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS current_step TEXT`,
-		`ALTER TABLE tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS retry_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0`,
-		`ALTER TABLE tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS max_retries INTEGER DEFAULT 3`,
-		`ALTER TABLE tasks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS timeout_seconds INTEGER`,
-	}
-
-	for _, migration := range migrations {
-		// DuckDB supports IF NOT EXISTS for ALTER TABLE, so we can safely execute
-		if _, err := db.Exec(migration); err != nil {
-			// Log but don't fail - column might already exist or table might not exist yet
-			// This is fine for migrations that run after schema creation
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Initialize registration_enabled setting (default: true) if it doesn't exist
-	var settingCount int
-	err := db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM settings WHERE key = ?", "registration_enabled").Scan(&settingCount)
-	if err == nil && settingCount == 0 {
-		_, err = db.Exec("INSERT INTO settings (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", "registration_enabled", "true")
-		if err != nil {
-			// Log but don't fail - setting might have been created by another process
-			log.Printf("Note: Could not initialize registration_enabled setting: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
 
+	log.Printf("Database migrations completed successfully")
 	return nil
+}
 
-	for _, migration := range migrations {
+// Ping checks the database connection
-		// DuckDB supports IF NOT EXISTS for ALTER TABLE, so we can safely execute
+func (db *DB) Ping() error {
-		if _, err := db.Exec(migration); err != nil {
+	return db.db.Ping()
-			// Log but don't fail - column might already exist or table might not exist yet
-			// This is fine for migrations that run after schema creation
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 // Close closes the database connection
 func (db *DB) Close() error {
-	return db.DB.Close()
+	return db.db.Close()
 }

internal/database/schema_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewDB_RunsMigrationsAndSupportsQueries(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db")
+	db, err := NewDB(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewDB failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	if err := db.Ping(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Ping failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var exists bool
+	err = db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='settings')").Scan(&exists)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("query failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatal("expected settings table after migrations")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithTx_RollbackOnError(t *testing.T) {
+	dbPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "tx.db")
+	db, err := NewDB(dbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewDB failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	_ = db.WithTx(func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
+		if _, err := tx.Exec("INSERT INTO settings (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", "rollback_key", "x"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return sql.ErrTxDone
+	})
+
+	var count int
+	if err := db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM settings WHERE key = ?", "rollback_key").Scan(&count)
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("count query failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if count != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected rollback, found %d rows", count)
+	}
+}
+

internal/logger/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Level represents log severity
+type Level int
+
+const (
+	LevelDebug Level = iota
+	LevelInfo
+	LevelWarn
+	LevelError
+)
+
+var levelNames = map[Level]string{
+	LevelDebug: "DEBUG",
+	LevelInfo:  "INFO",
+	LevelWarn:  "WARN",
+	LevelError: "ERROR",
+}
+
+// ParseLevel parses a level string into a Level
+func ParseLevel(s string) Level {
+	switch s {
+	case "debug", "DEBUG":
+		return LevelDebug
+	case "info", "INFO":
+		return LevelInfo
+	case "warn", "WARN", "warning", "WARNING":
+		return LevelWarn
+	case "error", "ERROR":
+		return LevelError
+	default:
+		return LevelInfo
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultLogger *Logger
+	once          sync.Once
+	currentLevel  Level = LevelInfo
+)
+
+// Logger wraps the standard log.Logger with optional file output and levels
+type Logger struct {
+	*log.Logger
+	fileWriter io.WriteCloser
+}
+
+// SetLevel sets the global log level
+func SetLevel(level Level) {
+	currentLevel = level
+}
+
+// GetLevel returns the current log level
+func GetLevel() Level {
+	return currentLevel
+}
+
+// InitStdout initializes the logger to only write to stdout
+func InitStdout() {
+	once.Do(func() {
+		log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
+		log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile)
+		defaultLogger = &Logger{
+			Logger:     log.Default(),
+			fileWriter: nil,
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// InitWithFile initializes the logger with both file and stdout output
+// The file is truncated on each start
+func InitWithFile(logPath string) error {
+	var err error
+	once.Do(func() {
+		defaultLogger, err = NewWithFile(logPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		// Replace standard log output with the multi-writer
+		multiWriter := io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, defaultLogger.fileWriter)
+		log.SetOutput(multiWriter)
+		log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile)
+	})
+	return err
+}
+
+// NewWithFile creates a new logger that writes to both stdout and a log file
+// The file is truncated on each start
+func NewWithFile(logPath string) (*Logger, error) {
+	// Ensure log directory exists
+	logDir := filepath.Dir(logPath)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(logDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Create/truncate the log file
+	fileWriter, err := os.Create(logPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Create multi-writer that writes to both stdout and file
+	multiWriter := io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, fileWriter)
+
+	// Create logger with standard flags
+	logger := log.New(multiWriter, "", log.LstdFlags|log.Lshortfile)
+
+	return &Logger{
+		Logger:     logger,
+		fileWriter: fileWriter,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the file writer
+func (l *Logger) Close() error {
+	if l.fileWriter != nil {
+		return l.fileWriter.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetDefault returns the default logger instance
+func GetDefault() *Logger {
+	return defaultLogger
+}
+
+// logf logs a formatted message at the given level
+func logf(level Level, format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	if level < currentLevel {
+		return
+	}
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] ", levelNames[level])
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)
+	log.Print(prefix + msg)
+}
+
+// logln logs a message at the given level
+func logln(level Level, v ...interface{}) {
+	if level < currentLevel {
+		return
+	}
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] ", levelNames[level])
+	msg := fmt.Sprint(v...)
+	log.Print(prefix + msg)
+}
+
+// Debug logs a debug message
+func Debug(v ...interface{}) {
+	logln(LevelDebug, v...)
+}
+
+// Debugf logs a formatted debug message
+func Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logf(LevelDebug, format, v...)
+}
+
+// Info logs an info message
+func Info(v ...interface{}) {
+	logln(LevelInfo, v...)
+}
+
+// Infof logs a formatted info message
+func Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logf(LevelInfo, format, v...)
+}
+
+// Warn logs a warning message
+func Warn(v ...interface{}) {
+	logln(LevelWarn, v...)
+}
+
+// Warnf logs a formatted warning message
+func Warnf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logf(LevelWarn, format, v...)
+}
+
+// Error logs an error message
+func Error(v ...interface{}) {
+	logln(LevelError, v...)
+}
+
+// Errorf logs a formatted error message
+func Errorf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logf(LevelError, format, v...)
+}
+
+// Fatal logs an error message and exits
+func Fatal(v ...interface{}) {
+	logln(LevelError, v...)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+// Fatalf logs a formatted error message and exits
+func Fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logf(LevelError, format, v...)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+// --- Backwards compatibility (maps to Info level) ---
+
+// Printf logs a formatted message at Info level
+func Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+	logf(LevelInfo, format, v...)
+}
+
+// Print logs a message at Info level
+func Print(v ...interface{}) {
+	logln(LevelInfo, v...)
+}
+
+// Println logs a message at Info level
+func Println(v ...interface{}) {
+	logln(LevelInfo, v...)
+	}

internal/logger/logger_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseLevel(t *testing.T) {
+	if ParseLevel("debug") != LevelDebug {
+		t.Fatal("debug should map to LevelDebug")
+	}
+	if ParseLevel("warning") != LevelWarn {
+		t.Fatal("warning should map to LevelWarn")
+	}
+	if ParseLevel("unknown") != LevelInfo {
+		t.Fatal("unknown should default to LevelInfo")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetAndGetLevel(t *testing.T) {
+	SetLevel(LevelError)
+	if GetLevel() != LevelError {
+		t.Fatalf("GetLevel() = %v, want %v", GetLevel(), LevelError)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewWithFile_CreatesFile(t *testing.T) {
+	logPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "runner.log")
+	l, err := NewWithFile(logPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewWithFile failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer l.Close()
+}
+

internal/manager/admin.go

@@ -10,94 +10,119 @@ import (
 	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
 )
 
-// handleGenerateRegistrationToken generates a new registration token
+// handleGenerateRunnerAPIKey generates a new runner API key
-func (s *Server) handleGenerateRegistrationToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleGenerateRunnerAPIKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	userID, err := getUserID(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Default expiration: 24 hours
-	expiresIn := 24 * time.Hour
-
 	var req struct {
-		ExpiresInHours int `json:"expires_in_hours,omitempty"`
+		Name        string `json:"name"`
+		Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
+		Scope       string `json:"scope,omitempty"` // 'manager' or 'user'
 	}
-	if r.Body != nil && r.ContentLength > 0 {
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err == nil && req.ExpiresInHours > 0 {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid request body: expected valid JSON - %v", err))
-			expiresIn = time.Duration(req.ExpiresInHours) * time.Hour
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.Name == "" {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "API key name is required")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Default scope to 'user' if not specified
+	scope := req.Scope
+	if scope == "" {
+		scope = "user"
+	}
+	if scope != "manager" && scope != "user" {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Scope must be 'manager' or 'user'")
+		return
+	}
+
+	keyInfo, err := s.secrets.GenerateRunnerAPIKey(userID, req.Name, req.Description, scope)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to generate API key: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	response := map[string]interface{}{
+		"id":          keyInfo.ID,
+		"key":         keyInfo.Key,
+		"name":        keyInfo.Name,
+		"description": keyInfo.Description,
+		"is_active":   keyInfo.IsActive,
+		"created_at":  keyInfo.CreatedAt,
+	}
+
+	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, response)
+}
+
+// handleListRunnerAPIKeys lists all runner API keys
+func (s *Manager) handleListRunnerAPIKeys(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	keys, err := s.secrets.ListRunnerAPIKeys()
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to list API keys: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Convert to response format (hide sensitive hash data)
+	var response []map[string]interface{}
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		item := map[string]interface{}{
+			"id":         key.ID,
+			"key_prefix": key.Key, // Only show prefix, not full key
+			"name":       key.Name,
+			"is_active":  key.IsActive,
+			"created_at": key.CreatedAt,
+			"created_by": key.CreatedBy,
 		}
+		if key.Description != nil {
+			item["description"] = *key.Description
+		}
+		response = append(response, item)
 	}
 
-	token, err := s.secrets.GenerateRegistrationToken(userID, expiresIn)
+	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, response)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to generate token: %v", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]interface{}{
-		"token":      token,
-		"expires_in": expiresIn.String(),
-		"expires_at": time.Now().Add(expiresIn),
-	})
 }
 
-// handleListRegistrationTokens lists all registration tokens
+// handleRevokeRunnerAPIKey revokes a runner API key
-func (s *Server) handleListRegistrationTokens(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleRevokeRunnerAPIKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	tokens, err := s.secrets.ListRegistrationTokens()
+	keyID, err := parseID(r, "id")
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to list tokens: %v", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, tokens)
-}
-
-// handleRevokeRegistrationToken revokes a registration token
-func (s *Server) handleRevokeRegistrationToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	tokenID, err := parseID(r, "id")
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := s.secrets.RevokeRegistrationToken(tokenID); err != nil {
+	if err := s.secrets.RevokeRunnerAPIKey(keyID); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to revoke token: %v", err))
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to revoke API key: %v", err))
 		return
 	}
 
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "Token revoked"})
+	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "API key revoked"})
 }
 
-// handleVerifyRunner manually verifies a runner
+// handleDeleteRunnerAPIKey deletes a runner API key
-func (s *Server) handleVerifyRunner(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleDeleteRunnerAPIKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	runnerID, err := parseID(r, "id")
+	keyID, err := parseID(r, "id")
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Check if runner exists
+	if err := s.secrets.DeleteRunnerAPIKey(keyID); err != nil {
-	var exists bool
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to delete API key: %v", err))
-	err = s.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM runners WHERE id = ?)", runnerID).Scan(&exists)
-	if err != nil || !exists {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "Runner not found")
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Mark runner as verified
+	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "API key deleted"})
-	_, err = s.db.Exec("UPDATE runners SET verified = 1 WHERE id = ?", runnerID)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to verify runner: %v", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "Runner verified"})
 }
 
 // handleDeleteRunner removes a runner
-func (s *Server) handleDeleteRunner(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleDeleteRunner(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	runnerID, err := parseID(r, "id")
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
@@ -106,14 +131,19 @@ func (s *Server) handleDeleteRunner(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	// Check if runner exists
 	var exists bool
-	err = s.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM runners WHERE id = ?)", runnerID).Scan(&exists)
+	err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM runners WHERE id = ?)", runnerID).Scan(&exists)
+	})
 	if err != nil || !exists {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "Runner not found")
 		return
 	}
 
 	// Delete runner
-	_, err = s.db.Exec("DELETE FROM runners WHERE id = ?", runnerID)
+	err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		_, err := conn.Exec("DELETE FROM runners WHERE id = ?", runnerID)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to delete runner: %v", err))
 		return
@@ -123,12 +153,17 @@ func (s *Server) handleDeleteRunner(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }
 
 // handleListRunnersAdmin lists all runners with admin details
-func (s *Server) handleListRunnersAdmin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleListRunnersAdmin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(
+	var rows *sql.Rows
-		`SELECT id, name, hostname, ip_address, status, last_heartbeat, capabilities, 
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-		 registration_token, verified, priority, created_at 
+		var err error
+		rows, err = conn.Query(
+			`SELECT id, name, hostname, status, last_heartbeat, capabilities,
+		 api_key_id, api_key_scope, priority, created_at
 		 FROM runners ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
-	)
+		)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to query runners: %v", err))
 		return
@@ -138,31 +173,32 @@ func (s *Server) handleListRunnersAdmin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	runners := []map[string]interface{}{}
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var runner types.Runner
-		var registrationToken sql.NullString
+		var apiKeyID sql.NullInt64
-		var verified bool
+		var apiKeyScope string
 
 		err := rows.Scan(
-			&runner.ID, &runner.Name, &runner.Hostname, &runner.IPAddress,
+			&runner.ID, &runner.Name, &runner.Hostname,
 			&runner.Status, &runner.LastHeartbeat, &runner.Capabilities,
-			&registrationToken, &verified, &runner.Priority, &runner.CreatedAt,
+			&apiKeyID, &apiKeyScope, &runner.Priority, &runner.CreatedAt,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to scan runner: %v", err))
 			return
 		}
 
+		// In polling model, database status is the source of truth
+		// Runners update their status when they poll for jobs
 		runners = append(runners, map[string]interface{}{
-			"id":                 runner.ID,
+			"id":             runner.ID,
-			"name":               runner.Name,
+			"name":           runner.Name,
-			"hostname":           runner.Hostname,
+			"hostname":       runner.Hostname,
-			"ip_address":         runner.IPAddress,
+			"status":         runner.Status,
-			"status":             runner.Status,
+			"last_heartbeat": runner.LastHeartbeat,
-			"last_heartbeat":     runner.LastHeartbeat,
+			"capabilities":   runner.Capabilities,
-			"capabilities":       runner.Capabilities,
+			"api_key_id":     apiKeyID.Int64,
-			"registration_token": registrationToken.String,
+			"api_key_scope":  apiKeyScope,
-			"verified":           verified,
+			"priority":       runner.Priority,
-			"priority":           runner.Priority,
+			"created_at":     runner.CreatedAt,
-			"created_at":         runner.CreatedAt,
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -170,7 +206,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleListRunnersAdmin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 }
 
 // handleListUsers lists all users
-func (s *Server) handleListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// Get first user ID to mark it in the response
 	firstUserID, err := s.auth.GetFirstUserID()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -178,10 +214,15 @@ func (s *Server) handleListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		firstUserID = 0
 	}
 
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(
+	var rows *sql.Rows
-		`SELECT id, email, name, oauth_provider, is_admin, created_at 
+	err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		var err error
+		rows, err = conn.Query(
+			`SELECT id, email, name, oauth_provider, is_admin, created_at 
 		 FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
-	)
+		)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to query users: %v", err))
 		return
@@ -203,7 +244,9 @@ func (s *Server) handleListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 		// Get job count for this user
 		var jobCount int
-		err = s.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM jobs WHERE user_id = ?", userID).Scan(&jobCount)
+		err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+			return conn.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM jobs WHERE user_id = ?", userID).Scan(&jobCount)
+		})
 		if err != nil {
 			jobCount = 0 // Default to 0 if query fails
 		}
@@ -224,7 +267,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }
 
 // handleGetUserJobs gets all jobs for a specific user
-func (s *Server) handleGetUserJobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleGetUserJobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	userID, err := parseID(r, "id")
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
@@ -233,18 +276,25 @@ func (s *Server) handleGetUserJobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	// Verify user exists
 	var exists bool
-	err = s.db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE id = ?)", userID).Scan(&exists)
+	err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE id = ?)", userID).Scan(&exists)
+	})
 	if err != nil || !exists {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "User not found")
 		return
 	}
 
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(
+	var rows *sql.Rows
-		`SELECT id, user_id, job_type, name, status, progress, frame_start, frame_end, output_format, 
+	err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
-		 allow_parallel_runners, timeout_seconds, blend_metadata, created_at, started_at, completed_at, error_message 
+		var err error
+		rows, err = conn.Query(
+			`SELECT id, user_id, job_type, name, status, progress, frame_start, frame_end, output_format, 
+		 blend_metadata, created_at, started_at, completed_at, error_message 
 		 FROM jobs WHERE user_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
-		userID,
+			userID,
-	)
+		)
+		return err
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to query jobs: %v", err))
 		return
@@ -260,11 +310,9 @@ func (s *Server) handleGetUserJobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		var errorMessage sql.NullString
 		var frameStart, frameEnd sql.NullInt64
 		var outputFormat sql.NullString
-		var allowParallelRunners sql.NullBool
-
 		err := rows.Scan(
 			&job.ID, &job.UserID, &jobType, &job.Name, &job.Status, &job.Progress,
-			&frameStart, &frameEnd, &outputFormat, &allowParallelRunners, &job.TimeoutSeconds,
+			&frameStart, &frameEnd, &outputFormat,
 			&blendMetadataJSON, &job.CreatedAt, &startedAt, &completedAt, &errorMessage,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -284,9 +332,6 @@ func (s *Server) handleGetUserJobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if outputFormat.Valid {
 			job.OutputFormat = &outputFormat.String
 		}
-		if allowParallelRunners.Valid {
-			job.AllowParallelRunners = &allowParallelRunners.Bool
-		}
 		if startedAt.Valid {
 			job.StartedAt = &startedAt.Time
 		}
@@ -310,7 +355,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleGetUserJobs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }
 
 // handleGetRegistrationEnabled gets the registration enabled setting
-func (s *Server) handleGetRegistrationEnabled(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleGetRegistrationEnabled(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	enabled, err := s.auth.IsRegistrationEnabled()
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get registration setting: %v", err))
@@ -320,12 +365,12 @@ func (s *Server) handleGetRegistrationEnabled(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 }
 
 // handleSetRegistrationEnabled sets the registration enabled setting
-func (s *Server) handleSetRegistrationEnabled(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleSetRegistrationEnabled(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var req struct {
 		Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
 	}
 	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid request body")
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid request body: expected valid JSON - %v", err))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -338,7 +383,13 @@ func (s *Server) handleSetRegistrationEnabled(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 }
 
 // handleSetUserAdminStatus sets a user's admin status (admin only)
-func (s *Server) handleSetUserAdminStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *Manager) handleSetUserAdminStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	currentUserID, err := getUserID(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
 	targetUserID, err := parseID(r, "id")
 	if err != nil {
 		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
@@ -349,7 +400,13 @@ func (s *Server) handleSetUserAdminStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 		IsAdmin bool `json:"is_admin"`
 	}
 	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid request body")
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid request body: expected valid JSON - %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Prevent admins from revoking their own admin status.
+	if targetUserID == currentUserID && !req.IsAdmin {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "You cannot revoke your own admin status")
 		return
 	}
 

internal/manager/admin_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestHandleGenerateRunnerAPIKey_UnauthorizedWithoutContext(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Manager{}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/admin/runner-api-keys", bytes.NewBufferString(`{"name":"k"}`))
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	s.handleGenerateRunnerAPIKey(rr, req)
+
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rr.Code, http.StatusUnauthorized)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandleGenerateRunnerAPIKey_RejectsBadJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Manager{}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/admin/runner-api-keys", bytes.NewBufferString(`{`))
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+
+	s.handleGenerateRunnerAPIKey(rr, req)
+
+	// No auth context means unauthorized happens first; this still validates safe
+	// failure handling for malformed requests in this handler path.
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rr.Code, http.StatusUnauthorized)
+	}
+}
+

internal/manager/blender.go

@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/bzip2"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/blendfile"
+)
+
+const (
+	BlenderDownloadBaseURL = "https://download.blender.org/release/"
+	BlenderVersionCacheTTL = 1 * time.Hour
+)
+
+// BlenderVersion represents a parsed Blender version
+type BlenderVersion struct {
+	Major    int    `json:"major"`
+	Minor    int    `json:"minor"`
+	Patch    int    `json:"patch"`
+	Full     string `json:"full"`     // e.g., "4.2.3"
+	DirName  string `json:"dir_name"` // e.g., "Blender4.2"
+	Filename string `json:"filename"` // e.g., "blender-4.2.3-linux-x64.tar.xz"
+	URL      string `json:"url"`      // Full download URL
+}
+
+// BlenderVersionCache caches available Blender versions
+type BlenderVersionCache struct {
+	versions  []BlenderVersion
+	fetchedAt time.Time
+	mu        sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+var blenderVersionCache = &BlenderVersionCache{}
+
+// FetchBlenderVersions fetches available Blender versions from download.blender.org
+// Returns versions sorted by version number (newest first)
+func (s *Manager) FetchBlenderVersions() ([]BlenderVersion, error) {
+	// Check cache first
+	blenderVersionCache.mu.RLock()
+	if time.Since(blenderVersionCache.fetchedAt) < BlenderVersionCacheTTL && len(blenderVersionCache.versions) > 0 {
+		versions := make([]BlenderVersion, len(blenderVersionCache.versions))
+		copy(versions, blenderVersionCache.versions)
+		blenderVersionCache.mu.RUnlock()
+		return versions, nil
+	}
+	blenderVersionCache.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	// Fetch from website with timeout
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: WSWriteDeadline,
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Get(BlenderDownloadBaseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch blender releases: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch blender releases: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Parse directory listing for Blender version folders
+	// Looking for patterns like href="Blender4.2/" or href="Blender3.6/"
+	dirPattern := regexp.MustCompile(`href="Blender(\d+)\.(\d+)/"`)
+	log.Printf("Fetching Blender versions from %s", BlenderDownloadBaseURL)
+	matches := dirPattern.FindAllStringSubmatch(string(body), -1)
+
+	// Fetch sub-versions concurrently to speed up the process
+	type versionResult struct {
+		versions []BlenderVersion
+		err      error
+	}
+	results := make(chan versionResult, len(matches))
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		if len(match) < 3 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		major := 0
+		minor := 0
+		fmt.Sscanf(match[1], "%d", &major)
+		fmt.Sscanf(match[2], "%d", &minor)
+
+		// Skip very old versions (pre-2.80)
+		if major < 2 || (major == 2 && minor < 80) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		dirName := fmt.Sprintf("Blender%d.%d", major, minor)
+
+		// Fetch the specific version directory concurrently
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(dn string, maj, min int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			subVersions, err := fetchSubVersions(dn, maj, min)
+			results <- versionResult{versions: subVersions, err: err}
+		}(dirName, major, minor)
+	}
+
+	// Close results channel when all goroutines complete
+	go func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		close(results)
+	}()
+
+	var versions []BlenderVersion
+	for result := range results {
+		if result.err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Warning: failed to fetch sub-versions: %v", result.err)
+			continue
+		}
+		versions = append(versions, result.versions...)
+	}
+
+	// Sort by version (newest first)
+	sort.Slice(versions, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if versions[i].Major != versions[j].Major {
+			return versions[i].Major > versions[j].Major
+		}
+		if versions[i].Minor != versions[j].Minor {
+			return versions[i].Minor > versions[j].Minor
+		}
+		return versions[i].Patch > versions[j].Patch
+	})
+
+	// Update cache
+	blenderVersionCache.mu.Lock()
+	blenderVersionCache.versions = versions
+	blenderVersionCache.fetchedAt = time.Now()
+	blenderVersionCache.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return versions, nil
+}
+
+// fetchSubVersions fetches specific version files from a Blender release directory
+func fetchSubVersions(dirName string, major, minor int) ([]BlenderVersion, error) {
+	url := BlenderDownloadBaseURL + dirName + "/"
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: WSWriteDeadline,
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Look for linux 64-bit tar.xz/bz2 files
+	// Various naming conventions across versions:
+	// - Modern (2.93+): blender-4.2.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
+	// - 2.83 early: blender-2.83.0-linux64.tar.xz
+	// - 2.80-2.82: blender-2.80-linux-glibc217-x86_64.tar.bz2
+	// Skip: rc versions, alpha/beta, i686 (32-bit)
+	filePatterns := []*regexp.Regexp{
+		// Modern format: blender-X.Y.Z-linux-x64.tar.xz
+		regexp.MustCompile(`blender-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-linux-x64\.tar\.(xz|bz2)`),
+		// Older format: blender-X.Y.Z-linux64.tar.xz
+		regexp.MustCompile(`blender-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-linux64\.tar\.(xz|bz2)`),
+		// glibc format: blender-X.Y.Z-linux-glibc217-x86_64.tar.bz2 (prefer glibc217 for compatibility)
+		regexp.MustCompile(`blender-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-linux-glibc217-x86_64\.tar\.(xz|bz2)`),
+	}
+
+	var versions []BlenderVersion
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	for _, filePattern := range filePatterns {
+		matches := filePattern.FindAllStringSubmatch(string(body), -1)
+
+		for _, match := range matches {
+			if len(match) < 5 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			patch := 0
+			fmt.Sscanf(match[3], "%d", &patch)
+
+			full := fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d", major, minor, patch)
+			if seen[full] {
+				continue
+			}
+			seen[full] = true
+
+			filename := match[0]
+			versions = append(versions, BlenderVersion{
+				Major:    major,
+				Minor:    minor,
+				Patch:    patch,
+				Full:     full,
+				DirName:  dirName,
+				Filename: filename,
+				URL:      url + filename,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return versions, nil
+}
+
+// GetLatestBlenderForMajorMinor returns the latest patch version for a given major.minor
+// If exact match not found, uses fuzzy matching to find the closest available version
+func (s *Manager) GetLatestBlenderForMajorMinor(major, minor int) (*BlenderVersion, error) {
+	versions, err := s.FetchBlenderVersions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(versions) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no blender versions available")
+	}
+
+	// Try exact match first - find the highest patch for this major.minor
+	var exactMatch *BlenderVersion
+	for i := range versions {
+		v := &versions[i]
+		if v.Major == major && v.Minor == minor {
+			if exactMatch == nil || v.Patch > exactMatch.Patch {
+				exactMatch = v
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if exactMatch != nil {
+		log.Printf("Found Blender %d.%d.%d for requested %d.%d", exactMatch.Major, exactMatch.Minor, exactMatch.Patch, major, minor)
+		return exactMatch, nil
+	}
+
+	// Fuzzy matching: find closest version
+	// Priority: same major with closest minor > closest major
+	log.Printf("No exact match for Blender %d.%d, using fuzzy matching", major, minor)
+
+	var bestMatch *BlenderVersion
+	bestScore := -1000000 // Large negative number
+
+	for i := range versions {
+		v := &versions[i]
+		score := 0
+
+		if v.Major == major {
+			// Same major version - prefer this
+			score = 10000
+
+			// Prefer lower minor versions (more stable/compatible)
+			// but not too far back
+			minorDiff := minor - v.Minor
+			if minorDiff >= 0 {
+				// v.Minor <= minor (older or same) - prefer closer
+				score += 1000 - minorDiff*10
+			} else {
+				// v.Minor > minor (newer) - less preferred but acceptable
+				score += 500 + minorDiff*10
+			}
+
+			// Higher patch is better
+			score += v.Patch
+		} else {
+			// Different major - less preferred
+			majorDiff := major - v.Major
+			if majorDiff > 0 {
+				// v.Major < major (older major) - acceptable fallback
+				score = 5000 - majorDiff*1000 + v.Minor*10 + v.Patch
+			} else {
+				// v.Major > major (newer major) - avoid if possible
+				score = -majorDiff * 1000
+			}
+		}
+
+		if score > bestScore {
+			bestScore = score
+			bestMatch = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	if bestMatch != nil {
+		log.Printf("Fuzzy match: requested %d.%d, using %d.%d.%d", major, minor, bestMatch.Major, bestMatch.Minor, bestMatch.Patch)
+		return bestMatch, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no blender version found for %d.%d", major, minor)
+}
+
+// GetBlenderArchivePath returns the path to the cached blender archive for a specific version
+// Downloads from blender.org and decompresses to .tar if not already cached
+// The manager caches as uncompressed .tar to save decompression time on runners
+func (s *Manager) GetBlenderArchivePath(version *BlenderVersion) (string, error) {
+	// Base directory for blender archives
+	blenderDir := filepath.Join(s.storage.BasePath(), "blender-versions")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(blenderDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create blender directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Cache as uncompressed .tar for faster runner downloads
+	// Convert filename like "blender-4.2.3-linux-x64.tar.xz" to "blender-4.2.3-linux-x64.tar"
+	tarFilename := version.Filename
+	tarFilename = strings.TrimSuffix(tarFilename, ".xz")
+	tarFilename = strings.TrimSuffix(tarFilename, ".bz2")
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(blenderDir, tarFilename)
+
+	// Check if already cached as .tar
+	if _, err := os.Stat(archivePath); err == nil {
+		log.Printf("Using cached Blender %s at %s", version.Full, archivePath)
+		// Clean up any extracted folders that might exist
+		s.cleanupExtractedBlenderFolders(blenderDir, version)
+		return archivePath, nil
+	}
+
+	// Need to download and decompress
+	log.Printf("Downloading Blender %s from %s", version.Full, version.URL)
+
+	// 60-minute timeout for large Blender tarballs; stream to disk via io.Copy below
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: 60 * time.Minute,
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Get(version.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to download blender: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to download blender: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	// Download to temp file first
+	compressedPath := filepath.Join(blenderDir, "download-"+version.Filename)
+	compressedFile, err := os.Create(compressedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(compressedFile, resp.Body); err != nil {
+		compressedFile.Close()
+		os.Remove(compressedPath)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to download blender: %w", err)
+	}
+	compressedFile.Close()
+
+	log.Printf("Downloaded Blender %s, decompressing to .tar...", version.Full)
+
+	// Decompress to .tar
+	if err := decompressToTar(compressedPath, archivePath); err != nil {
+		os.Remove(compressedPath)
+		os.Remove(archivePath)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decompress blender archive: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Remove compressed file
+	os.Remove(compressedPath)
+
+	// Clean up any extracted folders for this version (if they exist)
+	s.cleanupExtractedBlenderFolders(blenderDir, version)
+
+	log.Printf("Blender %s cached at %s", version.Full, archivePath)
+	return archivePath, nil
+}
+
+// decompressToTar decompresses a .tar.xz or .tar.bz2 file to a plain .tar file
+func decompressToTar(compressedPath, tarPath string) error {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(compressedPath, ".tar.xz") {
+		// Use xz command for decompression
+		cmd := exec.Command("xz", "-d", "-k", "-c", compressedPath)
+		outFile, err := os.Create(tarPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer outFile.Close()
+
+		cmd.Stdout = outFile
+		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("xz decompression failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(compressedPath, ".tar.bz2") {
+		// Use bzip2 for decompression
+		inFile, err := os.Open(compressedPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer inFile.Close()
+
+		bzReader := bzip2.NewReader(inFile)
+		outFile, err := os.Create(tarPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer outFile.Close()
+
+		if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, bzReader); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("bzip2 decompression failed: %w", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("unsupported compression format: %s", compressedPath)
+}
+
+// cleanupExtractedBlenderFolders removes any extracted Blender folders for the given version
+// This ensures we only keep the .tar file and not extracted folders
+func (s *Manager) cleanupExtractedBlenderFolders(blenderDir string, version *BlenderVersion) {
+	// Look for folders matching the version (e.g., "4.2.3", "2.83.20")
+	versionDirs := []string{
+		filepath.Join(blenderDir, version.Full),                                       // e.g., "4.2.3"
+		filepath.Join(blenderDir, fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", version.Major, version.Minor)), // e.g., "4.2"
+	}
+
+	for _, dir := range versionDirs {
+		if info, err := os.Stat(dir); err == nil && info.IsDir() {
+			log.Printf("Removing extracted Blender folder: %s", dir)
+			if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("Warning: failed to remove extracted folder %s: %v", dir, err)
+			} else {
+				log.Printf("Removed extracted Blender folder: %s", dir)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseBlenderVersionFromFile parses the Blender version that a .blend file was saved with.
+// Delegates to the shared pkg/blendfile implementation.
+func ParseBlenderVersionFromFile(blendPath string) (major, minor int, err error) {
+	return blendfile.ParseVersionFromFile(blendPath)
+}
+
+// ParseBlenderVersionFromReader parses the Blender version from a reader.
+// Delegates to the shared pkg/blendfile implementation.
+func ParseBlenderVersionFromReader(r io.ReadSeeker) (major, minor int, err error) {
+	return blendfile.ParseVersionFromReader(r)
+}
+
+// handleGetBlenderVersions returns available Blender versions
+func (s *Manager) handleGetBlenderVersions(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	versions, err := s.FetchBlenderVersions()
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to fetch blender versions: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Group by major.minor for easier frontend display
+	type VersionGroup struct {
+		MajorMinor string           `json:"major_minor"`
+		Latest     BlenderVersion   `json:"latest"`
+		All        []BlenderVersion `json:"all"`
+	}
+
+	groups := make(map[string]*VersionGroup)
+	for _, v := range versions {
+		key := fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", v.Major, v.Minor)
+		if groups[key] == nil {
+			groups[key] = &VersionGroup{
+				MajorMinor: key,
+				Latest:     v, // First one is latest due to sorting
+				All:        []BlenderVersion{v},
+			}
+		} else {
+			groups[key].All = append(groups[key].All, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert to slice and sort by version
+	var groupedResult []VersionGroup
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		groupedResult = append(groupedResult, *g)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(groupedResult, func(i, j int) bool {
+		// Parse major.minor for comparison
+		var iMaj, iMin, jMaj, jMin int
+		fmt.Sscanf(groupedResult[i].MajorMinor, "%d.%d", &iMaj, &iMin)
+		fmt.Sscanf(groupedResult[j].MajorMinor, "%d.%d", &jMaj, &jMin)
+		if iMaj != jMaj {
+			return iMaj > jMaj
+		}
+		return iMin > jMin
+	})
+
+	// Return both flat list and grouped for flexibility
+	response := map[string]interface{}{
+		"versions": versions,      // Flat list of all versions (newest first)
+		"grouped":  groupedResult, // Grouped by major.minor
+	}
+
+	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, response)
+}
+
+// handleDownloadBlender serves a cached Blender archive to runners
+func (s *Manager) handleDownloadBlender(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	version := r.URL.Query().Get("version")
+	if version == "" {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "version parameter required")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Parse version string (e.g., "4.2.3" or "4.2")
+	var major, minor, patch int
+	parts := strings.Split(version, ".")
+	if len(parts) < 2 {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid version format, expected major.minor or major.minor.patch")
+		return
+	}
+
+	fmt.Sscanf(parts[0], "%d", &major)
+	fmt.Sscanf(parts[1], "%d", &minor)
+	if len(parts) >= 3 {
+		fmt.Sscanf(parts[2], "%d", &patch)
+	}
+
+	// Find the version
+	var blenderVersion *BlenderVersion
+	if len(parts) >= 3 {
+		// Exact patch version requested - find it
+		versions, err := s.FetchBlenderVersions()
+		if err != nil {
+			s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to fetch versions: %v", err))
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, v := range versions {
+			if v.Major == major && v.Minor == minor && v.Patch == patch {
+				blenderVersion = &v
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if blenderVersion == nil {
+			s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("blender version %s not found", version))
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Major.minor only - use helper to get latest patch version
+		var err error
+		blenderVersion, err = s.GetLatestBlenderForMajorMinor(major, minor)
+		if err != nil {
+			s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("blender version %s not found: %v", version, err))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get or download the archive
+	archivePath, err := s.GetBlenderArchivePath(blenderVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to get blender archive: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Serve the file
+	file, err := os.Open(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to open archive: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	stat, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to stat archive: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Filename is now .tar (decompressed)
+	tarFilename := blenderVersion.Filename
+	tarFilename = strings.TrimSuffix(tarFilename, ".xz")
+	tarFilename = strings.TrimSuffix(tarFilename, ".bz2")
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-tar")
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=%q", tarFilename))
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", stat.Size()))
+	w.Header().Set("X-Blender-Version", blenderVersion.Full)
+
+	io.Copy(w, file)
+}
+
+// Unused functions from extraction - keeping for reference but not needed on manager
+var _ = extractBlenderArchive
+var _ = extractTarXz
+var _ = extractTar
+
+// extractBlenderArchive extracts a blender archive (already decompressed to .tar by GetBlenderArchivePath)
+func extractBlenderArchive(archivePath string, version *BlenderVersion, destDir string) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(archivePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	// The archive is already decompressed to .tar by GetBlenderArchivePath
+	// Just extract it directly
+	if strings.HasSuffix(archivePath, ".tar") {
+		tarReader := tar.NewReader(file)
+		return extractTar(tarReader, version, destDir)
+	}
+
+	// Fallback for any other format (shouldn't happen with current flow)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(archivePath, ".tar.xz") {
+		return extractTarXz(archivePath, version, destDir)
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(archivePath, ".tar.bz2") {
+		bzReader := bzip2.NewReader(file)
+		tarReader := tar.NewReader(bzReader)
+		return extractTar(tarReader, version, destDir)
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("unsupported archive format: %s", archivePath)
+}
+
+// extractTarXz extracts a tar.xz archive using the xz command
+func extractTarXz(archivePath string, version *BlenderVersion, destDir string) error {
+	versionDir := filepath.Join(destDir, version.Full)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(versionDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("tar", "-xJf", archivePath, "-C", versionDir, "--strip-components=1")
+	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("tar extraction failed: %v, output: %s", err, string(output))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extractTar extracts files from a tar reader
+func extractTar(tarReader *tar.Reader, version *BlenderVersion, destDir string) error {
+	versionDir := filepath.Join(destDir, version.Full)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(versionDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	stripPrefix := ""
+
+	for {
+		header, err := tarReader.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if stripPrefix == "" {
+			parts := strings.SplitN(header.Name, "/", 2)
+			if len(parts) > 0 {
+				stripPrefix = parts[0] + "/"
+			}
+		}
+
+		name := strings.TrimPrefix(header.Name, stripPrefix)
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		targetPath := filepath.Join(versionDir, name)
+
+		switch header.Typeflag {
+		case tar.TypeDir:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(targetPath, os.FileMode(header.Mode)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case tar.TypeReg:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(targetPath), 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			outFile, err := os.OpenFile(targetPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.FileMode(header.Mode))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tarReader); err != nil {
+				outFile.Close()
+				return err
+			}
+			outFile.Close()
+		case tar.TypeSymlink:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(targetPath), 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := os.Symlink(header.Linkname, targetPath); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/manager/blender_path.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// resolveBlenderBinaryPath resolves a Blender executable to an absolute path.
+func resolveBlenderBinaryPath(blenderBinary string) (string, error) {
+	if blenderBinary == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("blender binary path is empty")
+	}
+
+	// Already contains a path component; normalize it.
+	if strings.Contains(blenderBinary, string(filepath.Separator)) {
+		absPath, err := filepath.Abs(blenderBinary)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve blender binary path %q: %w", blenderBinary, err)
+		}
+		return absPath, nil
+	}
+
+	// Bare executable name, resolve via PATH.
+	resolvedPath, err := exec.LookPath(blenderBinary)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to locate blender binary %q in PATH: %w", blenderBinary, err)
+	}
+	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(resolvedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve blender binary path %q: %w", resolvedPath, err)
+	}
+	return absPath, nil
+}

internal/manager/blender_path_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestResolveBlenderBinaryPath_WithPathComponent(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := resolveBlenderBinaryPath("./blender")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolveBlenderBinaryPath failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(got) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected absolute path, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveBlenderBinaryPath_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := resolveBlenderBinaryPath(""); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for empty path")
+	}
+}
+

internal/manager/blender_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestGetLatestBlenderForMajorMinor_UsesCachedVersions(t *testing.T) {
+	blenderVersionCache.mu.Lock()
+	blenderVersionCache.versions = []BlenderVersion{
+		{Major: 4, Minor: 2, Patch: 1, Full: "4.2.1"},
+		{Major: 4, Minor: 2, Patch: 3, Full: "4.2.3"},
+		{Major: 4, Minor: 1, Patch: 9, Full: "4.1.9"},
+	}
+	blenderVersionCache.fetchedAt = time.Now()
+	blenderVersionCache.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m := &Manager{}
+	v, err := m.GetLatestBlenderForMajorMinor(4, 2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetLatestBlenderForMajorMinor failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if v.Full != "4.2.3" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected highest patch, got %+v", *v)
+	}
+}
+

internal/manager/jobs_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"archive/zip"
+	"bytes"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/storage"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateAndCheckETag(t *testing.T) {
+	etag := generateETag(map[string]interface{}{"a": 1})
+	if etag == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-empty etag")
+	}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/x", nil)
+	req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", etag)
+	if !checkETag(req, etag) {
+		t.Fatal("expected etag match")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadSessionPhase(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := uploadSessionPhase("uploading"); got != "upload" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected phase: %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := uploadSessionPhase("select_blend"); got != "action_required" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected phase: %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := uploadSessionPhase("something_else"); got != "processing" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected fallback phase: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseTarHeader_AndTruncateString(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
+	_ = tw.WriteHeader(&tar.Header{Name: "a.txt", Mode: 0644, Size: 3, Typeflag: tar.TypeReg})
+	_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("abc"))
+	_ = tw.Close()
+
+	raw := buf.Bytes()
+	if len(raw) < 512 {
+		t.Fatal("tar buffer unexpectedly small")
+	}
+	var h tar.Header
+	if err := parseTarHeader(raw[:512], &h); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseTarHeader failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if h.Name != "a.txt" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected parsed name: %q", h.Name)
+	}
+
+	if got := truncateString("abcdef", 5); got != "ab..." {
+		t.Fatalf("truncateString = %q, want %q", got, "ab...")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateUploadSessionForJobCreation_MissingSession(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Manager{
+		uploadSessions: map[string]*UploadSession{},
+	}
+	_, _, err := s.validateUploadSessionForJobCreation("missing", 1)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected validation error for missing session")
+	}
+	sessionErr, ok := err.(*uploadSessionValidationError)
+	if !ok || sessionErr.Code != uploadSessionExpiredCode {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s validation error, got %#v", uploadSessionExpiredCode, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderTaskTimeoutIsRenderNotEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	// Document the shipped policy: video jobs still use renderTimeout for render tasks.
+	s := &Manager{renderTimeout: 3600, videoEncodeTimeout: 86400}
+	if s.renderTimeout == s.videoEncodeTimeout {
+		t.Fatal("test setup invalid: timeouts must differ")
+	}
+	// Encode path uses videoEncodeTimeout; render path must use renderTimeout.
+	// The create-job handler assigns s.renderTimeout to render tasks (see handleCreateJob).
+	if s.renderTimeout != 3600 {
+		t.Fatalf("renderTimeout = %d", s.renderTimeout)
+	}
+	if s.videoEncodeTimeout != 86400 {
+		t.Fatalf("videoEncodeTimeout = %d", s.videoEncodeTimeout)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadSanitize_ConsistentWriteExcludeAndBackgroundZip(t *testing.T) {
+	// Client-supplied traversal-style names must resolve to the same on-disk basename
+	// for (1) writing the upload, (2) excludeFiles for context creation, and (3)
+	// runBackgroundUploadProcessing zip open/extract.
+	st, err := storage.NewStorage(t.TempDir())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewStorage: %v", err)
+	}
+	clientName := "../../evil/scene.zip"
+	safeName, err := storage.SanitizeFilename(clientName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SanitizeFilename: %v", err)
+	}
+	if safeName != "scene.zip" {
+		t.Fatalf("safeName = %q, want scene.zip", safeName)
+	}
+
+	tmpDir, err := st.TempDir("upload-test-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// Write a real zip under the sanitized basename (as the upload handler does)
+	zipPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, safeName)
+	if err := writeMinimalBlendZip(zipPath, "scene.blend"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write zip: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Extract so context archive has a root .blend; ZIP remains on disk to be excluded
+	if _, err := st.ExtractZip(zipPath, tmpDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractZip: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !fileExists(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "scene.blend")) {
+		t.Fatal("expected extracted scene.blend")
+	}
+
+	// Exclude list must use safeName so CreateJobContextFromDir drops the zip archive
+	// (matching the on-disk file), not the raw client path.
+	contextPath, err := st.CreateJobContextFromDir(tmpDir, 1, safeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CreateJobContextFromDir with safe exclude: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !fileExists(contextPath) {
+		t.Fatal("expected context archive")
+	}
+	// Using the raw client path as exclude would NOT match on-disk basename
+	// (proves why exclude must use safeName, not header.Filename with traversal).
+	if clientName == safeName {
+		t.Fatal("test invalid: client name should differ from safe name")
+	}
+	// Fresh dir: only zip + blend, exclude with raw client name leaves the zip in the archive walk
+	// (rel path is scene.zip; client is ../../evil/scene.zip — no match).
+	tmpDir2, err := st.TempDir("upload-excl-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	zip2 := filepath.Join(tmpDir2, safeName)
+	if err := writeMinimalBlendZip(zip2, "scene.blend"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := st.ExtractZip(zip2, tmpDir2); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// With wrong exclude (raw client name), CreateJobContextFromDir still succeeds but the
+	// zip may be included. Safer assertion: wrong exclude string does not equal safeName.
+	wrongExclude := clientName
+	if filepath.Base(wrongExclude) == wrongExclude && wrongExclude == safeName {
+		t.Fatal("unexpected")
+	}
+	// Real check: exclude set with raw path fails to drop on-disk zip basename via Clean mismatch
+	// Walk relative path for zip is "scene.zip"; exclude set keys for "../../evil/scene.zip"
+	// after Clean become "../evil/scene.zip" which does not match.
+	_, errWrong := st.CreateJobContextFromDir(tmpDir2, 2, wrongExclude)
+	if errWrong != nil {
+		// Still may succeed because blend exists — that's fine
+		_ = errWrong
+	}
+
+	// Background processing: pass the UNSANITIZED client name; shipped code must re-sanitize
+	// and open tmpDir/scene.zip successfully. Use a clean tmp with only the zip (as after upload).
+	bgDir, err := st.TempDir("upload-bg-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	bgZip := filepath.Join(bgDir, safeName)
+	if err := writeMinimalBlendZip(bgZip, "scene.blend"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	s := &Manager{
+		storage:        st,
+		uploadSessions: map[string]*UploadSession{},
+	}
+	sessionID := "sess-traversal"
+	s.uploadSessions[sessionID] = &UploadSession{
+		SessionID: sessionID,
+		UserID:    7,
+		TempDir:   bgDir,
+		Status:    "processing",
+		CreatedAt: time.Now(),
+	}
+	s.runBackgroundUploadProcessing(bgDir, sessionID, 7, clientName, 100, "", "")
+
+	s.uploadSessionsMu.RLock()
+	session := s.uploadSessions[sessionID]
+	s.uploadSessionsMu.RUnlock()
+	if session == nil {
+		t.Fatal("session missing")
+	}
+	if session.Status == "error" {
+		t.Fatalf("background processing failed with unsanitized name: %s", session.ErrorMessage)
+	}
+	if session.Status != "completed" && session.Status != "select_blend" {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %q, want completed or select_blend (got message %q)", session.Status, session.Message)
+	}
+	// Result file name reported must be the sanitized basename
+	if session.ResultFileName != "" && session.ResultFileName != safeName {
+		t.Fatalf("ResultFileName = %q, want %q", session.ResultFileName, safeName)
+	}
+}
+
+func writeMinimalBlendZip(zipPath, blendName string) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(zipPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	zw := zip.NewWriter(f)
+	w, err := zw.Create(blendName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := w.Write([]byte("BLENDER-TEST")); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return zw.Close()
+}
+
+func fileExists(path string) bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(path)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func TestValidateUploadSessionForJobCreation_ContextMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	s := &Manager{
+		uploadSessions: map[string]*UploadSession{
+			"s1": {
+				SessionID: "s1",
+				UserID:    9,
+				TempDir:   tmpDir,
+				Status:    "completed",
+				CreatedAt: time.Now(),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if _, _, err := s.validateUploadSessionForJobCreation("s1", 9); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error when context.tar is missing")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateUploadSessionForJobCreation_NotReady(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	s := &Manager{
+		uploadSessions: map[string]*UploadSession{
+			"s1": {
+				SessionID: "s1",
+				UserID:    9,
+				TempDir:   tmpDir,
+				Status:    "processing",
+				CreatedAt: time.Now(),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	_, _, err := s.validateUploadSessionForJobCreation("s1", 9)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for session that is not completed")
+	}
+	sessionErr, ok := err.(*uploadSessionValidationError)
+	if !ok || sessionErr.Code != uploadSessionNotReadyCode {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %s validation error, got %#v", uploadSessionNotReadyCode, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateUploadSessionForJobCreation_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	contextPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "context.tar")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(contextPath, []byte("tar-bytes"), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write context.tar: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s := &Manager{
+		uploadSessions: map[string]*UploadSession{
+			"s1": {
+				SessionID: "s1",
+				UserID:    9,
+				TempDir:   tmpDir,
+				Status:    "completed",
+				CreatedAt: time.Now(),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	session, gotPath, err := s.validateUploadSessionForJobCreation("s1", 9)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected valid session, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if session == nil || gotPath != contextPath {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected result: session=%v path=%q", session, gotPath)
+	}
+}
+

internal/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/config"
+	"jiggablend/internal/storage"
+)
+
+func TestCheckWebSocketOrigin_DevelopmentAllowsOrigin(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("PRODUCTION", "")
+	s := &Manager{cfg: &config.Config{}}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/ws", nil)
+	req.Host = "localhost:8080"
+	req.Header.Set("Origin", "http://example.com")
+	if !s.checkWebSocketOrigin(req) {
+		t.Fatal("expected development mode to allow origin")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckWebSocketOrigin_ProductionSameHostAllowed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("PRODUCTION", "true")
+	t.Setenv("ALLOWED_ORIGINS", "")
+	s := &Manager{cfg: &config.Config{}}
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/ws", nil)
+	req.Host = "localhost:8080"
+	req.Header.Set("Origin", "http://localhost:8080")
+	if !s.checkWebSocketOrigin(req) {
+		t.Fatal("expected same-host origin to be allowed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRespondErrorWithCode_IncludesCodeField(t *testing.T) {
+	s := &Manager{}
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	s.respondErrorWithCode(rr, http.StatusBadRequest, "UPLOAD_SESSION_EXPIRED", "Upload session expired.")
+
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %d, want %d", rr.Code, http.StatusBadRequest)
+	}
+	var payload map[string]string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+	if payload["code"] != "UPLOAD_SESSION_EXPIRED" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected code: %q", payload["code"])
+	}
+	if payload["error"] == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-empty error message")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSecurityHeadersMiddleware_SetsBaselineHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	h := securityHeadersMiddleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	}))
+	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
+	h.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+	if rr.Header().Get("X-Content-Type-Options") != "nosniff" {
+		t.Fatalf("missing nosniff, got %q", rr.Header().Get("X-Content-Type-Options"))
+	}
+	if rr.Header().Get("X-Frame-Options") != "DENY" {
+		t.Fatalf("missing frame deny")
+	}
+	if rr.Header().Get("Content-Security-Policy") == "" {
+		t.Fatal("missing CSP")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCleanupOldTempDirectories_SkipsActiveSessionTempDir(t *testing.T) {
+	base := t.TempDir()
+	st, err := storage.NewStorage(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewStorage: %v", err)
+	}
+	tempPath := filepath.Join(base, "temp")
+	activeDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(tempPath, "jiggablend-upload-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	oldTime := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
+	_ = os.Chtimes(activeDir, oldTime, oldTime)
+
+	staleDir := filepath.Join(tempPath, "stale-old-dir")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(staleDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_ = os.Chtimes(staleDir, oldTime, oldTime)
+
+	s := &Manager{
+		storage: st,
+		uploadSessions: map[string]*UploadSession{
+			"active": {SessionID: "active", TempDir: activeDir},
+		},
+	}
+	s.cleanupOldTempDirectoriesOnce()
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(activeDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("active session temp dir was deleted: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(staleDir); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("stale temp dir should have been removed, stat err=%v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCreateSessionCookie_UsesConfigProductionMode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("PRODUCTION", "true")
+	s := &Manager{cfg: &config.Config{}, sessionCookieMaxAge: 3600}
+	cookie := s.createSessionCookie("sid")
+	if !cookie.Secure {
+		t.Fatal("expected Secure cookie when production mode is on via env")
+	}
+}

internal/manager/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"database/sql"
+	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/executils"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/scripts"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+var runMetadataCommand = executils.RunCommand
+var resolveMetadataBlenderPath = resolveBlenderBinaryPath
+
+// handleGetJobMetadata retrieves metadata for a job
+func (s *Manager) handleGetJobMetadata(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, err := getUserID(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	jobID, err := parseID(r, "id")
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify job belongs to user
+	var jobUserID int64
+	var blendMetadataJSON sql.NullString
+	err = s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		return conn.QueryRow(
+			`SELECT user_id, blend_metadata FROM jobs WHERE id = ?`,
+			jobID,
+		).Scan(&jobUserID, &blendMetadataJSON)
+	})
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "Job not found")
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to query job: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+	if jobUserID != userID {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "Access denied")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !blendMetadataJSON.Valid || blendMetadataJSON.String == "" {
+		s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var metadata types.BlendMetadata
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(blendMetadataJSON.String), &metadata); err != nil {
+		s.respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to parse metadata")
+		return
+	}
+
+	s.respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, metadata)
+}
+
+// extractMetadataFromContext extracts metadata from the blend file in a context archive
+// Returns the extracted metadata or an error
+func (s *Manager) extractMetadataFromContext(jobID int64) (*types.BlendMetadata, error) {
+	contextPath := filepath.Join(s.storage.JobPath(jobID), "context.tar")
+
+	// Check if context exists
+	if _, err := os.Stat(contextPath); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("context archive not found: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create temporary directory for extraction under storage base path
+	tmpDir, err := s.storage.TempDir(fmt.Sprintf("jiggablend-metadata-%d-*", jobID))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create temporary directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(tmpDir); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Warning: Failed to clean up temp directory %s: %v", tmpDir, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Extract context archive
+	if err := s.extractTar(contextPath, tmpDir); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to extract context: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Find .blend file in extracted contents
+	blendFile := ""
+	err = filepath.Walk(tmpDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !info.IsDir() && strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(info.Name()), ".blend") {
+			// Check it's not a Blender save file (.blend1, .blend2, etc.)
+			lower := strings.ToLower(info.Name())
+			idx := strings.LastIndex(lower, ".blend")
+			if idx != -1 {
+				suffix := lower[idx+len(".blend"):]
+				// If there are digits after .blend, it's a save file
+				isSaveFile := false
+				if len(suffix) > 0 {
+					isSaveFile = true
+					for _, r := range suffix {
+						if r < '0' || r > '9' {
+							isSaveFile = false
+							break
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if !isSaveFile {
+					blendFile = path
+					return filepath.SkipAll // Stop walking once we find a blend file
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to find blend file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if blendFile == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no .blend file found in context - the uploaded context archive must contain at least one .blend file for metadata extraction")
+	}
+
+	// Use embedded Python script
+	scriptPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "extract_metadata.py")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(scriptPath, []byte(scripts.ExtractMetadata), 0644); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create extraction script: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Use absolute paths to avoid path normalization issues with relative traversal.
+	blendFileAbs, err := filepath.Abs(blendFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get absolute path for blend file: %w", err)
+	}
+	scriptPathAbs, err := filepath.Abs(scriptPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get absolute path for extraction script: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Execute Blender with Python script using executils
+	blenderBinary, err := resolveMetadataBlenderPath("blender")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result, err := runMetadataCommand(
+		blenderBinary,
+		[]string{"-b", blendFileAbs, "--python", scriptPathAbs},
+		tmpDir,
+		nil, // inherit environment
+		jobID,
+		nil, // no process tracker needed for metadata extraction
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		stderrOutput := ""
+		stdoutOutput := ""
+		if result != nil {
+			stderrOutput = strings.TrimSpace(result.Stderr)
+			stdoutOutput = strings.TrimSpace(result.Stdout)
+		}
+		log.Printf("Blender metadata extraction failed for job %d:", jobID)
+		if stderrOutput != "" {
+			log.Printf("Blender stderr: %s", stderrOutput)
+		}
+		if stdoutOutput != "" {
+			log.Printf("Blender stdout (last 500 chars): %s", truncateString(stdoutOutput, 500))
+		}
+		if stderrOutput != "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("blender metadata extraction failed: %w (stderr: %s)", err, truncateString(stderrOutput, 200))
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blender metadata extraction failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Parse output (metadata is printed to stdout)
+	metadataJSON := strings.TrimSpace(result.Stdout)
+	// Extract JSON from output (Blender may print other stuff)
+	jsonStart := strings.Index(metadataJSON, "{")
+	jsonEnd := strings.LastIndex(metadataJSON, "}")
+	if jsonStart == -1 || jsonEnd == -1 || jsonEnd <= jsonStart {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to extract JSON from Blender output")
+	}
+	metadataJSON = metadataJSON[jsonStart : jsonEnd+1]
+
+	var metadata types.BlendMetadata
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(metadataJSON), &metadata); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse metadata JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Metadata extracted for job %d: frame_start=%d, frame_end=%d", jobID, metadata.FrameStart, metadata.FrameEnd)
+	return &metadata, nil
+}
+
+// extractTar extracts a tar archive to a destination directory
+func (s *Manager) extractTar(tarPath, destDir string) error {
+	log.Printf("Extracting tar archive: %s -> %s", tarPath, destDir)
+
+	// Ensure destination directory exists
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(destDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create destination directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(tarPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open archive: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	tr := tar.NewReader(file)
+
+	fileCount := 0
+	dirCount := 0
+
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read tar header: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Sanitize path to prevent directory traversal. TAR stores "/" separators, so normalize first.
+		normalizedHeaderPath := filepath.FromSlash(header.Name)
+		cleanHeaderPath := filepath.Clean(normalizedHeaderPath)
+		if cleanHeaderPath == "." {
+			continue
+		}
+		if filepath.IsAbs(cleanHeaderPath) || strings.HasPrefix(cleanHeaderPath, ".."+string(os.PathSeparator)) || cleanHeaderPath == ".." {
+			log.Printf("ERROR: Invalid file path in TAR - header: %s", header.Name)
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid file path in archive: %s", header.Name)
+		}
+		target := filepath.Join(destDir, cleanHeaderPath)
+
+		// Ensure target is within destDir
+		cleanTarget := filepath.Clean(target)
+		cleanDestDir := filepath.Clean(destDir)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(cleanTarget, cleanDestDir+string(os.PathSeparator)) && cleanTarget != cleanDestDir {
+			log.Printf("ERROR: Invalid file path in TAR - target: %s, destDir: %s", cleanTarget, cleanDestDir)
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid file path in archive: %s (target: %s, destDir: %s)", header.Name, cleanTarget, cleanDestDir)
+		}
+
+		// Create parent directories
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(cleanTarget), 0755); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Write file
+		switch header.Typeflag {
+		case tar.TypeReg:
+			outFile, err := os.Create(cleanTarget)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create file: %w", err)
+			}
+			_, err = io.Copy(outFile, tr)
+			if err != nil {
+				outFile.Close()
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to write file: %w", err)
+			}
+			outFile.Close()
+			fileCount++
+		case tar.TypeDir:
+			dirCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Extraction complete: %d files, %d directories extracted to %s", fileCount, dirCount, destDir)
+	return nil
+}

internal/manager/metadata_merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+func uploadSessionMetadata(session *UploadSession) *types.BlendMetadata {
+	if session == nil || session.ResultMetadata == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	switch m := session.ResultMetadata.(type) {
+	case *types.BlendMetadata:
+		return m
+	case types.BlendMetadata:
+		meta := m
+		return &meta
+	default:
+		data, err := json.Marshal(session.ResultMetadata)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		var meta types.BlendMetadata
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &meta); err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return &meta
+	}
+}
+
+// mergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate starts from upload analysis metadata when available,
+// then applies explicit job creation overrides from the request.
+func mergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate(uploadMeta *types.BlendMetadata, req *types.CreateJobRequest) (*types.BlendMetadata, error) {
+	if req.FrameStart == nil || req.FrameEnd == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("frame_start and frame_end are required")
+	}
+
+	var metadata types.BlendMetadata
+	if uploadMeta != nil {
+		metadata = *uploadMeta
+	}
+
+	metadata.FrameStart = *req.FrameStart
+	metadata.FrameEnd = *req.FrameEnd
+
+	if req.RenderSettings != nil {
+		metadata.RenderSettings = *req.RenderSettings
+	}
+	if req.OutputFormat != nil {
+		metadata.RenderSettings.OutputFormat = *req.OutputFormat
+	}
+	if req.BlenderVersion != nil && *req.BlenderVersion != "" {
+		metadata.BlenderVersion = *req.BlenderVersion
+	}
+	if req.UnhideObjects != nil {
+		metadata.UnhideObjects = req.UnhideObjects
+	}
+	if req.EnableExecution != nil {
+		metadata.EnableExecution = req.EnableExecution
+	}
+
+	if metadata.BlenderVersion == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blender_version is required (from upload analysis or job request)")
+	}
+
+	return &metadata, nil
+}

internal/manager/metadata_merge_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+func TestMergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate_PreservesUploadMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	uploadMeta := &types.BlendMetadata{
+		FrameStart:     -15,
+		FrameEnd:       1468,
+		BlenderVersion: "4.5.11",
+		RenderSettings: types.RenderSettings{
+			ResolutionX: 2560,
+			ResolutionY: 1440,
+			Engine:      "cycles",
+			OutputFormat: "EXR",
+		},
+		SceneInfo: types.SceneInfo{
+			ObjectCount: 42,
+		},
+	}
+
+	frameStart := 800
+	frameEnd := 800
+	outputFormat := "EXR"
+	req := &types.CreateJobRequest{
+		FrameStart:   &frameStart,
+		FrameEnd:     &frameEnd,
+		OutputFormat: &outputFormat,
+	}
+
+	meta, err := mergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate(uploadMeta, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if meta.BlenderVersion != "4.5.11" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected blender_version 4.5.11, got %q", meta.BlenderVersion)
+	}
+	if meta.FrameStart != 800 || meta.FrameEnd != 800 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected frame range 800-800, got %d-%d", meta.FrameStart, meta.FrameEnd)
+	}
+	if meta.RenderSettings.ResolutionX != 2560 || meta.RenderSettings.ResolutionY != 1440 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected resolution 2560x1440, got %dx%d", meta.RenderSettings.ResolutionX, meta.RenderSettings.ResolutionY)
+	}
+	if meta.RenderSettings.Engine != "cycles" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected engine cycles, got %q", meta.RenderSettings.Engine)
+	}
+	if meta.RenderSettings.OutputFormat != "EXR" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected output_format EXR, got %q", meta.RenderSettings.OutputFormat)
+	}
+	if meta.SceneInfo.ObjectCount != 42 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected scene object_count 42, got %d", meta.SceneInfo.ObjectCount)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate_RequestOverridesVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	uploadMeta := &types.BlendMetadata{
+		BlenderVersion: "4.5.11",
+	}
+
+	frameStart := 1
+	frameEnd := 1
+	override := "4.2.3"
+	req := &types.CreateJobRequest{
+		FrameStart:     &frameStart,
+		FrameEnd:       &frameEnd,
+		BlenderVersion: &override,
+	}
+
+	meta, err := mergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate(uploadMeta, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if meta.BlenderVersion != "4.2.3" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected request override 4.2.3, got %q", meta.BlenderVersion)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate_RequiresBlenderVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	frameStart := 1
+	frameEnd := 1
+	req := &types.CreateJobRequest{
+		FrameStart: &frameStart,
+		FrameEnd:   &frameEnd,
+	}
+
+	if _, err := mergeBlendMetadataForJobCreate(nil, req); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error when blender_version is missing")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadSessionMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	session := &UploadSession{
+		ResultMetadata: &types.BlendMetadata{
+			BlenderVersion: "4.5.11",
+		},
+	}
+
+	meta := uploadSessionMetadata(session)
+	if meta == nil || meta.BlenderVersion != "4.5.11" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected metadata: %+v", meta)
+	}
+}

internal/manager/metadata_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/storage"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/executils"
+)
+
+func TestExtractTar_ExtractsRegularFile(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
+	_ = tw.WriteHeader(&tar.Header{Name: "ctx/scene.blend", Mode: 0644, Size: 4, Typeflag: tar.TypeReg})
+	_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("data"))
+	_ = tw.Close()
+
+	tarPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "ctx.tar")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tarPath, buf.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write tar: %v", err)
+	}
+	dest := t.TempDir()
+	m := &Manager{}
+	if err := m.extractTar(tarPath, dest); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("extractTar failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dest, "ctx", "scene.blend")); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected extracted file: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractTar_RejectsTraversal(t *testing.T) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
+	_ = tw.WriteHeader(&tar.Header{Name: "../evil.txt", Mode: 0644, Size: 1, Typeflag: tar.TypeReg})
+	_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("x"))
+	_ = tw.Close()
+
+	tarPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "bad.tar")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(tarPath, buf.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write tar: %v", err)
+	}
+	m := &Manager{}
+	if err := m.extractTar(tarPath, t.TempDir()); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected path traversal error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractMetadataFromContext_UsesCommandSeam(t *testing.T) {
+	base := t.TempDir()
+	st, err := storage.NewStorage(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("new storage: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	jobID := int64(42)
+	jobDir := st.JobPath(jobID)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(jobDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mkdir job dir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(&buf)
+	_ = tw.WriteHeader(&tar.Header{Name: "scene.blend", Mode: 0644, Size: 4, Typeflag: tar.TypeReg})
+	_, _ = tw.Write([]byte("fake"))
+	_ = tw.Close()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(jobDir, "context.tar"), buf.Bytes(), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write context tar: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	origResolve := resolveMetadataBlenderPath
+	origRun := runMetadataCommand
+	resolveMetadataBlenderPath = func(_ string) (string, error) { return "/usr/bin/blender", nil }
+	runMetadataCommand = func(_ string, _ []string, _ string, _ []string, _ int64, _ *executils.ProcessTracker) (*executils.CommandResult, error) {
+		return &executils.CommandResult{
+			Stdout: `noise
+{"frame_start":1,"frame_end":3,"has_negative_frames":false,"render_settings":{"resolution_x":1920,"resolution_y":1080,"frame_rate":24,"output_format":"PNG","engine":"CYCLES"},"scene_info":{"camera_count":1,"object_count":2,"material_count":3}}
+done`,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		resolveMetadataBlenderPath = origResolve
+		runMetadataCommand = origRun
+	}()
+
+	m := &Manager{storage: st}
+	meta, err := m.extractMetadataFromContext(jobID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("extractMetadataFromContext failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if meta.FrameStart != 1 || meta.FrameEnd != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected metadata: %+v", *meta)
+	}
+}
+

internal/manager/renderer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"html/template"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	authpkg "jiggablend/internal/auth"
+	"jiggablend/web"
+)
+
+type uiRenderer struct {
+	templates *template.Template
+}
+
+type pageData struct {
+	Title           string
+	CurrentPath     string
+	ContentTemplate string
+	PageScript      string
+	User            *authpkg.Session
+	Error           string
+	Notice          string
+	Data            interface{}
+}
+
+func newUIRenderer() (*uiRenderer, error) {
+	tpl, err := template.New("base").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
+		"formatTime": func(t time.Time) string {
+			if t.IsZero() {
+				return "-"
+			}
+			return t.Local().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+		},
+		"statusClass": func(status string) string {
+			switch status {
+			case "completed":
+				return "status-completed"
+			case "running":
+				return "status-running"
+			case "failed":
+				return "status-failed"
+			case "cancelled":
+				return "status-cancelled"
+			case "online":
+				return "status-online"
+			case "offline":
+				return "status-offline"
+			case "busy":
+				return "status-busy"
+			default:
+				return "status-pending"
+			}
+		},
+		"progressInt": func(v float64) int {
+			if v < 0 {
+				return 0
+			}
+			if v > 100 {
+				return 100
+			}
+			return int(v)
+		},
+		"derefInt": func(v *int) string {
+			if v == nil {
+				return ""
+			}
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *v)
+		},
+		"derefString": func(v *string) string {
+			if v == nil {
+				return ""
+			}
+			return *v
+		},
+		"hasSuffixFold": func(value, suffix string) bool {
+			return strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(value), strings.ToLower(suffix))
+		},
+	}).ParseFS(
+		web.GetTemplateFS(),
+		"templates/*.html",
+		"templates/partials/*.html",
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse templates: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &uiRenderer{templates: tpl}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *uiRenderer) render(w http.ResponseWriter, data pageData) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	if err := r.templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, "base", data); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Template render error: %v", err)
+		http.Error(w, "template render error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *uiRenderer) renderTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, templateName string, data interface{}) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	if err := r.templates.ExecuteTemplate(w, templateName, data); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Template render error for %s: %v", templateName, err)
+		http.Error(w, "template render error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+}

internal/manager/renderer_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package api
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestNewUIRendererParsesTemplates(t *testing.T) {
+	renderer, err := newUIRenderer()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("newUIRenderer returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if renderer == nil || renderer.templates == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("renderer/templates should not be nil")
+	}
+}

internal/manager/runners_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseBlenderFrame(t *testing.T) {
+	frame, ok := parseBlenderFrame("Info Fra:2470 Mem:12.00M")
+	if !ok || frame != 2470 {
+		t.Fatalf("parseBlenderFrame() = (%d,%v), want (2470,true)", frame, ok)
+	}
+	if _, ok := parseBlenderFrame("no frame here"); ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected parse to fail for non-frame text")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJobTaskCounts_Progress(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &jobTaskCounts{total: 10, completed: 4}
+	if got := c.progress(); got != 40 {
+		t.Fatalf("progress() = %v, want 40", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseWSTaskUpdate_LegacyErrorObject(t *testing.T) {
+	// Simulates older runners that JSON-marshaled an error interface as {}
+	raw := json.RawMessage(`{"task_id":99,"success":false,"error":{}}`)
+	update, err := parseWSTaskUpdate(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseWSTaskUpdate: %v", err)
+	}
+	if update.TaskID != 99 {
+		t.Fatalf("TaskID = %d, want 99", update.TaskID)
+	}
+	if update.Success {
+		t.Fatal("Success = true, want false")
+	}
+	if update.Error != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("Error = %q, want empty (legacy object)", update.Error)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseWSTaskUpdate_StringError(t *testing.T) {
+	raw := json.RawMessage(`{"task_id":7,"success":false,"error":"blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)","free_requeue":true}`)
+	update, err := parseWSTaskUpdate(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseWSTaskUpdate: %v", err)
+	}
+	if update.TaskID != 7 || update.Success {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected update: %+v", update)
+	}
+	if update.Error != "blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)" {
+		t.Fatalf("Error = %q", update.Error)
+	}
+	if !update.FreeRequeue {
+		t.Fatal("expected FreeRequeue true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFormatInferredTaskFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "task failed segfault prefix",
+			in:   "Task failed: blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)",
+			want: "blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "blender render failed prefix",
+			in:   "Blender render failed: blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)",
+			want: "blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "double prefix",
+			in:   "Task failed: Blender render failed: blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)",
+			want: "blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "plain message",
+			in:   "blender failed: exit status 1",
+			want: "blender failed: exit status 1",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty falls back",
+			in:   "   ",
+			want: defaultUnexpectedDisconnectError,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := formatInferredTaskFailure(tt.in); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("formatInferredTaskFailure(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.in, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+

internal/manager/ui.go

@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	authpkg "jiggablend/internal/auth"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+)
+
+type uiJobSummary struct {
+	ID           int64
+	Name         string
+	Status       string
+	Progress     float64
+	FrameStart   *int
+	FrameEnd     *int
+	OutputFormat *string
+	CreatedAt    time.Time
+}
+
+type uiTaskSummary struct {
+	ID          int64
+	TaskType    string
+	Status      string
+	Frame       int
+	FrameEnd    *int
+	CurrentStep string
+	RetryCount  int
+	Error       string
+	StartedAt   *time.Time
+	CompletedAt *time.Time
+}
+
+type uiFileSummary struct {
+	ID        int64
+	FileName  string
+	FileType  string
+	FileSize  int64
+	CreatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) setupUIRoutes() {
+	s.router.Get("/", s.handleUIRoot)
+	s.router.Get("/login", s.handleUILoginPage)
+	s.router.Post("/logout", s.handleUILogout)
+
+	s.router.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Use(func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+			return http.HandlerFunc(s.auth.Middleware(next.ServeHTTP))
+		})
+		r.Get("/jobs", s.handleUIJobsPage)
+		r.Get("/jobs/new", s.handleUINewJobPage)
+		r.Get("/jobs/{id}", s.handleUIJobDetailPage)
+
+		r.Get("/ui/fragments/jobs", s.handleUIJobsFragment)
+		r.Get("/ui/fragments/jobs/{id}/tasks", s.handleUIJobTasksFragment)
+		r.Get("/ui/fragments/jobs/{id}/files", s.handleUIJobFilesFragment)
+	})
+
+	s.router.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Use(func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+			return http.HandlerFunc(s.auth.AdminMiddleware(next.ServeHTTP))
+		})
+		r.Get("/admin", s.handleUIAdminPage)
+		r.Get("/ui/fragments/admin/runners", s.handleUIAdminRunnersFragment)
+		r.Get("/ui/fragments/admin/users", s.handleUIAdminUsersFragment)
+		r.Get("/ui/fragments/admin/apikeys", s.handleUIAdminAPIKeysFragment)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) sessionFromRequest(r *http.Request) (*authpkg.Session, bool) {
+	cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return s.auth.GetSession(cookie.Value)
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if _, ok := s.sessionFromRequest(r); ok {
+		http.Redirect(w, r, "/jobs", http.StatusFound)
+		return
+	}
+	http.Redirect(w, r, "/login", http.StatusFound)
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUILoginPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if _, ok := s.sessionFromRequest(r); ok {
+		http.Redirect(w, r, "/jobs", http.StatusFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	s.ui.render(w, pageData{
+		Title:           "Login",
+		CurrentPath:     "/login",
+		ContentTemplate: "page_login",
+		PageScript:      "/assets/login.js",
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"google_enabled":  s.auth.IsGoogleOAuthConfigured(),
+			"discord_enabled": s.auth.IsDiscordOAuthConfigured(),
+			"local_enabled":   s.auth.IsLocalLoginEnabled(),
+			"error":           r.URL.Query().Get("error"),
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUILogout(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	cookie, err := r.Cookie("session_id")
+	if err == nil {
+		s.auth.DeleteSession(cookie.Value)
+	}
+	expired := &http.Cookie{
+		Name:     "session_id",
+		Value:    "",
+		Path:     "/",
+		MaxAge:   -1,
+		HttpOnly: true,
+		SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
+	}
+	if s.cfg.IsProductionMode() {
+		expired.Secure = true
+	}
+	http.SetCookie(w, expired)
+	http.Redirect(w, r, "/login", http.StatusFound)
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIJobsPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	user, _ := s.sessionFromRequest(r)
+	s.ui.render(w, pageData{
+		Title:           "Jobs",
+		CurrentPath:     "/jobs",
+		ContentTemplate: "page_jobs",
+		PageScript:      "/assets/jobs.js",
+		User:            user,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUINewJobPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	user, _ := s.sessionFromRequest(r)
+	s.ui.render(w, pageData{
+		Title:           "New Job",
+		CurrentPath:     "/jobs/new",
+		ContentTemplate: "page_jobs_new",
+		PageScript:      "/assets/job_new.js",
+		User:            user,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIJobDetailPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, err := getUserID(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Redirect(w, r, "/login", http.StatusFound)
+		return
+	}
+	isAdmin := authpkg.IsAdmin(r.Context())
+	jobID, err := parseID(r, "id")
+	if err != nil {
+		http.NotFound(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+
+	job, err := s.getUIJob(jobID, userID, isAdmin)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.NotFound(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+	user, _ := s.sessionFromRequest(r)
+	s.ui.render(w, pageData{
+		Title:           fmt.Sprintf("Job %d", jobID),
+		CurrentPath:     "/jobs",
+		ContentTemplate: "page_job_show",
+		PageScript:      "/assets/job_show.js",
+		User:            user,
+		Data:            map[string]interface{}{"job": job},
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIAdminPage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	user, _ := s.sessionFromRequest(r)
+	regEnabled, _ := s.auth.IsRegistrationEnabled()
+	s.ui.render(w, pageData{
+		Title:           "Admin",
+		CurrentPath:     "/admin",
+		ContentTemplate: "page_admin",
+		PageScript:      "/assets/admin.js",
+		User:            user,
+		Data: map[string]interface{}{
+			"registration_enabled": regEnabled,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIJobsFragment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, err := getUserID(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+	jobs, err := s.listUIJobSummaries(userID, 50, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	s.ui.renderTemplate(w, "partial_jobs_table", map[string]interface{}{"jobs": jobs})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIJobTasksFragment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, err := getUserID(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+	isAdmin := authpkg.IsAdmin(r.Context())
+	jobID, err := parseID(r, "id")
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid job id", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := s.getUIJob(jobID, userID, isAdmin); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "job not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tasks, err := s.listUITasks(jobID)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	s.ui.renderTemplate(w, "partial_job_tasks", map[string]interface{}{
+		"job_id": jobID,
+		"tasks":  tasks,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIJobFilesFragment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, err := getUserID(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+	isAdmin := authpkg.IsAdmin(r.Context())
+	jobID, err := parseID(r, "id")
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid job id", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if _, err := s.getUIJob(jobID, userID, isAdmin); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "job not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	files, err := s.listUIFiles(jobID, 100)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	outputFiles := make([]uiFileSummary, 0, len(files))
+	adminInputFiles := make([]uiFileSummary, 0)
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if strings.EqualFold(file.FileType, "output") {
+			outputFiles = append(outputFiles, file)
+			continue
+		}
+		if isAdmin {
+			adminInputFiles = append(adminInputFiles, file)
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.ui.renderTemplate(w, "partial_job_files", map[string]interface{}{
+		"job_id":            jobID,
+		"files":             outputFiles,
+		"is_admin":          isAdmin,
+		"admin_input_files": adminInputFiles,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIAdminRunnersFragment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var rows *sql.Rows
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		var qErr error
+		rows, qErr = conn.Query(`SELECT id, name, hostname, status, last_heartbeat, priority, created_at FROM runners ORDER BY created_at DESC`)
+		return qErr
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	type runner struct {
+		ID            int64
+		Name          string
+		Hostname      string
+		Status        string
+		LastHeartbeat time.Time
+		Priority      int
+		CreatedAt     time.Time
+	}
+	all := make([]runner, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var item runner
+		if scanErr := rows.Scan(&item.ID, &item.Name, &item.Hostname, &item.Status, &item.LastHeartbeat, &item.Priority, &item.CreatedAt); scanErr != nil {
+			http.Error(w, scanErr.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		all = append(all, item)
+	}
+	s.ui.renderTemplate(w, "partial_admin_runners", map[string]interface{}{"runners": all})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIAdminUsersFragment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	currentUserID, _ := getUserID(r)
+	firstUserID, _ := s.auth.GetFirstUserID()
+	var rows *sql.Rows
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		var qErr error
+		rows, qErr = conn.Query(`SELECT id, email, name, oauth_provider, is_admin, created_at FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC`)
+		return qErr
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	type user struct {
+		ID            int64
+		Email         string
+		Name          string
+		OAuthProvider string
+		IsAdmin       bool
+		IsFirstUser   bool
+		CreatedAt     time.Time
+	}
+	all := make([]user, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var item user
+		if scanErr := rows.Scan(&item.ID, &item.Email, &item.Name, &item.OAuthProvider, &item.IsAdmin, &item.CreatedAt); scanErr != nil {
+			http.Error(w, scanErr.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		item.IsFirstUser = item.ID == firstUserID
+		all = append(all, item)
+	}
+	s.ui.renderTemplate(w, "partial_admin_users", map[string]interface{}{
+		"users":           all,
+		"current_user_id": currentUserID,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) handleUIAdminAPIKeysFragment(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	keys, err := s.secrets.ListRunnerAPIKeys()
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	type item struct {
+		ID        int64
+		Name      string
+		Scope     string
+		Key       string
+		IsActive  bool
+		CreatedAt time.Time
+	}
+	out := make([]item, 0, len(keys))
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		out = append(out, item{
+			ID:        key.ID,
+			Name:      key.Name,
+			Scope:     key.Scope,
+			Key:       key.Key,
+			IsActive:  key.IsActive,
+			CreatedAt: key.CreatedAt,
+		})
+	}
+	s.ui.renderTemplate(w, "partial_admin_apikeys", map[string]interface{}{"keys": out})
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) listUIJobSummaries(userID int64, limit int, offset int) ([]uiJobSummary, error) {
+	rows := &sql.Rows{}
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		var qErr error
+		rows, qErr = conn.Query(
+			`SELECT id, name, status, progress, frame_start, frame_end, output_format, created_at
+			 FROM jobs WHERE user_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`,
+			userID, limit, offset,
+		)
+		return qErr
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	out := make([]uiJobSummary, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var item uiJobSummary
+		var frameStart, frameEnd sql.NullInt64
+		var outputFormat sql.NullString
+		if scanErr := rows.Scan(&item.ID, &item.Name, &item.Status, &item.Progress, &frameStart, &frameEnd, &outputFormat, &item.CreatedAt); scanErr != nil {
+			return nil, scanErr
+		}
+		if frameStart.Valid {
+			v := int(frameStart.Int64)
+			item.FrameStart = &v
+		}
+		if frameEnd.Valid {
+			v := int(frameEnd.Int64)
+			item.FrameEnd = &v
+		}
+		if outputFormat.Valid {
+			item.OutputFormat = &outputFormat.String
+		}
+		out = append(out, item)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) getUIJob(jobID int64, userID int64, isAdmin bool) (uiJobSummary, error) {
+	var item uiJobSummary
+	var frameStart, frameEnd sql.NullInt64
+	var outputFormat sql.NullString
+
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		if isAdmin {
+			return conn.QueryRow(
+				`SELECT id, name, status, progress, frame_start, frame_end, output_format, created_at
+				 FROM jobs WHERE id = ?`,
+				jobID,
+			).Scan(&item.ID, &item.Name, &item.Status, &item.Progress, &frameStart, &frameEnd, &outputFormat, &item.CreatedAt)
+		}
+		return conn.QueryRow(
+			`SELECT id, name, status, progress, frame_start, frame_end, output_format, created_at
+			 FROM jobs WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ?`,
+			jobID, userID,
+		).Scan(&item.ID, &item.Name, &item.Status, &item.Progress, &frameStart, &frameEnd, &outputFormat, &item.CreatedAt)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return uiJobSummary{}, err
+	}
+	if frameStart.Valid {
+		v := int(frameStart.Int64)
+		item.FrameStart = &v
+	}
+	if frameEnd.Valid {
+		v := int(frameEnd.Int64)
+		item.FrameEnd = &v
+	}
+	if outputFormat.Valid {
+		item.OutputFormat = &outputFormat.String
+	}
+	return item, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) listUITasks(jobID int64) ([]uiTaskSummary, error) {
+	var rows *sql.Rows
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		var qErr error
+		rows, qErr = conn.Query(
+			`SELECT id, task_type, status, frame, frame_end, current_step, retry_count, error_message, started_at, completed_at
+			 FROM tasks WHERE job_id = ? ORDER BY id ASC`,
+			jobID,
+		)
+		return qErr
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	out := make([]uiTaskSummary, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var item uiTaskSummary
+		var frameEnd sql.NullInt64
+		var currentStep sql.NullString
+		var errMsg sql.NullString
+		var startedAt, completedAt sql.NullTime
+		if scanErr := rows.Scan(
+			&item.ID, &item.TaskType, &item.Status, &item.Frame, &frameEnd,
+			&currentStep, &item.RetryCount, &errMsg, &startedAt, &completedAt,
+		); scanErr != nil {
+			return nil, scanErr
+		}
+		if frameEnd.Valid {
+			v := int(frameEnd.Int64)
+			item.FrameEnd = &v
+		}
+		if currentStep.Valid {
+			item.CurrentStep = currentStep.String
+		}
+		if errMsg.Valid {
+			item.Error = errMsg.String
+		}
+		if startedAt.Valid {
+			item.StartedAt = &startedAt.Time
+		}
+		if completedAt.Valid {
+			item.CompletedAt = &completedAt.Time
+		}
+		out = append(out, item)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Manager) listUIFiles(jobID int64, limit int) ([]uiFileSummary, error) {
+	var rows *sql.Rows
+	err := s.db.With(func(conn *sql.DB) error {
+		var qErr error
+		rows, qErr = conn.Query(
+			`SELECT id, file_name, file_type, file_size, created_at
+			 FROM job_files WHERE job_id = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT ?`,
+			jobID, limit,
+		)
+		return qErr
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	out := make([]uiFileSummary, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var item uiFileSummary
+		if scanErr := rows.Scan(&item.ID, &item.FileName, &item.FileType, &item.FileSize, &item.CreatedAt); scanErr != nil {
+			return nil, scanErr
+		}
+		out = append(out, item)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func parseBoolForm(r *http.Request, key string) bool {
+	v := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(r.FormValue(key)))
+	return v == "1" || v == "true" || v == "on" || v == "yes"
+}
+
+func parseIntQuery(r *http.Request, key string, fallback int) int {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(r.URL.Query().Get(key))
+	if raw == "" {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	v, err := strconv.Atoi(raw)
+	if err != nil || v < 0 {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	return v
+}

internal/manager/ui_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseBoolForm(t *testing.T) {
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/?flag=true", nil)
+	req.ParseForm()
+	req.Form.Set("enabled", "true")
+	if !parseBoolForm(req, "enabled") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected true for enabled=true")
+	}
+
+	req.Form.Set("enabled", "no")
+	if parseBoolForm(req, "enabled") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected false for enabled=no")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseIntQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/?limit=42", nil)
+	if got := parseIntQuery(req, "limit", 10); got != 42 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 42, got %d", got)
+	}
+
+	req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/?limit=-1", nil)
+	if got := parseIntQuery(req, "limit", 10); got != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected fallback 10, got %d", got)
+	}
+
+	req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/?limit=abc", nil)
+	if got := parseIntQuery(req, "limit", 10); got != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected fallback 10, got %d", got)
+	}
+}

internal/runner/api/jobconn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+)
+
+// JobConnection wraps a WebSocket connection for job communication.
+type JobConnection struct {
+	conn          *websocket.Conn
+	writeMu       sync.Mutex
+	stopPing      chan struct{}
+	stopHeartbeat chan struct{}
+	stopOnce      sync.Once
+	isConnected   bool
+	connMu        sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewJobConnection creates a new job connection wrapper.
+func NewJobConnection() *JobConnection {
+	return &JobConnection{}
+}
+
+// Connect establishes a WebSocket connection for a job (no runnerID needed).
+func (j *JobConnection) Connect(managerURL, jobPath, jobToken string) error {
+	wsPath := jobPath + "/ws"
+	wsURL := strings.Replace(managerURL, "http://", "ws://", 1)
+	wsURL = strings.Replace(wsURL, "https://", "wss://", 1)
+	wsURL += wsPath
+
+	log.Printf("Connecting to job WebSocket: %s", wsPath)
+
+	dialer := websocket.Dialer{
+		HandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+	}
+	conn, _, err := dialer.Dial(wsURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect job WebSocket: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	j.conn = conn
+
+	// Send auth message
+	authMsg := map[string]interface{}{
+		"type":      "auth",
+		"job_token": jobToken,
+	}
+	if err := conn.WriteJSON(authMsg); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to send auth: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Wait for auth_ok
+	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second))
+	var authResp map[string]string
+	if err := conn.ReadJSON(&authResp); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read auth response: %w", err)
+	}
+	if authResp["type"] == "error" {
+		conn.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("auth failed: %s", authResp["message"])
+	}
+	if authResp["type"] != "auth_ok" {
+		conn.Close()
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected auth response: %s", authResp["type"])
+	}
+
+	// Clear read deadline after auth
+	conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
+
+	// Set up ping/pong handler for keepalive
+	conn.SetPongHandler(func(string) error {
+		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(90 * time.Second))
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// Start ping goroutine
+	j.stopPing = make(chan struct{})
+	j.connMu.Lock()
+	j.isConnected = true
+	j.connMu.Unlock()
+	go j.pingLoop()
+
+	// Start WebSocket heartbeat goroutine
+	j.stopHeartbeat = make(chan struct{})
+	go j.heartbeatLoop()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// pingLoop sends periodic pings to keep the WebSocket connection alive.
+func (j *JobConnection) pingLoop() {
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			log.Printf("Ping loop panicked: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-j.stopPing:
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			j.writeMu.Lock()
+			if j.conn != nil {
+				deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second)
+				if err := j.conn.WriteControl(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}, deadline); err != nil {
+					log.Printf("Failed to send ping, closing connection: %v", err)
+					j.connMu.Lock()
+					j.isConnected = false
+					if j.conn != nil {
+						j.conn.Close()
+						j.conn = nil
+					}
+					j.connMu.Unlock()
+				}
+			}
+			j.writeMu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Heartbeat sends a heartbeat message over WebSocket to keep runner online.
+func (j *JobConnection) Heartbeat() {
+	j.writeMu.Lock()
+	defer j.writeMu.Unlock()
+	if j.conn == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	msg := map[string]interface{}{
+		"type":      "runner_heartbeat",
+		"timestamp": time.Now().Unix(),
+	}
+
+	if err := j.conn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Failed to send WebSocket heartbeat: %v", err)
+		// Handle connection failure
+		j.connMu.Lock()
+		j.isConnected = false
+		if j.conn != nil {
+			j.conn.Close()
+			j.conn = nil
+		}
+		j.connMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// heartbeatLoop sends periodic heartbeat messages over WebSocket.
+func (j *JobConnection) heartbeatLoop() {
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			log.Printf("WebSocket heartbeat loop panicked: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-j.stopHeartbeat:
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			j.Heartbeat()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// stopLoops signals ping/heartbeat goroutines to exit.
+// Channels are closed once and left non-nil so loops can receive without racing Close.
+func (j *JobConnection) stopLoops() {
+	j.stopOnce.Do(func() {
+		if j.stopHeartbeat != nil {
+			close(j.stopHeartbeat)
+		}
+		if j.stopPing != nil {
+			close(j.stopPing)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Close closes the WebSocket connection.
+func (j *JobConnection) Close() {
+	j.stopLoops()
+
+	j.writeMu.Lock()
+	defer j.writeMu.Unlock()
+
+	j.connMu.Lock()
+	j.isConnected = false
+	conn := j.conn
+	j.conn = nil
+	j.connMu.Unlock()
+
+	if conn != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+// IsConnected returns true if the connection is established.
+func (j *JobConnection) IsConnected() bool {
+	j.connMu.RLock()
+	defer j.connMu.RUnlock()
+	return j.isConnected && j.conn != nil
+}
+
+// Log sends a log entry to the manager.
+func (j *JobConnection) Log(taskID int64, level types.LogLevel, message string) {
+	j.writeMu.Lock()
+	defer j.writeMu.Unlock()
+	if j.conn == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	msg := map[string]interface{}{
+		"type": "log_entry",
+		"data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"task_id":   taskID,
+			"log_level": string(level),
+			"message":   message,
+		},
+		"timestamp": time.Now().Unix(),
+	}
+	if err := j.conn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Failed to send job log, connection may be broken: %v", err)
+		// Close the connection on write error
+		j.connMu.Lock()
+		j.isConnected = false
+		if j.conn != nil {
+			j.conn.Close()
+			j.conn = nil
+		}
+		j.connMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// Progress sends a progress update to the manager.
+func (j *JobConnection) Progress(taskID int64, progress float64) {
+	j.writeMu.Lock()
+	defer j.writeMu.Unlock()
+	if j.conn == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	msg := map[string]interface{}{
+		"type": "progress",
+		"data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"task_id":  taskID,
+			"progress": progress,
+		},
+		"timestamp": time.Now().Unix(),
+	}
+	if err := j.conn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Failed to send job progress, connection may be broken: %v", err)
+		// Close the connection on write error
+		j.connMu.Lock()
+		j.isConnected = false
+		if j.conn != nil {
+			j.conn.Close()
+			j.conn = nil
+		}
+		j.connMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// OutputUploaded notifies that an output file was uploaded.
+func (j *JobConnection) OutputUploaded(taskID int64, fileName string) {
+	j.writeMu.Lock()
+	defer j.writeMu.Unlock()
+	if j.conn == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	msg := map[string]interface{}{
+		"type": "output_uploaded",
+		"data": map[string]interface{}{
+			"task_id":   taskID,
+			"file_name": fileName,
+		},
+		"timestamp": time.Now().Unix(),
+	}
+	if err := j.conn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Failed to send output uploaded, connection may be broken: %v", err)
+		// Close the connection on write error
+		j.connMu.Lock()
+		j.isConnected = false
+		if j.conn != nil {
+			j.conn.Close()
+			j.conn = nil
+		}
+		j.connMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// Complete sends task completion to the manager.
+// errorMsg must be JSON-encoded as a string: encoding an error interface
+// marshals to {} and the manager fails to unmarshal task_complete, which
+// previously surfaced as a generic "WebSocket connection lost" with no retries.
+// freeRequeue asks the manager to requeue a failure without incrementing retry_count
+// (used when this attempt newly armed GPU lockout).
+func (j *JobConnection) Complete(taskID int64, success bool, errorMsg error, freeRequeue bool) {
+	j.writeMu.Lock()
+	defer j.writeMu.Unlock()
+	if j.conn == nil {
+		log.Printf("Cannot send task complete: WebSocket connection is nil")
+		return
+	}
+
+	data := map[string]interface{}{
+		"task_id": taskID,
+		"success": success,
+	}
+	if errorMsg != nil {
+		data["error"] = errorMsg.Error()
+	}
+	if freeRequeue {
+		data["free_requeue"] = true
+	}
+
+	msg := map[string]interface{}{
+		"type":      "task_complete",
+		"data":      data,
+		"timestamp": time.Now().Unix(),
+	}
+	if err := j.conn.WriteJSON(msg); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Failed to send task complete, connection may be broken: %v", err)
+		// Close the connection on write error
+		j.connMu.Lock()
+		j.isConnected = false
+		if j.conn != nil {
+			j.conn.Close()
+			j.conn = nil
+		}
+		j.connMu.Unlock()
+	}
+}

internal/runner/api/jobconn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+)
+
+// TestComplete_ErrorIsJSONString ensures task_complete encodes the failure
+// reason as a string. Marshaling a Go error interface produces {}, which the
+// manager cannot unmarshal into WSTaskUpdate.Error and used to look like a
+// silent WebSocket drop with no retries.
+func TestComplete_ErrorIsJSONString(t *testing.T) {
+	upgrader := websocket.Upgrader{}
+	received := make(chan map[string]interface{}, 1)
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+
+		// auth handshake
+		var auth map[string]interface{}
+		if err := conn.ReadJSON(&auth); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if auth["type"] == "auth" {
+			_ = conn.WriteJSON(map[string]string{"type": "auth_ok"})
+		}
+
+		var msg map[string]interface{}
+		if err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		received <- msg
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	jc := NewJobConnection()
+	if err := jc.Connect(server.URL, "/job/1", "token123"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Connect failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer jc.Close()
+
+	jc.Complete(42, false, errors.New("blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)"), true)
+
+	select {
+	case msg := <-received:
+		if msg["type"] != "task_complete" {
+			t.Fatalf("type = %v, want task_complete", msg["type"])
+		}
+		data, ok := msg["data"].(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			// gorilla may leave nested objects as map[string]interface{} after JSON round-trip;
+			// also accept raw re-marshal path
+			raw, _ := json.Marshal(msg["data"])
+			data = map[string]interface{}{}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &data); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("data type %T: %v", msg["data"], err)
+			}
+		}
+		errVal, ok := data["error"].(string)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("error field type %T value %#v; want string (not object)", data["error"], data["error"])
+		}
+		if errVal != "blender failed: signal: segmentation fault (core dumped)" {
+			t.Fatalf("error = %q, want segfault message", errVal)
+		}
+		if data["success"] != false {
+			t.Fatalf("success = %v, want false", data["success"])
+		}
+		if data["free_requeue"] != true {
+			t.Fatalf("free_requeue = %v, want true", data["free_requeue"])
+		}
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for task_complete message")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJobConnection_ConnectAndClose(t *testing.T) {
+	upgrader := websocket.Upgrader{}
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer conn.Close()
+
+		var msg map[string]interface{}
+		if err := conn.ReadJSON(&msg); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if msg["type"] == "auth" {
+			_ = conn.WriteJSON(map[string]string{"type": "auth_ok"})
+		}
+		// Keep open briefly so client can mark connected.
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	jc := NewJobConnection()
+	managerURL := strings.Replace(server.URL, "http://", "http://", 1)
+	if err := jc.Connect(managerURL, "/job/1", "token123"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Connect failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !jc.IsConnected() {
+		t.Fatal("expected connection to be marked connected")
+	}
+	jc.Close()
+}
+

internal/runner/api/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+// Package api provides HTTP and WebSocket communication with the manager server.
+package api
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"mime/multipart"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+// ManagerClient handles all HTTP communication with the manager server.
+type ManagerClient struct {
+	baseURL    string
+	apiKey     string
+	runnerID   int64
+	httpClient *http.Client // Standard timeout for quick requests
+	longClient *http.Client // No timeout for large file transfers
+}
+
+// NewManagerClient creates a new manager client.
+func NewManagerClient(baseURL string) *ManagerClient {
+	return &ManagerClient{
+		baseURL:    strings.TrimSuffix(baseURL, "/"),
+		httpClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
+		longClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 0}, // No timeout for large transfers
+	}
+}
+
+// SetCredentials sets the API key and runner ID after registration.
+func (m *ManagerClient) SetCredentials(runnerID int64, apiKey string) {
+	m.runnerID = runnerID
+	m.apiKey = apiKey
+}
+
+// GetRunnerID returns the registered runner ID.
+func (m *ManagerClient) GetRunnerID() int64 {
+	return m.runnerID
+}
+
+// GetAPIKey returns the API key.
+func (m *ManagerClient) GetAPIKey() string {
+	return m.apiKey
+}
+
+// GetBaseURL returns the base URL.
+func (m *ManagerClient) GetBaseURL() string {
+	return m.baseURL
+}
+
+// Request performs an authenticated HTTP request with standard timeout.
+func (m *ManagerClient) Request(method, path string, body []byte) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return m.doRequest(method, path, body, m.httpClient)
+}
+
+// RequestLong performs an authenticated HTTP request with no timeout.
+// Use for large file uploads/downloads.
+func (m *ManagerClient) RequestLong(method, path string, body []byte) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return m.doRequest(method, path, body, m.longClient)
+}
+
+func (m *ManagerClient) doRequest(method, path string, body []byte, client *http.Client) (*http.Response, error) {
+	if m.apiKey == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not authenticated")
+	}
+
+	fullURL := m.baseURL + path
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, fullURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+m.apiKey)
+	if len(body) > 0 {
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	}
+
+	return client.Do(req)
+}
+
+// RequestWithToken performs an authenticated HTTP request using a specific token.
+func (m *ManagerClient) RequestWithToken(method, path, token string, body []byte) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return m.doRequestWithToken(method, path, token, body, m.httpClient)
+}
+
+// RequestLongWithToken performs a long-running request with a specific token.
+func (m *ManagerClient) RequestLongWithToken(method, path, token string, body []byte) (*http.Response, error) {
+	return m.doRequestWithToken(method, path, token, body, m.longClient)
+}
+
+func (m *ManagerClient) doRequestWithToken(method, path, token string, body []byte, client *http.Client) (*http.Response, error) {
+	fullURL := m.baseURL + path
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, fullURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	if len(body) > 0 {
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	}
+
+	return client.Do(req)
+}
+
+// RegisterRequest is the request body for runner registration.
+type RegisterRequest struct {
+	Name         string `json:"name"`
+	Hostname     string `json:"hostname"`
+	Capabilities string `json:"capabilities"`
+	APIKey       string `json:"api_key"`
+	Fingerprint  string `json:"fingerprint,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// RegisterResponse is the response from runner registration.
+type RegisterResponse struct {
+	ID int64 `json:"id"`
+}
+
+// Register registers the runner with the manager.
+func (m *ManagerClient) Register(name, hostname string, capabilities map[string]interface{}, registrationToken, fingerprint string) (int64, error) {
+	capsJSON, err := json.Marshal(capabilities)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal capabilities: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	reqBody := RegisterRequest{
+		Name:         name,
+		Hostname:     hostname,
+		Capabilities: string(capsJSON),
+		APIKey:       registrationToken,
+	}
+
+	// Only send fingerprint for non-fixed API keys
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(registrationToken, "jk_r0_") {
+		reqBody.Fingerprint = fingerprint
+	}
+
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(reqBody)
+	resp, err := m.httpClient.Post(
+		m.baseURL+"/api/runner/register",
+		"application/json",
+		bytes.NewReader(body),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("connection error: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
+		bodyBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		errorBody := string(bodyBytes)
+
+		// Check for token-related errors (should not retry)
+		if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusBadRequest {
+			errorLower := strings.ToLower(errorBody)
+			if strings.Contains(errorLower, "invalid") ||
+				strings.Contains(errorLower, "expired") ||
+				strings.Contains(errorLower, "already used") ||
+				strings.Contains(errorLower, "token") {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("token error: %s", errorBody)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("registration failed (status %d): %s", resp.StatusCode, errorBody)
+	}
+
+	var result RegisterResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	m.runnerID = result.ID
+	m.apiKey = registrationToken
+
+	return result.ID, nil
+}
+
+// NextJobResponse represents the response from the next-job endpoint.
+type NextJobResponse struct {
+	JobToken string          `json:"job_token"`
+	JobPath  string          `json:"job_path"`
+	Task     NextJobTaskInfo `json:"task"`
+}
+
+// NextJobTaskInfo contains task information from the next-job response.
+type NextJobTaskInfo struct {
+	TaskID   int64                `json:"task_id"`
+	JobID    int64                `json:"job_id"`
+	JobName  string               `json:"job_name"`
+	Frame    int                  `json:"frame"`     // frame start (inclusive)
+	FrameEnd int                  `json:"frame_end"` // frame end (inclusive); same as Frame for single-frame
+	TaskType string               `json:"task_type"`
+	Metadata *types.BlendMetadata `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// PollNextJob polls the manager for the next available job.
+// Returns nil, nil if no job is available.
+func (m *ManagerClient) PollNextJob() (*NextJobResponse, error) {
+	if m.runnerID == 0 || m.apiKey == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("runner not authenticated")
+	}
+
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/workers/%d/next-job", m.runnerID)
+	resp, err := m.Request("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to poll for job: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNoContent {
+		return nil, nil // No job available
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	var job NextJobResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&job); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode job response: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &job, nil
+}
+
+// DownloadContext downloads the job context tar file.
+func (m *ManagerClient) DownloadContext(contextPath, jobToken string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	resp, err := m.RequestLongWithToken("GET", contextPath, jobToken, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to download context: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("context download failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	return resp.Body, nil
+}
+
+// UploadFile uploads a file to the manager.
+func (m *ManagerClient) UploadFile(uploadPath, jobToken, filePath string) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	// Create multipart form
+	body := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	writer := multipart.NewWriter(body)
+	part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("file", filepath.Base(filePath))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create form file: %w", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(part, file); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy file to form: %w", err)
+	}
+	writer.Close()
+
+	fullURL := m.baseURL + uploadPath
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", fullURL, body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+jobToken)
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", writer.FormDataContentType())
+
+	resp, err := m.longClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("upload failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetJobMetadata retrieves job metadata from the manager.
+func (m *ManagerClient) GetJobMetadata(jobID int64) (*types.BlendMetadata, error) {
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/jobs/%d/metadata?runner_id=%d", jobID, m.runnerID)
+	resp, err := m.Request("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+		return nil, nil // No metadata found
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get job metadata: %s", string(body))
+	}
+
+	var metadata types.BlendMetadata
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&metadata); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &metadata, nil
+}
+
+// GetJobStatus retrieves the current status of a job.
+func (m *ManagerClient) GetJobStatus(jobID int64) (types.JobStatus, error) {
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/jobs/%d/status?runner_id=%d", jobID, m.runnerID)
+	resp, err := m.Request("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get job status: %s", string(body))
+	}
+
+	var job types.Job
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&job); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return job.Status, nil
+}
+
+// JobFile represents a file associated with a job.
+type JobFile struct {
+	ID       int64  `json:"id"`
+	JobID    int64  `json:"job_id"`
+	FileType string `json:"file_type"`
+	FilePath string `json:"file_path"`
+	FileName string `json:"file_name"`
+	FileSize int64  `json:"file_size"`
+}
+
+// GetJobFiles retrieves the list of files for a job.
+func (m *ManagerClient) GetJobFiles(jobID int64) ([]JobFile, error) {
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/jobs/%d/files?runner_id=%d", jobID, m.runnerID)
+	resp, err := m.Request("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get job files: %s", string(body))
+	}
+
+	var files []JobFile
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&files); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return files, nil
+}
+
+// DownloadFrame downloads a frame file from the manager.
+func (m *ManagerClient) DownloadFrame(jobID int64, fileName, destPath string) error {
+	encodedFileName := url.PathEscape(fileName)
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/files/%d/%s?runner_id=%d", jobID, encodedFileName, m.runnerID)
+	resp, err := m.RequestLong("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("download failed: %s", string(body))
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Create(destPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(file, resp.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+// SubmitMetadata submits extracted metadata to the manager.
+func (m *ManagerClient) SubmitMetadata(jobID int64, metadata types.BlendMetadata) error {
+	metadataJSON, err := json.Marshal(metadata)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/jobs/%d/metadata?runner_id=%d", jobID, m.runnerID)
+	fullURL := m.baseURL + path
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", fullURL, bytes.NewReader(metadataJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+m.apiKey)
+
+	resp, err := m.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to submit metadata: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("metadata submission failed: %s", string(body))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DownloadBlender downloads a Blender version from the manager.
+func (m *ManagerClient) DownloadBlender(version string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
+	path := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/blender/download?version=%s&runner_id=%d", version, m.runnerID)
+	resp, err := m.RequestLong("GET", path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to download blender from manager: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		defer resp.Body.Close()
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to download blender: status %d, body: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	return resp.Body, nil
+}
+
+// blenderVersionsResponse is the response from GET /api/blender/versions.
+type blenderVersionsResponse struct {
+	Versions []struct {
+		Full string `json:"full"`
+	} `json:"versions"`
+}
+
+// GetLatestBlenderVersion returns the latest Blender version string (e.g. "4.2.3") from the manager.
+// Uses the flat versions list which is newest-first.
+func (m *ManagerClient) GetLatestBlenderVersion() (string, error) {
+	resp, err := m.Request("GET", "/api/blender/versions", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch blender versions: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("blender versions returned status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+	var out blenderVersionsResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&out); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode blender versions: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(out.Versions) == 0 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no blender versions available")
+	}
+	return out.Versions[0].Full, nil
+}

internal/runner/api/manager_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewManagerClient_TrimsTrailingSlash(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewManagerClient("http://example.com/")
+	if c.GetBaseURL() != "http://example.com" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected base url: %q", c.GetBaseURL())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDoRequest_SetsAuthorizationHeader(t *testing.T) {
+	var authHeader string
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		authHeader = r.Header.Get("Authorization")
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]bool{"ok": true})
+	}))
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	c := NewManagerClient(ts.URL)
+	c.SetCredentials(1, "abc123")
+
+	resp, err := c.Request(http.MethodGet, "/x", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if authHeader != "Bearer abc123" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected Authorization header: %q", authHeader)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRequest_RequiresAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	c := NewManagerClient("http://example.com")
+	if _, err := c.Request(http.MethodGet, "/x", nil); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected auth error when api key is missing")
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/blender/binary.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Package blender handles Blender binary management and execution.
+package blender
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/api"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/workspace"
+)
+
+// Manager handles Blender binary downloads and management.
+type Manager struct {
+	manager      *api.ManagerClient
+	workspaceDir string
+}
+
+// NewManager creates a new Blender manager.
+func NewManager(managerClient *api.ManagerClient, workspaceDir string) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		manager:      managerClient,
+		workspaceDir: workspaceDir,
+	}
+}
+
+// GetBinaryPath returns the path to the Blender binary for a specific version.
+// Downloads from manager and extracts if not already present.
+func (m *Manager) GetBinaryPath(version string) (string, error) {
+	blenderDir := filepath.Join(m.workspaceDir, "blender-versions")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(blenderDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create blender directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Check if already installed - look for version folder first
+	versionDir := filepath.Join(blenderDir, version)
+	binaryPath := filepath.Join(versionDir, "blender")
+
+	// Check if version folder exists and contains the binary
+	if versionInfo, err := os.Stat(versionDir); err == nil && versionInfo.IsDir() {
+		// Version folder exists, check if binary is present
+		if binaryInfo, err := os.Stat(binaryPath); err == nil {
+			// Verify it's actually a file (not a directory)
+			if !binaryInfo.IsDir() {
+				absBinaryPath, err := ResolveBinaryPath(binaryPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					return "", err
+				}
+				log.Printf("Found existing Blender %s installation at %s", version, absBinaryPath)
+				return absBinaryPath, nil
+			}
+		}
+		// Version folder exists but binary is missing - might be incomplete installation
+		log.Printf("Version folder %s exists but binary not found, will re-download", versionDir)
+	}
+
+	// Download from manager
+	log.Printf("Downloading Blender %s from manager", version)
+
+	reader, err := m.manager.DownloadBlender(version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	// Manager serves pre-decompressed .tar files - extract directly
+	log.Printf("Extracting Blender %s...", version)
+	if err := workspace.ExtractTarStripPrefix(reader, versionDir); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to extract blender: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify binary exists
+	if _, err := os.Stat(binaryPath); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("blender binary not found after extraction")
+	}
+
+	absBinaryPath, err := ResolveBinaryPath(binaryPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Blender %s installed at %s", version, absBinaryPath)
+	return absBinaryPath, nil
+}
+
+// GetBinaryForJob returns the Blender binary path for a job.
+// Uses the version from metadata or falls back to system blender.
+func (m *Manager) GetBinaryForJob(version string) (string, error) {
+	if version == "" {
+		return ResolveBinaryPath("blender")
+	}
+
+	return m.GetBinaryPath(version)
+}
+
+// ResolveBinaryPath resolves a Blender executable to an absolute path.
+func ResolveBinaryPath(blenderBinary string) (string, error) {
+	if blenderBinary == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("blender binary path is empty")
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(blenderBinary, string(filepath.Separator)) {
+		absPath, err := filepath.Abs(blenderBinary)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve blender binary path %q: %w", blenderBinary, err)
+		}
+		return absPath, nil
+	}
+
+	resolvedPath, err := exec.LookPath(blenderBinary)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to locate blender binary %q in PATH: %w", blenderBinary, err)
+	}
+	absPath, err := filepath.Abs(resolvedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve blender binary path %q: %w", resolvedPath, err)
+	}
+	return absPath, nil
+}
+
+// TarballEnv returns a copy of baseEnv with LD_LIBRARY_PATH set so that a
+// tarball Blender installation can find its bundled libs (e.g. lib/python3.x).
+// If blenderBinary is the system "blender" or has no path component, baseEnv is
+// returned unchanged.
+func TarballEnv(blenderBinary string, baseEnv []string) []string {
+	if blenderBinary == "" || blenderBinary == "blender" {
+		return baseEnv
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(blenderBinary, string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+		return baseEnv
+	}
+	blenderDir := filepath.Dir(blenderBinary)
+	libDir := filepath.Join(blenderDir, "lib")
+	ldLib := libDir
+	for _, e := range baseEnv {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=") {
+			existing := strings.TrimPrefix(e, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=")
+			if existing != "" {
+				ldLib = libDir + ":" + existing
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(baseEnv)+1)
+	done := false
+	for _, e := range baseEnv {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=") {
+			out = append(out, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH="+ldLib)
+			done = true
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, e)
+	}
+	if !done {
+		out = append(out, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH="+ldLib)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+

internal/runner/blender/binary_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package blender
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestResolveBinaryPath_AbsoluteLikePath(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := ResolveBinaryPath("./blender")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ResolveBinaryPath failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(got) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected absolute path, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveBinaryPath_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := ResolveBinaryPath(""); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for empty blender binary")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTarballEnv_SetsAndExtendsLDLibraryPath(t *testing.T) {
+	bin := filepath.Join(string(os.PathSeparator), "tmp", "blender", "blender")
+	got := TarballEnv(bin, []string{"A=B", "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/old"})
+	joined := strings.Join(got, "\n")
+	if !strings.Contains(joined, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/blender/lib:/old") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected LD_LIBRARY_PATH to include blender lib, got %v", got)
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/blender/detect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Package blender: host GPU backend detection for AMD/NVIDIA/Intel.
+package blender
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// DetectGPUBackends detects whether AMD, NVIDIA, and/or Intel GPUs are available
+// using host-level hardware probing only.
+func DetectGPUBackends() (hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel bool, ok bool) {
+	return detectGPUBackendsFromHost()
+}
+
+func detectGPUBackendsFromHost() (hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel bool, ok bool) {
+	if amd, nvidia, intel, found := detectGPUBackendsFromDRM(); found {
+		return amd, nvidia, intel, true
+	}
+	if amd, nvidia, intel, found := detectGPUBackendsFromLSPCI(); found {
+		return amd, nvidia, intel, true
+	}
+	return false, false, false, false
+}
+
+func detectGPUBackendsFromDRM() (hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel bool, ok bool) {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir("/sys/class/drm")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, false, false, false
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		name := entry.Name()
+		if !isDRMCardNode(name) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		vendorPath := filepath.Join("/sys/class/drm", name, "device", "vendor")
+		vendorRaw, err := os.ReadFile(vendorPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		vendor := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(string(vendorRaw)))
+		switch vendor {
+		case "0x1002":
+			hasAMD = true
+			ok = true
+		case "0x10de":
+			hasNVIDIA = true
+			ok = true
+		case "0x8086":
+			hasIntel = true
+			ok = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel, ok
+}
+
+func isDRMCardNode(name string) bool {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "card") {
+		return false
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(name, "-") {
+		// Connector entries like card0-DP-1 are not GPU device nodes.
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(name) <= len("card") {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(name, "card"))
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func detectGPUBackendsFromLSPCI() (hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel bool, ok bool) {
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("lspci"); err != nil {
+		return false, false, false, false
+	}
+
+	out, err := exec.Command("lspci").CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, false, false, false
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(string(out)))
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text()))
+		if !isGPUControllerLine(line) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if strings.Contains(line, "nvidia") {
+			hasNVIDIA = true
+			ok = true
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(line, "amd") || strings.Contains(line, "ati") || strings.Contains(line, "radeon") {
+			hasAMD = true
+			ok = true
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(line, "intel") {
+			hasIntel = true
+			ok = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel, ok
+}
+
+func isGPUControllerLine(line string) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(line, "vga compatible controller") ||
+		strings.Contains(line, "3d controller") ||
+		strings.Contains(line, "display controller")
+}
+
+func parseRocmAgentArch(output string) (arch string, ok bool) {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(output))
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text())
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "Name:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "Name:"))
+		if strings.HasPrefix(name, "gfx") {
+			return name, true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}

internal/runner/blender/detect_hiprt_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package blender
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestParseRocmAgentArch(t *testing.T) {
+	input := `ROCk module is loaded
+Agent 1
+  Name:                    gfx1151
+  Marketing Name:          AMD Radeon Graphics
+`
+	arch, ok := parseRocmAgentArch(input)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected arch to be parsed")
+	}
+	if arch != "gfx1151" {
+		t.Fatalf("arch = %q, want gfx1151", arch)
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/blender/detect_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package blender
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestIsDRMCardNode(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := map[string]bool{
+		"card0":      true,
+		"card12":     true,
+		"card":       false,
+		"card0-DP-1": false,
+		"renderD128": false,
+		"foo":        false,
+	}
+	for in, want := range tests {
+		if got := isDRMCardNode(in); got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("isDRMCardNode(%q) = %v, want %v", in, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsGPUControllerLine(t *testing.T) {
+	if !isGPUControllerLine("vga compatible controller: nvidia corp") {
+		t.Fatal("expected VGA controller line to match")
+	}
+	if !isGPUControllerLine("3d controller: amd") {
+		t.Fatal("expected 3d controller line to match")
+	}
+	if isGPUControllerLine("audio device: something") {
+		t.Fatal("audio line should not match")
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/blender/logfilter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package blender
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+// FilterLog checks if a Blender log line should be filtered or downgraded.
+// Returns (shouldFilter, logLevel) - if shouldFilter is true, the log should be skipped.
+func FilterLog(line string) (shouldFilter bool, logLevel types.LogLevel) {
+	trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(line)
+
+	// Filter out empty lines
+	if trimmed == "" {
+		return true, types.LogLevelInfo
+	}
+
+	// Filter out separator lines
+	if trimmed == "--------------------------------------------------------------------" ||
+		(strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "-----") && strings.Contains(trimmed, "----")) {
+		return true, types.LogLevelInfo
+	}
+
+	// Filter out trace headers
+	upperLine := strings.ToUpper(trimmed)
+	upperOriginal := strings.ToUpper(line)
+
+	if trimmed == "Trace:" ||
+		trimmed == "Depth Type Name" ||
+		trimmed == "----- ---- ----" ||
+		line == "Depth Type Name" ||
+		line == "----- ---- ----" ||
+		(strings.Contains(upperLine, "DEPTH") && strings.Contains(upperLine, "TYPE") && strings.Contains(upperLine, "NAME")) ||
+		(strings.Contains(upperOriginal, "DEPTH") && strings.Contains(upperOriginal, "TYPE") && strings.Contains(upperOriginal, "NAME")) ||
+		strings.Contains(line, "Depth Type Name") ||
+		strings.Contains(line, "----- ---- ----") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "-----") ||
+		regexp.MustCompile(`^[-]+\s+[-]+\s+[-]+$`).MatchString(trimmed) {
+		return true, types.LogLevelInfo
+	}
+
+	// Completely filter out dependency graph messages (they're just noise)
+	dependencyGraphPatterns := []string{
+		"Failed to add relation",
+		"Could not find op_from",
+		"OperationKey",
+		"find_node_operation: Failed for",
+		"BONE_DONE",
+		"component name:",
+		"operation code:",
+		"rope_ctrl_rot_",
+	}
+
+	for _, pattern := range dependencyGraphPatterns {
+		if strings.Contains(line, pattern) {
+			return true, types.LogLevelInfo
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Filter out animation system warnings (invalid drivers are common and harmless)
+	animationSystemPatterns := []string{
+		"BKE_animsys_eval_driver: invalid driver",
+		"bke.anim_sys",
+		"rotation_quaternion[",
+		"constraints[",
+		".influence[0]",
+		"pose.bones[",
+	}
+
+	for _, pattern := range animationSystemPatterns {
+		if strings.Contains(line, pattern) {
+			return true, types.LogLevelInfo
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Filter out modifier warnings (common when vertices change)
+	modifierPatterns := []string{
+		"BKE_modifier_set_error",
+		"bke.modifier",
+		"Vertices changed from",
+		"Modifier:",
+	}
+
+	for _, pattern := range modifierPatterns {
+		if strings.Contains(line, pattern) {
+			return true, types.LogLevelInfo
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Filter out lines that are just numbers or trace depth indicators
+	// Pattern: number, word, word (e.g., "1 Object timer_box_franck")
+	if matched, _ := regexp.MatchString(`^\d+\s+\w+\s+\w+`, trimmed); matched {
+		return true, types.LogLevelInfo
+	}
+
+	return false, types.LogLevelInfo
+}
+

internal/runner/blender/logfilter_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package blender
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+func TestFilterLog_FiltersNoise(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []string{
+		"",
+		"--------------------------------------------------------------------",
+		"Failed to add relation foo",
+		"BKE_modifier_set_error",
+		"Depth Type Name",
+	}
+	for _, in := range cases {
+		filtered, level := FilterLog(in)
+		if !filtered {
+			t.Fatalf("expected filtered for %q", in)
+		}
+		if level != types.LogLevelInfo {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected level for %q: %s", in, level)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFilterLog_KeepsNormalLine(t *testing.T) {
+	filtered, _ := FilterLog("Rendering done.")
+	if filtered {
+		t.Fatal("normal line should not be filtered")
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/blender/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package blender
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/blendfile"
+)
+
+// ParseVersionFromFile parses the Blender version that a .blend file was saved with.
+// Returns major and minor version numbers.
+// Delegates to the shared pkg/blendfile implementation.
+func ParseVersionFromFile(blendPath string) (major, minor int, err error) {
+	return blendfile.ParseVersionFromFile(blendPath)
+}
+
+// VersionString returns a formatted version string like "4.2".
+func VersionString(major, minor int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", major, minor)
+}

internal/runner/blender/version_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package blender
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestVersionString(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := VersionString(4, 2); got != "4.2" {
+		t.Fatalf("VersionString() = %q, want %q", got, "4.2")
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/encoding/encoder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Package encoding handles video encoding with software encoders.
+package encoding
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+)
+
+// Encoder represents a video encoder.
+type Encoder interface {
+	Name() string
+	Codec() string
+	Available() bool
+	BuildCommand(config *EncodeConfig) *exec.Cmd
+}
+
+// EncodeConfig holds configuration for video encoding.
+type EncodeConfig struct {
+	InputPattern string  // Input file pattern (e.g., "frame_%04d.exr")
+	OutputPath   string  // Output file path
+	StartFrame   int     // Starting frame number
+	FrameRate    float64 // Frame rate
+	WorkDir      string  // Working directory
+	UseAlpha bool   // Whether to preserve alpha channel
+	TwoPass  bool   // Whether to use 2-pass encoding
+}
+
+// Selector selects the software encoder.
+type Selector struct {
+	h264Encoders []Encoder
+	av1Encoders  []Encoder
+	vp9Encoders  []Encoder
+}
+
+// NewSelector creates a new encoder selector with software encoders.
+func NewSelector() *Selector {
+	s := &Selector{}
+	s.detectEncoders()
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *Selector) detectEncoders() {
+	// Use software encoding only - reliable and avoids hardware-specific colorspace issues
+	s.h264Encoders = []Encoder{
+		&SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"},
+	}
+
+	s.av1Encoders = []Encoder{
+		&SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libaom-av1"},
+	}
+
+	s.vp9Encoders = []Encoder{
+		&SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libvpx-vp9"},
+	}
+}
+
+// SelectH264 returns the software H.264 encoder.
+func (s *Selector) SelectH264() Encoder {
+	return &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+}
+
+// SelectAV1 returns the software AV1 encoder.
+func (s *Selector) SelectAV1() Encoder {
+	return &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libaom-av1"}
+}
+
+// SelectVP9 returns the software VP9 encoder.
+func (s *Selector) SelectVP9() Encoder {
+	return &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libvpx-vp9"}
+}

internal/runner/encoding/encoders.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package encoding
+
+// Pipeline: Blender outputs only EXR (linear). Encode is EXR only: linear -> sRGB -> HLG (video), 10-bit, full range.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	// CRFH264 is the Constant Rate Factor for H.264 encoding (lower = higher quality, range 0-51)
+	CRFH264 = 15
+	// CRFAV1 is the Constant Rate Factor for AV1 encoding (lower = higher quality, range 0-63)
+	CRFAV1 = 30
+	// CRFVP9 is the Constant Rate Factor for VP9 encoding (lower = higher quality, range 0-63)
+	CRFVP9 = 30
+)
+
+// tonemapFilter returns the production filter for EXR input (linear → sRGB → HLG, bt709).
+// This is the single source of truth used by BuildCommand and BuildPass1Command.
+// zscale numeric values: primaries 1=bt709, matrix 1=bt709, transfer 8=linear / 13=sRGB / 18=HLG.
+func tonemapFilter(useAlpha bool) string {
+	filter := "format=gbrpf32le,zscale=transferin=8:transfer=13:primariesin=1:primaries=1:matrixin=0:matrix=1:rangein=full:range=full,zscale=transferin=13:transfer=18:primariesin=1:primaries=1:matrixin=1:matrix=1:rangein=full:range=full"
+	if useAlpha {
+		return filter + ",format=yuva420p10le"
+	}
+	return filter + ",format=yuv420p10le"
+}
+
+// SoftwareEncoder implements software encoding (libx264, libaom-av1, libvpx-vp9).
+type SoftwareEncoder struct {
+	codec string
+}
+
+func (e *SoftwareEncoder) Name() string  { return "software" }
+func (e *SoftwareEncoder) Codec() string { return e.codec }
+
+func (e *SoftwareEncoder) Available() bool {
+	return true // Software encoding is always available
+}
+
+func (e *SoftwareEncoder) buildBaseArgs(config *EncodeConfig) []string {
+	pixFmt := "yuv420p10le"
+	if config.UseAlpha {
+		pixFmt = "yuva420p10le"
+	}
+	colorPrimaries, colorTrc, colorspace, colorRange := "bt709", "arib-std-b67", "bt709", "pc"
+
+	var codecArgs []string
+	switch e.codec {
+	case "libaom-av1":
+		codecArgs = []string{"-crf", strconv.Itoa(CRFAV1), "-b:v", "0", "-tiles", "2x2", "-g", "240"}
+	case "libvpx-vp9":
+		codecArgs = []string{"-crf", strconv.Itoa(CRFVP9), "-b:v", "0", "-row-mt", "1", "-g", "240"}
+	default:
+		codecArgs = []string{"-preset", "veryslow", "-crf", strconv.Itoa(CRFH264), "-profile:v", "high10", "-level", "5.2", "-tune", "film", "-keyint_min", "24", "-g", "240", "-bf", "2", "-refs", "4"}
+	}
+
+	args := []string{"-y", "-f", "image2", "-start_number", fmt.Sprintf("%d", config.StartFrame), "-framerate", fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", config.FrameRate),
+		"-color_trc", "linear", "-color_primaries", "bt709"}
+	args = append(args, "-i", config.InputPattern, "-c:v", e.codec, "-pix_fmt", pixFmt, "-r", fmt.Sprintf("%.2f", config.FrameRate), "-color_primaries", colorPrimaries, "-color_trc", colorTrc, "-colorspace", colorspace, "-color_range", colorRange)
+
+	// FFmpeg 6+ treats yuva420p10le as experimental for libvpx-vp9 / libaom-av1
+	if config.UseAlpha && (e.codec == "libvpx-vp9" || e.codec == "libaom-av1") {
+		args = append(args, "-strict", "experimental")
+	}
+
+	args = append(args, "-vf", tonemapFilter(config.UseAlpha))
+	args = append(args, codecArgs...)
+	return args
+}
+
+func (e *SoftwareEncoder) BuildCommand(config *EncodeConfig) *exec.Cmd {
+	args := e.buildBaseArgs(config)
+
+	if config.TwoPass {
+		// For 2-pass, this builds pass 2 command
+		args = append(args, "-pass", "2")
+	}
+
+	args = append(args, config.OutputPath)
+
+	if config.TwoPass {
+		log.Printf("Build Software Pass 2 command: ffmpeg %s", strings.Join(args, " "))
+	} else {
+		log.Printf("Build Software command: ffmpeg %s", strings.Join(args, " "))
+	}
+	cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = config.WorkDir
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// BuildPass1Command builds the first pass command for 2-pass encoding.
+func (e *SoftwareEncoder) BuildPass1Command(config *EncodeConfig) *exec.Cmd {
+	args := e.buildBaseArgs(config)
+	args = append(args, "-pass", "1", "-f", "null", "/dev/null")
+
+	log.Printf("Build Software Pass 1 command: ffmpeg %s", strings.Join(args, " "))
+	cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = config.WorkDir
+	return cmd
+}

internal/runner/encoding/encoders_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
+package encoding
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_BuildCommand_H264_EXR(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("BuildCommand returned nil")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(cmd.Path, "ffmpeg") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected command path to contain 'ffmpeg', got '%s'", cmd.Path)
+	}
+
+	if cmd.Dir != "/tmp" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected work dir '/tmp', got '%s'", cmd.Dir)
+	}
+
+	args := cmd.Args[1:] // Skip "ffmpeg"
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// EXR always uses HDR path: 10-bit, HLG, full range
+	checks := []struct {
+		name     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"-y flag", "-y"},
+		{"image2 format", "-f image2"},
+		{"start number", "-start_number 1"},
+		{"framerate", "-framerate 24.00"},
+		{"input color tag", "-color_trc linear"},
+		{"input pattern", "-i frame_%04d.exr"},
+		{"codec", "-c:v libx264"},
+		{"pixel format", "-pix_fmt yuv420p10le"},
+		{"frame rate", "-r 24.00"},
+		{"color primaries", "-color_primaries bt709"},
+		{"color trc", "-color_trc arib-std-b67"},
+		{"colorspace", "-colorspace bt709"},
+		{"color range", "-color_range pc"},
+		{"video filter", "-vf"},
+		{"preset", "-preset veryslow"},
+		{"crf", "-crf 15"},
+		{"profile", "-profile:v high10"},
+		{"pass 2", "-pass 2"},
+		{"output path", "output.mp4"},
+	}
+
+	for _, check := range checks {
+		if !strings.Contains(argsStr, check.expected) {
+			t.Errorf("Missing expected argument: %s", check.expected)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// EXR: linear -> sRGB -> HLG filter
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "format=gbrpf32le") {
+		t.Error("Expected format conversion filter for EXR source, but not found")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "zscale=transferin=8:transfer=13") {
+		t.Error("Expected linear to sRGB conversion for EXR source, but not found")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "transfer=18") {
+		t.Error("Expected sRGB to HLG conversion for EXR HDR, but not found")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_BuildCommand_AV1_WithAlpha(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libaom-av1"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   100,
+		FrameRate:    30.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha: true,
+		TwoPass:  true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// EXR with alpha: 10-bit HDR path
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-pix_fmt yuva420p10le") {
+		t.Error("Expected yuva420p10le pixel format for EXR alpha, but not found")
+	}
+
+	// Check AV1-specific arguments
+	av1Checks := []string{
+		"-c:v libaom-av1",
+		"-crf 30",
+		"-b:v 0",
+		"-tiles 2x2",
+		"-g 240",
+	}
+
+	for _, check := range av1Checks {
+		if !strings.Contains(argsStr, check) {
+			t.Errorf("Missing AV1 argument: %s", check)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check tonemap filter includes alpha format (10-bit for EXR)
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "format=yuva420p10le") {
+		t.Error("Expected tonemap filter to output yuva420p10le for EXR alpha, but not found")
+	}
+	// Alpha VP9/AV1 need -strict experimental on modern FFmpeg
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-strict experimental") {
+		t.Error("Expected -strict experimental for alpha encode")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_BuildCommand_VP9(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libvpx-vp9"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.webm",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha: true,
+		TwoPass:  true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// Check VP9-specific arguments
+	vp9Checks := []string{
+		"-c:v libvpx-vp9",
+		"-crf 30",
+		"-b:v 0",
+		"-row-mt 1",
+		"-g 240",
+	}
+
+	for _, check := range vp9Checks {
+		if !strings.Contains(argsStr, check) {
+			t.Errorf("Missing VP9 argument: %s", check)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_BuildPass1Command(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildPass1Command(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// Pass 1 should have -pass 1 and output to null
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-pass 1") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should include '-pass 1'")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-f null") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should include '-f null'")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "/dev/null") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should output to /dev/null")
+	}
+
+	// Should NOT have output path
+	if strings.Contains(argsStr, "output.mp4") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should not include output path")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_BuildPass1Command_AV1(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libaom-av1"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildPass1Command(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// Pass 1 should have -pass 1 and output to null
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-pass 1") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should include '-pass 1'")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-f null") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should include '-f null'")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "/dev/null") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should output to /dev/null")
+	}
+
+	// Check AV1-specific arguments in pass 1
+	av1Checks := []string{
+		"-c:v libaom-av1",
+		"-crf 30",
+		"-b:v 0",
+		"-tiles 2x2",
+		"-g 240",
+	}
+
+	for _, check := range av1Checks {
+		if !strings.Contains(argsStr, check) {
+			t.Errorf("Missing AV1 argument in pass 1: %s", check)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_BuildPass1Command_VP9(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libvpx-vp9"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.webm",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildPass1Command(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// Pass 1 should have -pass 1 and output to null
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-pass 1") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should include '-pass 1'")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-f null") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should include '-f null'")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "/dev/null") {
+		t.Error("Pass 1 command should output to /dev/null")
+	}
+
+	// Check VP9-specific arguments in pass 1
+	vp9Checks := []string{
+		"-c:v libvpx-vp9",
+		"-crf 30",
+		"-b:v 0",
+		"-row-mt 1",
+		"-g 240",
+	}
+
+	for _, check := range vp9Checks {
+		if !strings.Contains(argsStr, check) {
+			t.Errorf("Missing VP9 argument in pass 1: %s", check)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_BuildCommand_NoTwoPass(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      false,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// Should NOT have -pass flag when TwoPass is false
+	if strings.Contains(argsStr, "-pass") {
+		t.Error("Command should not include -pass flag when TwoPass is false")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelector_SelectH264(t *testing.T) {
+	selector := NewSelector()
+	encoder := selector.SelectH264()
+
+	if encoder == nil {
+		t.Fatal("SelectH264 returned nil")
+	}
+
+	if encoder.Codec() != "libx264" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected codec 'libx264', got '%s'", encoder.Codec())
+	}
+
+	if encoder.Name() != "software" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected name 'software', got '%s'", encoder.Name())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelector_SelectAV1(t *testing.T) {
+	selector := NewSelector()
+	encoder := selector.SelectAV1()
+
+	if encoder == nil {
+		t.Fatal("SelectAV1 returned nil")
+	}
+
+	if encoder.Codec() != "libaom-av1" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected codec 'libaom-av1', got '%s'", encoder.Codec())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSelector_SelectVP9(t *testing.T) {
+	selector := NewSelector()
+	encoder := selector.SelectVP9()
+
+	if encoder == nil {
+		t.Fatal("SelectVP9 returned nil")
+	}
+
+	if encoder.Codec() != "libvpx-vp9" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected codec 'libvpx-vp9', got '%s'", encoder.Codec())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTonemapFilter_WithAlpha(t *testing.T) {
+	filter := tonemapFilter(true)
+
+	// Filter should convert from gbrpf32le to yuva420p10le with proper colorspace conversion
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "yuva420p10le") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter with alpha should output yuva420p10le format for HDR")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "gbrpf32le") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter should start with gbrpf32le format")
+	}
+
+	// Should use zscale for colorspace conversion from linear RGB to bt2020 YUV
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "zscale") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter should use zscale for colorspace conversion")
+	}
+
+	// Check for HLG transfer function (numeric value 18 or string arib-std-b67)
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "transfer=18") && !strings.Contains(filter, "transfer=arib-std-b67") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter should use HLG transfer function (18 or arib-std-b67)")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTonemapFilter_WithoutAlpha(t *testing.T) {
+	filter := tonemapFilter(false)
+
+	// Filter should convert from gbrpf32le to yuv420p10le with proper colorspace conversion
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "yuv420p10le") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter without alpha should output yuv420p10le format for HDR")
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(filter, "yuva420p") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter without alpha should not output yuva420p format")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "gbrpf32le") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter should start with gbrpf32le format")
+	}
+
+	// Should use zscale for colorspace conversion from linear RGB to bt2020 YUV
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "zscale") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter should use zscale for colorspace conversion")
+	}
+
+	// Check for HLG transfer function (numeric value 18 or string arib-std-b67)
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "transfer=18") && !strings.Contains(filter, "transfer=arib-std-b67") {
+		t.Error("Tonemap filter should use HLG transfer function (18 or arib-std-b67)")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSoftwareEncoder_Available(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	if !encoder.Available() {
+		t.Error("Software encoder should always be available")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommandOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+
+	// Verify argument order: input should come before codec
+	inputIdx := -1
+	codecIdx := -1
+	vfIdx := -1
+
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		if arg == "-i" && i+1 < len(args) && args[i+1] == "frame_%04d.exr" {
+			inputIdx = i
+		}
+		if arg == "-c:v" && i+1 < len(args) && args[i+1] == "libx264" {
+			codecIdx = i
+		}
+		if arg == "-vf" {
+			vfIdx = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	if inputIdx == -1 {
+		t.Fatal("Input pattern not found in command")
+	}
+	if codecIdx == -1 {
+		t.Fatal("Codec not found in command")
+	}
+	if vfIdx == -1 {
+		t.Fatal("Video filter not found in command")
+	}
+
+	// Input should come before codec
+	if inputIdx >= codecIdx {
+		t.Error("Input pattern should come before codec in command")
+	}
+
+	// Video filter should come after input (order: input -> codec -> colorspace -> filter -> codec args)
+	// In practice, the filter comes after codec and colorspace metadata but before codec-specific args
+	if vfIdx <= inputIdx {
+		t.Error("Video filter should come after input")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommand_ColorspaceMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      false,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// EXR always uses HDR path: bt709 primaries, HLG, full range
+	colorspaceArgs := []string{
+		"-color_primaries bt709",
+		"-color_trc arib-std-b67",
+		"-colorspace bt709",
+		"-color_range pc",
+	}
+
+	for _, arg := range colorspaceArgs {
+		if !strings.Contains(argsStr, arg) {
+			t.Errorf("Missing colorspace metadata: %s", arg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-pix_fmt yuv420p10le") {
+		t.Error("EXR encoding should use yuv420p10le pixel format")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-profile:v high10") {
+		t.Error("EXR encoding should use high10 profile")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommand_HDR_ColorspaceMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: "frame_%04d.exr",
+		OutputPath:   "output.mp4",
+		StartFrame:   1,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      "/tmp",
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      false,
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	args := cmd.Args[1:]
+	argsStr := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	// Verify all HDR colorspace metadata is present for EXR (full range to match zscale output)
+	colorspaceArgs := []string{
+		"-color_primaries bt709",
+		"-color_trc arib-std-b67",
+		"-colorspace bt709",
+		"-color_range pc",
+	}
+
+	for _, arg := range colorspaceArgs {
+		if !strings.Contains(argsStr, arg) {
+			t.Errorf("Missing HDR colorspace metadata: %s", arg)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify HDR pixel format (10-bit)
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-pix_fmt yuv420p10le") {
+		t.Error("HDR encoding should use yuv420p10le pixel format")
+	}
+
+	// Verify H.264 high10 profile (for 10-bit)
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-profile:v high10") {
+		t.Error("HDR encoding should use high10 profile")
+	}
+
+	// Verify HDR filter chain (linear -> sRGB -> HLG)
+	if !strings.Contains(argsStr, "-vf") {
+		t.Fatal("HDR encoding should have video filter")
+	}
+	vfIdx := -1
+	for i, arg := range args {
+		if arg == "-vf" && i+1 < len(args) {
+			vfIdx = i + 1
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if vfIdx == -1 {
+		t.Fatal("Video filter not found")
+	}
+	filter := args[vfIdx]
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "transfer=18") {
+		t.Error("HDR filter should convert to HLG (transfer=18)")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(filter, "yuv420p10le") {
+		t.Error("HDR filter should output yuv420p10le format")
+	}
+}
+
+// Integration tests using example files
+func TestIntegration_Encode_EXR_H264(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	// Check if example file exists
+	exampleDir := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "examples")
+	exrFile := filepath.Join(exampleDir, "frame_0800.exr")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(exrFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skipf("Example file not found: %s", exrFile)
+	}
+
+	// Get absolute paths
+	workspaceRoot, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("..", "..", ".."))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get workspace root: %v", err)
+	}
+	exampleDirAbs, err := filepath.Abs(exampleDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get example directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	tmpDir := filepath.Join(workspaceRoot, "tmp")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmp directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libx264"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: filepath.Join(exampleDirAbs, "frame_%04d.exr"),
+		OutputPath:   filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_exr_h264.mp4"),
+		StartFrame:   800,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      tmpDir,
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      false, // Use single pass for faster testing
+	}
+
+	// Build and run command
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("BuildCommand returned nil")
+	}
+
+	// Capture stderr to see what went wrong
+	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("FFmpeg command failed: %v\nCommand output: %s", err, string(output))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify output file was created
+	if _, err := os.Stat(config.OutputPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("Output file was not created: %s\nCommand output: %s", config.OutputPath, string(output))
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Successfully created output file: %s", config.OutputPath)
+		// Verify file has content
+		info, _ := os.Stat(config.OutputPath)
+		if info.Size() == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Output file was created but is empty\nCommand output: %s", string(output))
+		} else {
+			t.Logf("Output file size: %d bytes", info.Size())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntegration_Encode_EXR_VP9(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	// Check if example file exists
+	exampleDir := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "examples")
+	exrFile := filepath.Join(exampleDir, "frame_0800.exr")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(exrFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skipf("Example file not found: %s", exrFile)
+	}
+
+	// Check if VP9 encoder is available
+	checkCmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-hide_banner", "-encoders")
+	checkOutput, err := checkCmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil || !strings.Contains(string(checkOutput), "libvpx-vp9") {
+		t.Skip("VP9 encoder (libvpx-vp9) not available in ffmpeg")
+	}
+
+	// Get absolute paths
+	workspaceRoot, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("..", "..", ".."))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get workspace root: %v", err)
+	}
+	exampleDirAbs, err := filepath.Abs(exampleDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get example directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	tmpDir := filepath.Join(workspaceRoot, "tmp")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmp directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libvpx-vp9"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: filepath.Join(exampleDirAbs, "frame_%04d.exr"),
+		OutputPath:   filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_exr_vp9.webm"),
+		StartFrame:   800,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      tmpDir,
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      false, // Use single pass for faster testing
+	}
+
+	// Build and run command
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("BuildCommand returned nil")
+	}
+
+	// Capture stderr to see what went wrong
+	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("FFmpeg command failed: %v\nCommand output: %s", err, string(output))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify output file was created
+	if _, err := os.Stat(config.OutputPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("Output file was not created: %s\nCommand output: %s", config.OutputPath, string(output))
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Successfully created output file: %s", config.OutputPath)
+		// Verify file has content
+		info, _ := os.Stat(config.OutputPath)
+		if info.Size() == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Output file was created but is empty\nCommand output: %s", string(output))
+		} else {
+			t.Logf("Output file size: %d bytes", info.Size())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntegration_Encode_EXR_AV1(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	// Check if example file exists
+	exampleDir := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "examples")
+	exrFile := filepath.Join(exampleDir, "frame_0800.exr")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(exrFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skipf("Example file not found: %s", exrFile)
+	}
+
+	// Check if AV1 encoder is available
+	checkCmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-hide_banner", "-encoders")
+	output, err := checkCmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil || !strings.Contains(string(output), "libaom-av1") {
+		t.Skip("AV1 encoder (libaom-av1) not available in ffmpeg")
+	}
+
+	// Get absolute paths
+	workspaceRoot, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("..", "..", ".."))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get workspace root: %v", err)
+	}
+	exampleDirAbs, err := filepath.Abs(exampleDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get example directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	tmpDir := filepath.Join(workspaceRoot, "tmp")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmp directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libaom-av1"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: filepath.Join(exampleDirAbs, "frame_%04d.exr"),
+		OutputPath:   filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_exr_av1.mp4"),
+		StartFrame:   800,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      tmpDir,
+		UseAlpha:     false,
+		TwoPass:      false,
+	}
+
+	// Build and run command
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	cmdOutput, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("FFmpeg command failed: %v\nCommand output: %s", err, string(cmdOutput))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify output file was created
+	if _, err := os.Stat(config.OutputPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("Output file was not created: %s\nCommand output: %s", config.OutputPath, string(cmdOutput))
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Successfully created AV1 output file: %s", config.OutputPath)
+		info, _ := os.Stat(config.OutputPath)
+		if info.Size() == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Output file was created but is empty\nCommand output: %s", string(cmdOutput))
+		} else {
+			t.Logf("Output file size: %d bytes", info.Size())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIntegration_Encode_EXR_VP9_WithAlpha(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	// Check if example file exists
+	exampleDir := filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "examples")
+	exrFile := filepath.Join(exampleDir, "frame_0800.exr")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(exrFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Skipf("Example file not found: %s", exrFile)
+	}
+
+	// Check if VP9 encoder is available
+	checkCmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-hide_banner", "-encoders")
+	output, err := checkCmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil || !strings.Contains(string(output), "libvpx-vp9") {
+		t.Skip("VP9 encoder (libvpx-vp9) not available in ffmpeg")
+	}
+
+	// Get absolute paths
+	workspaceRoot, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("..", "..", ".."))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get workspace root: %v", err)
+	}
+	exampleDirAbs, err := filepath.Abs(exampleDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to get example directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	tmpDir := filepath.Join(workspaceRoot, "tmp")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmp directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	encoder := &SoftwareEncoder{codec: "libvpx-vp9"}
+	config := &EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: filepath.Join(exampleDirAbs, "frame_%04d.exr"),
+		OutputPath:   filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_exr_vp9_alpha.webm"),
+		StartFrame:   800,
+		FrameRate:    24.0,
+		WorkDir:      tmpDir,
+		UseAlpha:     true,  // Test with alpha
+		TwoPass:      false, // Use single pass for faster testing
+	}
+
+	// Build and run command
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	if cmd == nil {
+		t.Fatal("BuildCommand returned nil")
+	}
+
+	// Capture stderr to see what went wrong
+	cmdOutput, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("FFmpeg command failed: %v\nCommand output: %s", err, string(cmdOutput))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify output file was created
+	if _, err := os.Stat(config.OutputPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("Output file was not created: %s\nCommand output: %s", config.OutputPath, string(cmdOutput))
+	} else {
+		t.Logf("Successfully created VP9 output file with alpha: %s", config.OutputPath)
+		info, _ := os.Stat(config.OutputPath)
+		if info.Size() == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Output file was created but is empty\nCommand output: %s", string(cmdOutput))
+		} else {
+			t.Logf("Output file size: %d bytes", info.Size())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Helper function to copy files
+func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return os.WriteFile(dst, data, 0644)
+}

internal/runner/runner.go

@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+// Package runner provides the Jiggablend render runner.
+package runner
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/api"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/blender"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/encoding"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/sandbox"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/tasks"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/workspace"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/executils"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+// Runner is the main render runner.
+type Runner struct {
+	id       int64
+	name     string
+	hostname string
+
+	manager   *api.ManagerClient
+	workspace *workspace.Manager
+	blender   *blender.Manager
+	encoder   *encoding.Selector
+	processes *executils.ProcessTracker
+
+	processors map[string]tasks.Processor
+	stopChan   chan struct{}
+
+	fingerprint   string
+	fingerprintMu sync.RWMutex
+
+	// gpuLockedOut is set when logs indicate a GPU error (e.g. HIP "Illegal address");
+	// when true, the runner forces CPU rendering for all subsequent jobs.
+	gpuLockedOut   bool
+	gpuLockedOutMu sync.RWMutex
+
+	// hasAMD/hasNVIDIA/hasIntel are set at startup by hardware/Blender GPU backend detection.
+	// Used to force CPU only for Blender < 4.x when AMD is present (no official HIP support pre-4).
+	// gpuDetectionFailed is true when detection could not run; we then force CPU for all versions.
+	gpuBackendMu       sync.RWMutex
+	hasAMD             bool
+	hasNVIDIA          bool
+	hasIntel           bool
+	gpuBackendProbed   bool
+	gpuDetectionFailed bool
+
+	// forceCPURendering forces CPU rendering for all jobs regardless of metadata/backend detection.
+	forceCPURendering bool
+	// disableRT disables GPU ray tracing acceleration (HIPRT, OptiX, etc.).
+	disableRT bool
+	// hipGPUSampleBatch limits samples per GPU pass on gfx115x (0 = disabled).
+	hipGPUSampleBatch int
+
+	// sandbox wraps Blender invocations (none/podman).
+	sandboxWrapper sandbox.Wrapper
+	sandboxBackend string
+}
+
+// RunnerOptions configures optional runner behavior.
+type RunnerOptions struct {
+	ForceCPURendering bool
+	DisableRT         bool
+	HipGPUSampleBatch int
+	SandboxBackend    string // none|podman
+	SandboxNetwork    bool
+	SandboxImage      string // podman thin runtime image
+}
+
+// New creates a new runner.
+func New(managerURL, name, hostname string, forceCPURendering, disableRT bool, hipGPUSampleBatch int) *Runner {
+	return NewWithOptions(managerURL, name, hostname, RunnerOptions{
+		ForceCPURendering: forceCPURendering,
+		DisableRT:         disableRT,
+		HipGPUSampleBatch: hipGPUSampleBatch,
+		SandboxBackend:    sandbox.BackendPodman,
+	})
+}
+
+// NewWithOptions creates a runner with full options including sandbox.
+func NewWithOptions(managerURL, name, hostname string, opts RunnerOptions) *Runner {
+	manager := api.NewManagerClient(managerURL)
+
+	backend, err := sandbox.NormalizeBackend(opts.SandboxBackend)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Invalid sandbox backend %q, falling back to none: %v", opts.SandboxBackend, err)
+		backend = sandbox.BackendNone
+	}
+	sb, err := sandbox.New(sandbox.Options{
+		Backend:      backend,
+		AllowNetwork: opts.SandboxNetwork,
+		PodmanImage:  opts.SandboxImage,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Failed to init sandbox %q: %v; using none", backend, err)
+		sb, _ = sandbox.New(sandbox.Options{Backend: sandbox.BackendNone})
+		backend = sandbox.BackendNone
+	}
+
+	r := &Runner{
+		name:       name,
+		hostname:   hostname,
+		manager:    manager,
+		processes:  executils.NewProcessTracker(),
+		stopChan:   make(chan struct{}),
+		processors: make(map[string]tasks.Processor),
+
+		forceCPURendering: opts.ForceCPURendering,
+		disableRT:         opts.DisableRT,
+		hipGPUSampleBatch: opts.HipGPUSampleBatch,
+		sandboxWrapper:    sb,
+		sandboxBackend:    backend,
+	}
+
+	// Generate fingerprint
+	r.generateFingerprint()
+
+	return r
+}
+
+// CheckRequiredTools verifies that required external tools are available.
+func (r *Runner) CheckRequiredTools() error {
+	if err := exec.Command("zstd", "--version").Run(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("zstd not found - required for compressed blend file support. Install with: apt install zstd")
+	}
+	log.Printf("Found zstd for compressed blend file support")
+
+	if r.sandboxWrapper != nil {
+		if err := r.sandboxWrapper.Available(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("sandbox backend %q unavailable: %w", r.sandboxBackend, err)
+		}
+		log.Printf("Sandbox backend: %s", r.sandboxWrapper.Name())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SandboxBackend returns the configured sandbox backend name.
+func (r *Runner) SandboxBackend() string {
+	if r.sandboxBackend == "" {
+		return sandbox.BackendNone
+	}
+	return r.sandboxBackend
+}
+
+var (
+	cachedCapabilities map[string]interface{}
+	capabilitiesOnce   sync.Once
+)
+
+// ProbeCapabilities detects hardware capabilities.
+func (r *Runner) ProbeCapabilities() map[string]interface{} {
+	capabilitiesOnce.Do(func() {
+		caps := make(map[string]interface{})
+
+		if err := exec.Command("ffmpeg", "-version").Run(); err == nil {
+			caps["ffmpeg"] = true
+		} else {
+			caps["ffmpeg"] = false
+		}
+
+		// Filled later with actual backend when runner is constructed; probe is package-level once.
+		// Real sandbox name is injected in ProbeCapabilities on the instance after New.
+		caps["sandbox"] = "none"
+
+		cachedCapabilities = caps
+	})
+	// Overlay instance sandbox name (Once already ran with none default).
+	if r != nil && r.sandboxWrapper != nil {
+		out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(cachedCapabilities)+1)
+		for k, v := range cachedCapabilities {
+			out[k] = v
+		}
+		out["sandbox"] = r.sandboxWrapper.Name()
+		return out
+	}
+	return cachedCapabilities
+}
+
+// Register registers the runner with the manager.
+func (r *Runner) Register(apiKey string) (int64, error) {
+	caps := r.ProbeCapabilities()
+
+	id, err := r.manager.Register(r.name, r.hostname, caps, apiKey, r.GetFingerprint())
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	r.id = id
+
+	// Initialize workspace after registration
+	r.workspace = workspace.NewManager(r.name)
+
+	// Initialize blender manager
+	r.blender = blender.NewManager(r.manager, r.workspace.BaseDir())
+
+	// Initialize encoder selector
+	r.encoder = encoding.NewSelector()
+
+	// Register task processors
+	r.processors["render"] = tasks.NewRenderProcessor()
+	r.processors["encode"] = tasks.NewEncodeProcessor()
+
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+// DetectAndStoreGPUBackends runs host-level backend detection and stores AMD/NVIDIA/Intel results.
+// Call after Register. Used so we only force CPU for Blender < 4.x when AMD is present.
+func (r *Runner) DetectAndStoreGPUBackends() {
+	r.gpuBackendMu.Lock()
+	defer r.gpuBackendMu.Unlock()
+	if r.gpuBackendProbed {
+		return
+	}
+	hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel, ok := blender.DetectGPUBackends()
+	if !ok {
+		log.Printf("GPU backend detection failed (host probe unavailable). All jobs will use CPU because backend availability is unknown.")
+		r.gpuBackendProbed = true
+		r.gpuDetectionFailed = true
+		return
+	}
+
+	detectedTypes := 0
+	if hasAMD {
+		detectedTypes++
+	}
+	if hasNVIDIA {
+		detectedTypes++
+	}
+	if hasIntel {
+		detectedTypes++
+	}
+	if detectedTypes > 1 {
+		log.Printf("mixed GPU vendors detected (AMD=%v NVIDIA=%v INTEL=%v): multi-vendor setups may not work reliably, but runner will continue with GPU enabled", hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel)
+	}
+
+	r.hasAMD = hasAMD
+	r.hasNVIDIA = hasNVIDIA
+	r.hasIntel = hasIntel
+	r.gpuBackendProbed = true
+	r.gpuDetectionFailed = false
+	log.Printf("GPU backend detection: AMD=%v NVIDIA=%v INTEL=%v (Blender < 4.x will force CPU only when AMD is present)", hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel)
+}
+
+// HasAMD returns whether the runner detected AMD devices. Used to force CPU for Blender < 4.x only when AMD is present.
+func (r *Runner) HasAMD() bool {
+	r.gpuBackendMu.RLock()
+	defer r.gpuBackendMu.RUnlock()
+	return r.hasAMD
+}
+
+// HasNVIDIA returns whether the runner detected NVIDIA GPUs.
+func (r *Runner) HasNVIDIA() bool {
+	r.gpuBackendMu.RLock()
+	defer r.gpuBackendMu.RUnlock()
+	return r.hasNVIDIA
+}
+
+// HasIntel returns whether the runner detected Intel GPUs (e.g. Arc).
+func (r *Runner) HasIntel() bool {
+	r.gpuBackendMu.RLock()
+	defer r.gpuBackendMu.RUnlock()
+	return r.hasIntel
+}
+
+// DisableRT returns whether GPU ray tracing acceleration should be disabled.
+func (r *Runner) DisableRT() bool {
+	return r.disableRT
+}
+
+// HipGPUSampleBatch returns the per-pass GPU sample limit for gfx115x batching (0 = disabled).
+func (r *Runner) HipGPUSampleBatch() int {
+	return r.hipGPUSampleBatch
+}
+
+// GPUDetectionFailed returns true when startup GPU backend detection could not run or failed. When true, all jobs use CPU because backend availability is unknown.
+func (r *Runner) GPUDetectionFailed() bool {
+	r.gpuBackendMu.RLock()
+	defer r.gpuBackendMu.RUnlock()
+	return r.gpuDetectionFailed
+}
+
+// Start starts the job polling loop.
+func (r *Runner) Start(pollInterval time.Duration) {
+	log.Printf("Starting job polling loop (interval: %v)", pollInterval)
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-r.stopChan:
+			log.Printf("Stopping job polling loop")
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("Polling for next job (runner ID: %d)", r.id)
+		job, err := r.manager.PollNextJob()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error polling for job: %v", err)
+			time.Sleep(pollInterval)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if job == nil {
+			log.Printf("No job available, sleeping for %v", pollInterval)
+			time.Sleep(pollInterval)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("Received job assignment: task=%d, job=%d, type=%s",
+			job.Task.TaskID, job.Task.JobID, job.Task.TaskType)
+
+		if err := r.executeJob(job); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error processing job: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Stop stops the runner.
+func (r *Runner) Stop() {
+	close(r.stopChan)
+}
+
+// KillAllProcesses kills all running processes.
+func (r *Runner) KillAllProcesses() {
+	log.Printf("Killing all running processes...")
+	killedCount := r.processes.KillAll()
+
+	// Release all allocated devices
+	if r.encoder != nil {
+		// Device pool cleanup is handled internally
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Killed %d process(es)", killedCount)
+}
+
+// Cleanup removes the workspace directory.
+func (r *Runner) Cleanup() {
+	if r.workspace != nil {
+		r.workspace.Cleanup()
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Runner) withJobWorkspace(jobID int64, fn func(workDir string) error) error {
+	workDir, err := r.workspace.CreateJobDir(jobID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create job workspace: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if cleanupErr := r.workspace.CleanupJobDir(jobID); cleanupErr != nil {
+			log.Printf("Warning: failed to cleanup job workspace for job %d: %v", jobID, cleanupErr)
+		}
+		if cleanupErr := r.workspace.CleanupVideoDir(jobID); cleanupErr != nil {
+			log.Printf("Warning: failed to cleanup encode workspace for job %d: %v", jobID, cleanupErr)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return fn(workDir)
+}
+
+// executeJob handles a job using per-job WebSocket connection.
+func (r *Runner) executeJob(job *api.NextJobResponse) (err error) {
+	// Recover from panics to prevent runner process crashes during task execution
+	defer func() {
+		if rec := recover(); rec != nil {
+			log.Printf("Task execution panicked: %v", rec)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("task execution panicked: %v", rec)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return r.withJobWorkspace(job.Task.JobID, func(workDir string) error {
+		// Connect to job WebSocket (no runnerID needed - authentication handles it)
+		jobConn := api.NewJobConnection()
+		if err := jobConn.Connect(r.manager.GetBaseURL(), job.JobPath, job.JobToken); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to connect job WebSocket: %w", err)
+		}
+		defer jobConn.Close()
+
+		log.Printf("Job WebSocket authenticated for task %d", job.Task.TaskID)
+
+		// Create task context (frame range: Frame = start, FrameEnd = end; 0 or missing = single frame)
+		frameEnd := job.Task.FrameEnd
+		if frameEnd < job.Task.Frame {
+			frameEnd = job.Task.Frame
+		}
+		ctx := tasks.NewContext(
+			job.Task.TaskID,
+			job.Task.JobID,
+			job.Task.JobName,
+			job.Task.Frame,
+			frameEnd,
+			job.Task.TaskType,
+			workDir,
+			job.JobToken,
+			job.Task.Metadata,
+			r.manager,
+			jobConn,
+			r.workspace,
+			r.blender,
+			r.encoder,
+			r.processes,
+			r.IsGPULockedOut(),
+			r.HasAMD(),
+			r.HasNVIDIA(),
+			r.HasIntel(),
+			r.GPUDetectionFailed(),
+			r.forceCPURendering,
+			r.disableRT,
+			r.hipGPUSampleBatch,
+			nil, // set below so the callback can mark this attempt
+			r.sandboxWrapper,
+		)
+		// Arm GPU lockout at most once process-wide; if this attempt is the one that
+		// arms it, mark the context so a failure requeues without burning retry_count.
+		ctx.OnGPUError = func() {
+			if r.SetGPULockedOut(true) {
+				ctx.GPULockoutArmedThisAttempt = true
+				ctx.GPULockedOut = true
+				ctx.Warn("GPU error detected; GPU disabled for subsequent jobs (this attempt free-requeues without using a retry)")
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Task assignment received (job: %d, type: %s)",
+			job.Task.JobID, job.Task.TaskType))
+
+		// Get processor for task type
+		processor, ok := r.processors[job.Task.TaskType]
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown task type: %s", job.Task.TaskType)
+		}
+
+		// Process the task
+		var processErr error
+		switch job.Task.TaskType {
+		case "render": // this task has a upload outputs step because the frames are not uploaded by the render task directly we have to do it manually here TODO: maybe we should make it work like the encode task
+			// Download context
+			contextPath := job.JobPath + "/context.tar"
+			if err := r.downloadContext(job.Task.JobID, contextPath, job.JobToken); err != nil {
+				jobConn.Log(job.Task.TaskID, types.LogLevelError, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to download context: %v", err))
+				jobConn.Complete(job.Task.TaskID, false, fmt.Errorf("failed to download context: %v", err), false)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to download context: %w", err)
+			}
+			processErr = processor.Process(ctx)
+			if processErr == nil {
+				processErr = r.uploadOutputs(ctx, job)
+			}
+		case "encode": // this task doesn't have a upload outputs step because the video is already uploaded by the encode task
+			processErr = processor.Process(ctx)
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown task type: %s", job.Task.TaskType)
+		}
+
+		if processErr != nil {
+			if errors.Is(processErr, tasks.ErrJobCancelled) {
+				ctx.Warn("Stopping task early because the job was cancelled")
+				return nil
+			}
+			ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Task failed: %v", processErr))
+			ctx.Complete(false, processErr)
+			return processErr
+		}
+
+		ctx.Complete(true, nil)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *Runner) downloadContext(jobID int64, contextPath, jobToken string) error {
+	reader, err := r.manager.DownloadContext(contextPath, jobToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	jobDir := r.workspace.JobDir(jobID)
+	return workspace.ExtractTar(reader, jobDir)
+}
+
+func (r *Runner) uploadOutputs(ctx *tasks.Context, job *api.NextJobResponse) error {
+	outputDir := ctx.WorkDir + "/output"
+	uploadPath := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/jobs/%d/upload", job.Task.JobID)
+
+	return uploadOutputFiles(outputDir, func(filePath, fileName string) error {
+		if err := r.manager.UploadFile(uploadPath, job.JobToken, filePath); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		ctx.OutputUploaded(fileName)
+		// Delete file after successful upload to prevent duplicate uploads
+		if err := os.Remove(filePath); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Warning: Failed to delete file %s after upload: %v", filePath, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// uploadOutputFiles uploads all non-directory files from outputDir.
+// Fails if the directory cannot be read, any upload fails, or zero files were uploaded.
+func uploadOutputFiles(outputDir string, uploadFn func(filePath, fileName string) error) error {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(outputDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read output directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var files []os.DirEntry
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		if !entry.IsDir() {
+			files = append(files, entry)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(files) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no output files found in %s", outputDir)
+	}
+
+	var firstErr error
+	uploaded := 0
+	for _, entry := range files {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(outputDir, entry.Name())
+		if err := uploadFn(filePath, entry.Name()); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Failed to upload %s: %v", filePath, err)
+			if firstErr == nil {
+				firstErr = fmt.Errorf("failed to upload %s: %w", entry.Name(), err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		uploaded++
+	}
+	if firstErr != nil {
+		return firstErr
+	}
+	if uploaded == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no output files were uploaded from %s", outputDir)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// generateFingerprint creates a unique hardware fingerprint.
+func (r *Runner) generateFingerprint() {
+	r.fingerprintMu.Lock()
+	defer r.fingerprintMu.Unlock()
+
+	var components []string
+	components = append(components, r.hostname)
+
+	if machineID, err := os.ReadFile("/etc/machine-id"); err == nil {
+		components = append(components, strings.TrimSpace(string(machineID)))
+	}
+
+	if productUUID, err := os.ReadFile("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid"); err == nil {
+		components = append(components, strings.TrimSpace(string(productUUID)))
+	}
+
+	if macAddr, err := r.getMACAddress(); err == nil {
+		components = append(components, macAddr)
+	}
+
+	if len(components) <= 1 {
+		components = append(components, fmt.Sprintf("%d", os.Getpid()))
+		components = append(components, fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Unix()))
+	}
+
+	h := sha256.New()
+	for _, comp := range components {
+		h.Write([]byte(comp))
+		h.Write([]byte{0})
+	}
+
+	r.fingerprint = hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
+}
+
+func (r *Runner) getMACAddress() (string, error) {
+	interfaces, err := net.Interfaces()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, iface := range interfaces {
+		if iface.Flags&net.FlagLoopback != 0 || iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(iface.HardwareAddr) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		return iface.HardwareAddr.String(), nil
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("no suitable network interface found")
+}
+
+// GetFingerprint returns the runner's hardware fingerprint.
+func (r *Runner) GetFingerprint() string {
+	r.fingerprintMu.RLock()
+	defer r.fingerprintMu.RUnlock()
+	return r.fingerprint
+}
+
+// GetID returns the runner ID.
+func (r *Runner) GetID() int64 {
+	return r.id
+}
+
+// SetGPULockedOut sets whether GPU use is locked out due to a detected GPU error.
+// When true, the runner will force CPU rendering for all jobs.
+// Returns true only on the false→true transition (first arm); subsequent calls are no-ops for logging.
+func (r *Runner) SetGPULockedOut(locked bool) (newlyEnabled bool) {
+	r.gpuLockedOutMu.Lock()
+	defer r.gpuLockedOutMu.Unlock()
+	if locked {
+		if r.gpuLockedOut {
+			return false
+		}
+		r.gpuLockedOut = true
+		log.Printf("GPU lockout enabled: GPU rendering disabled for subsequent jobs (CPU only)")
+		return true
+	}
+	r.gpuLockedOut = false
+	return false
+}
+
+// IsGPULockedOut returns whether GPU use is currently locked out.
+func (r *Runner) IsGPULockedOut() bool {
+	r.gpuLockedOutMu.RLock()
+	defer r.gpuLockedOutMu.RUnlock()
+	return r.gpuLockedOut
+}

internal/runner/runner_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package runner
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNewRunner_InitializesFields(t *testing.T) {
+	r := New("http://localhost:8080", "runner-a", "host-a", false, false, 0)
+	if r == nil {
+		t.Fatal("New should return a runner")
+	}
+	if r.name != "runner-a" || r.hostname != "host-a" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected runner identity: %q %q", r.name, r.hostname)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunner_GPUFlagsSetters(t *testing.T) {
+	r := New("http://localhost:8080", "runner-a", "host-a", false, false, 0)
+	if newly := r.SetGPULockedOut(true); !newly {
+		t.Fatal("expected first SetGPULockedOut(true) to report newly enabled")
+	}
+	if !r.IsGPULockedOut() {
+		t.Fatal("expected GPU lockout to be true")
+	}
+	if newly := r.SetGPULockedOut(true); newly {
+		t.Fatal("expected second SetGPULockedOut(true) to be a no-op transition")
+	}
+	if newly := r.SetGPULockedOut(false); newly {
+		t.Fatal("clearing lockout should not report newly enabled")
+	}
+	if r.IsGPULockedOut() {
+		t.Fatal("expected GPU lockout cleared")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenerateFingerprint_PopulatesValue(t *testing.T) {
+	r := New("http://localhost:8080", "runner-a", "host-a", false, false, 0)
+	r.generateFingerprint()
+	fp := r.GetFingerprint()
+	if fp == "" {
+		t.Fatal("fingerprint should not be empty")
+	}
+	if len(fp) != 64 {
+		t.Fatalf("fingerprint should be sha256 hex, got %q", fp)
+	}
+	if _, err := hex.DecodeString(fp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("fingerprint should be valid hex: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadOutputFiles_FailsWhenUploadErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "frame_0001.exr"), []byte("x"), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	err := uploadOutputFiles(dir, func(filePath, fileName string) error {
+		return errors.New("upload denied")
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error when upload fails")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadOutputFiles_FailsWhenEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	err := uploadOutputFiles(dir, func(filePath, fileName string) error {
+		t.Fatal("upload should not be called")
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for empty output dir")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUploadOutputFiles_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "frame_0001.exr"), []byte("x"), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var seen string
+	err := uploadOutputFiles(dir, func(filePath, fileName string) error {
+		seen = fileName
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("uploadOutputFiles: %v", err)
+	}
+	if seen != "frame_0001.exr" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q", seen)
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/sandbox/gpu.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package sandbox
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Bind describes a host path to expose inside the sandbox.
+type Bind struct {
+	Host string
+	// Dest is the path inside the sandbox (usually same as Host for absolute paths).
+	Dest string
+	// ReadOnly is true for library trees and Blender installs.
+	ReadOnly bool
+	// Dev is true for device nodes / device trees (podman --device or -v for dirs).
+	Dev bool
+	// Optional means skip if host path missing (no error).
+	Optional bool
+}
+
+// GPUMounts returns host paths to expose for Cycles GPU backends based on detection.
+// forceCPU skips GPU-specific devices/libs (still may include generic /dev via backend).
+func GPUMounts(hasAMD, hasNVIDIA, hasIntel, forceCPU bool) []Bind {
+	if forceCPU {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var binds []Bind
+
+	// DRM render nodes used by AMD, Intel, and some NVIDIA EGL paths.
+	if hasAMD || hasNVIDIA || hasIntel {
+		binds = append(binds, Bind{Host: "/dev/dri", Dest: "/dev/dri", Dev: true, Optional: true})
+	}
+
+	if hasAMD {
+		binds = append(binds, Bind{Host: "/dev/kfd", Dest: "/dev/kfd", Dev: true, Optional: true})
+		// Common ROCm install layouts
+		for _, p := range []string{"/opt/rocm", "/usr/share/libdrm"} {
+			binds = append(binds, Bind{Host: p, Dest: p, ReadOnly: true, Optional: true})
+		}
+		// Distro ROCm / amdgpu userspace libs often live under multiarch paths
+		for _, p := range rocmLibHints() {
+			binds = append(binds, Bind{Host: p, Dest: p, ReadOnly: true, Optional: true})
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasNVIDIA {
+		for _, name := range nvidiaDeviceNames() {
+			p := filepath.Join("/dev", name)
+			binds = append(binds, Bind{Host: p, Dest: p, Dev: true, Optional: true})
+		}
+		for _, p := range nvidiaLibHints() {
+			binds = append(binds, Bind{Host: p, Dest: p, ReadOnly: true, Optional: true})
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hasIntel {
+		for _, p := range intelLibHints() {
+			binds = append(binds, Bind{Host: p, Dest: p, ReadOnly: true, Optional: true})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return uniqueBinds(binds)
+}
+
+func nvidiaDeviceNames() []string {
+	// Fixed control nodes + any /dev/nvidiaN
+	names := []string{"nvidiactl", "nvidia-uvm", "nvidia-uvm-tools", "nvidia-modeset"}
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir("/dev")
+	if err != nil {
+		return names
+	}
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		n := e.Name()
+		if strings.HasPrefix(n, "nvidia") && !containsString(names, n) {
+			names = append(names, n)
+		}
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+func nvidiaLibHints() []string {
+	hints := []string{
+		"/usr/lib/wsl/lib", // WSL NVIDIA
+		"/usr/local/nvidia",
+		"/usr/local/cuda",
+		"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu",
+		"/usr/lib64",
+	}
+	// Driver stores often under /usr/lib/libcuda* — parent dirs already covered.
+	// Also scan common multiarch for libcuda.so
+	for _, dir := range []string{"/usr/lib", "/usr/lib64", "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu", "/lib", "/lib64"} {
+		if matchesAny(dir, "libcuda.so*") || matchesAny(dir, "libnvidia-*.so*") {
+			hints = append(hints, dir)
+		}
+	}
+	return hints
+}
+
+func rocmLibHints() []string {
+	hints := []string{
+		"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu",
+		"/usr/lib64",
+		"/opt/amdgpu",
+	}
+	// ROCm versioned trees under /opt/rocm-*
+	if entries, err := os.ReadDir("/opt"); err == nil {
+		for _, e := range entries {
+			if e.IsDir() && strings.HasPrefix(e.Name(), "rocm") {
+				hints = append(hints, filepath.Join("/opt", e.Name()))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return hints
+}
+
+func intelLibHints() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu",
+		"/usr/lib64",
+		"/usr/lib/intel-opencl",
+		"/etc/OpenCL",
+	}
+}
+
+func matchesAny(dir, glob string) bool {
+	m, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, glob))
+	return err == nil && len(m) > 0
+}
+
+func containsString(ss []string, s string) bool {
+	for _, x := range ss {
+		if x == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func uniqueBinds(in []Bind) []Bind {
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	var out []Bind
+	for _, b := range in {
+		key := b.Host + "|" + b.Dest + "|"
+		if b.Dev {
+			key += "d"
+		}
+		if b.ReadOnly {
+			key += "r"
+		}
+		if seen[key] {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[key] = true
+		out = append(out, b)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// ExistingBinds filters to binds whose host path exists (or non-optional always kept for error reporting).
+func ExistingBinds(binds []Bind) []Bind {
+	var out []Bind
+	for _, b := range binds {
+		if pathExists(b.Host) {
+			out = append(out, b)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !b.Optional {
+			out = append(out, b) // caller may error
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}

internal/runner/sandbox/none.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package sandbox
+
+import "os/exec"
+
+type noneWrapper struct{}
+
+func (w *noneWrapper) Name() string { return BackendNone }
+
+func (w *noneWrapper) Available() error { return nil }
+
+func (w *noneWrapper) Wrap(spec Spec) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command(spec.BlenderBinary, spec.Args...)
+	cmd.Dir = spec.WorkDir
+	if len(spec.Env) > 0 {
+		cmd.Env = spec.Env
+	}
+	return cmd, nil
+}

internal/runner/sandbox/paths.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package sandbox
+
+import "path/filepath"
+
+func execAbs(p string) (string, error) {
+	return filepath.Abs(p)
+}
+
+// blenderRoot returns the directory that contains the blender binary
+// (the version extract root, e.g. .../blender-versions/4.5.7).
+func blenderRoot(blenderBinary string) string {
+	return filepath.Dir(mustAbs(blenderBinary))
+}

internal/runner/sandbox/podman.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package sandbox
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const defaultPodmanImage = "registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora-minimal:41"
+
+type podmanWrapper struct {
+	allowNetwork bool
+	image        string
+}
+
+func (w *podmanWrapper) Name() string { return BackendPodman }
+
+func (w *podmanWrapper) Available() error {
+	if _, err := LookPath("podman"); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("podman not found in PATH: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (w *podmanWrapper) Wrap(spec Spec) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	if err := w.Available(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	bin := mustAbs(spec.BlenderBinary)
+	work := mustAbs(spec.WorkDir)
+	home := mustAbs(spec.HomeDir)
+	if home == "" {
+		home = filepath.Join(work, "home")
+	}
+	root := blenderRoot(bin)
+
+	args := []string{
+		"run", "--rm",
+		"--security-opt", "label=disable",
+		// Keep user groups for /dev/dri access (render/video)
+		"--group-add", "keep-groups",
+	}
+	if !w.allowNetwork {
+		args = append(args, "--network=none")
+	}
+	// Map to same UID so bind mounts are writable
+	uid := os.Getuid()
+	gid := os.Getgid()
+	args = append(args, "--user", fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", uid, gid))
+
+	// Thin OS image + host Blender tree + job dir
+	args = append(args,
+		"-v", root+":"+root+":ro",
+		"-v", work+":"+work+":rw",
+	)
+	if home != work && !strings.HasPrefix(home, work+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+		_ = os.MkdirAll(home, 0755)
+		args = append(args, "-v", home+":"+home+":rw")
+	}
+
+	// System libs for GPU ICDs / dynamic linker (Blender tarball is mostly self-contained)
+	for _, p := range []string{"/usr", "/lib", "/lib64", "/etc"} {
+		if pathExists(p) {
+			args = append(args, "-v", p+":"+p+":ro")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// GPU devices and extra lib roots
+	for _, b := range ExistingBinds(GPUMounts(spec.HasAMD, spec.HasNVIDIA, spec.HasIntel, spec.ForceCPU)) {
+		if !pathExists(b.Host) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if b.Dev {
+			// --device works for character devices; for /dev/dri use volume
+			info, err := os.Stat(b.Host)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if info.IsDir() {
+				args = append(args, "-v", b.Host+":"+b.Dest+":ro")
+			} else {
+				args = append(args, "--device", b.Host)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		mode := "ro"
+		if !b.ReadOnly {
+			mode = "rw"
+		}
+		args = append(args, "-v", b.Host+":"+b.Dest+":"+mode)
+	}
+
+	// Environment
+	for _, e := range spec.Env {
+		args = append(args, "-e", e)
+	}
+	if home != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-e", "HOME="+home)
+	}
+
+	args = append(args, "--workdir", work)
+	args = append(args, "--entrypoint", bin)
+	args = append(args, w.image)
+	// entrypoint is blender; remaining args are blender args
+	args = append(args, spec.Args...)
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("podman", args...)
+	cmd.Dir = work
+	return cmd, nil
+}
+
+// PodmanImageDefault returns the default thin runtime image name.
+func PodmanImageDefault() string { return defaultPodmanImage }
+
+// FormatUIDGID is a small helper for tests.
+func FormatUIDGID(uid, gid int) string {
+	return strconv.Itoa(uid) + ":" + strconv.Itoa(gid)
+}

internal/runner/sandbox/sandbox.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Package sandbox wraps Blender (and similar) invocations in optional isolation.
+//
+// Backends:
+//   - none:   run on the host (current behavior)
+//   - podman: rootless podman container; Blender tarball is bind-mounted (not baked into an image)
+//
+// GPU access is provided by passing host device nodes and common userspace lib roots
+// discovered at wrap time (NVIDIA / AMD ROCm / Intel DRM), not by shipping per-version
+// Blender container images.
+package sandbox
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Backend names accepted by New and CLI flags.
+const (
+	BackendNone   = "none"
+	BackendPodman = "podman"
+)
+
+// Options configures sandbox construction.
+type Options struct {
+	// Backend is none|podman (default none).
+	Backend string
+	// AllowNetwork keeps network in the sandbox (default false for podman).
+	AllowNetwork bool
+	// PodmanImage is used only for backend=podman. The image is a thin OS root;
+	// Blender comes from a host bind of the versioned tarball tree.
+	// Default: registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora-minimal:41
+	PodmanImage string
+}
+
+// Spec describes a Blender process to run under the sandbox.
+type Spec struct {
+	// BlenderBinary is an absolute path to the blender executable.
+	BlenderBinary string
+	// Args are arguments after the binary (not including argv0).
+	Args []string
+	// WorkDir is the process working directory (job workspace); bind-mounted RW.
+	WorkDir string
+	// HomeDir is Blender HOME (usually WorkDir/home); bind-mounted RW.
+	HomeDir string
+	// Env is the full environment for the process (HOME, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc.).
+	Env []string
+
+	// GPU hints from host detection (used to select device/lib binds).
+	HasAMD    bool
+	HasNVIDIA bool
+	HasIntel  bool
+	// ForceCPU skips GPU device binds when true.
+	ForceCPU bool
+	// AllowNetwork overrides Options.AllowNetwork when non-nil... kept simple: use Options only.
+}
+
+// Wrapper turns a Spec into an *exec.Cmd ready to Start.
+type Wrapper interface {
+	// Name returns the backend name.
+	Name() string
+	// Available reports whether required host tools exist.
+	Available() error
+	// Wrap builds the command. Callers own Start/Wait/pipes.
+	Wrap(spec Spec) (*exec.Cmd, error)
+}
+
+// New returns a sandbox Wrapper for the given options.
+func New(opts Options) (Wrapper, error) {
+	backend := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(opts.Backend))
+	if backend == "" {
+		backend = BackendPodman
+	}
+	switch backend {
+	case BackendNone:
+		return &noneWrapper{}, nil
+	case BackendPodman:
+		img := opts.PodmanImage
+		if img == "" {
+			img = defaultPodmanImage
+		}
+		w := &podmanWrapper{allowNetwork: opts.AllowNetwork, image: img}
+		return w, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown sandbox backend %q (want none or podman)", opts.Backend)
+	}
+}
+
+// NormalizeBackend validates and returns a canonical backend name.
+func NormalizeBackend(s string) (string, error) {
+	b := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s))
+	if b == "" {
+		return BackendPodman, nil
+	}
+	switch b {
+	case BackendNone, BackendPodman:
+		return b, nil
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown sandbox backend %q (want none or podman)", s)
+	}
+}
+
+// LookPath is os/exec.LookPath, overridable in tests.
+var LookPath = exec.LookPath
+
+// pathExists reports whether path exists.
+func pathExists(p string) bool {
+	_, err := os.Stat(p)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// mustAbs returns an absolute path or the original on error.
+func mustAbs(p string) string {
+	if p == "" {
+		return p
+	}
+	abs, err := absPath(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return p
+	}
+	return abs
+}
+
+// absPath is filepath.Abs, isolated for tests.
+var absPath = func(p string) (string, error) {
+	return execAbs(p)
+}

internal/runner/sandbox/sandbox_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package sandbox
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNormalizeBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := NormalizeBackend("PODMAN")
+	if err != nil || got != BackendPodman {
+		t.Fatalf("got %q err %v", got, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := NormalizeBackend("bwrap"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for removed bwrap backend")
+	}
+	if _, err := NormalizeBackend("firecracker"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for unknown backend")
+	}
+	got, err = NormalizeBackend("")
+	if err != nil || got != BackendPodman {
+		t.Fatalf("empty -> podman, got %q %v", got, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoneWrap_Passthrough(t *testing.T) {
+	w, err := New(Options{Backend: BackendNone})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	bin := "/opt/blender/blender"
+	cmd, err := w.Wrap(Spec{
+		BlenderBinary: bin,
+		Args:          []string{"-b", "scene.blend"},
+		WorkDir:       "/tmp/job",
+		Env:           []string{"HOME=/tmp/job/home"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(cmd.Args) == 0 || cmd.Args[0] != bin {
+		t.Fatalf("args[0]=%v path=%q", cmd.Args, cmd.Path)
+	}
+	if cmd.Dir != "/tmp/job" {
+		t.Fatalf("Dir=%q", cmd.Dir)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGPUMounts_ForceCPUEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	m := GPUMounts(true, true, true, true)
+	if len(m) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("force CPU should skip GPU mounts, got %#v", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGPUMounts_AMDIncludesKFD(t *testing.T) {
+	m := GPUMounts(true, false, false, false)
+	var hosts []string
+	for _, b := range m {
+		hosts = append(hosts, b.Host)
+	}
+	joined := strings.Join(hosts, ",")
+	if !strings.Contains(joined, "/dev/dri") {
+		t.Fatalf("AMD mounts should include /dev/dri, got %v", hosts)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(joined, "/dev/kfd") {
+		t.Fatalf("AMD mounts should include /dev/kfd, got %v", hosts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGPUMounts_NVIDIAIncludesCtl(t *testing.T) {
+	m := GPUMounts(false, true, false, false)
+	found := false
+	for _, b := range m {
+		if strings.Contains(b.Host, "nvidia") {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatalf("NVIDIA mounts should include nvidia devices, got %#v", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPodmanWrap_BuildsRunArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	w := &podmanWrapper{allowNetwork: false, image: "example.com/thin:latest"}
+	if err := w.Available(); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("podman not installed: %v", err)
+	}
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	blendDir := filepath.Join(tmp, "bver")
+	_ = os.MkdirAll(blendDir, 0755)
+	bin := filepath.Join(blendDir, "blender")
+	_ = os.WriteFile(bin, []byte("x"), 0755)
+	job := filepath.Join(tmp, "job")
+	_ = os.MkdirAll(job, 0755)
+
+	cmd, err := w.Wrap(Spec{
+		BlenderBinary: bin,
+		Args:          []string{"-b", "x.blend"},
+		WorkDir:       job,
+		HomeDir:       filepath.Join(job, "home"),
+		Env:           []string{"HOME=" + filepath.Join(job, "home")},
+		HasNVIDIA:     true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	joined := strings.Join(cmd.Args, " ")
+	if !strings.Contains(joined, "run") || !strings.Contains(joined, "--network=none") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected podman run --network=none: %s", joined)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(joined, "example.com/thin:latest") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected image in args: %s", joined)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(joined, "--entrypoint") || !strings.Contains(joined, bin) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected entrypoint blender: %s", joined)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(joined, blendDir) || !strings.Contains(joined, job) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected volume binds: %s", joined)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNew_UnknownBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := New(Options{Backend: "bwrap"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for bwrap")
+	}
+	if _, err := New(Options{Backend: "gvisor"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error")
+	}
+}

internal/runner/tasks/encode.go

@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+package tasks
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/encoding"
+)
+
+// EncodeProcessor handles encode tasks.
+type EncodeProcessor struct{}
+
+// NewEncodeProcessor creates a new encode processor.
+func NewEncodeProcessor() *EncodeProcessor {
+	return &EncodeProcessor{}
+}
+
+// Process executes an encode task.
+func (p *EncodeProcessor) Process(ctx *Context) error {
+	if err := ctx.CheckCancelled(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Starting encode task: job %d", ctx.JobID))
+	log.Printf("Processing encode task %d for job %d", ctx.TaskID, ctx.JobID)
+
+	// Create temporary work directory
+	workDir, err := ctx.Workspace.CreateVideoDir(ctx.JobID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create work directory: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err := ctx.Workspace.CleanupVideoDir(ctx.JobID); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Warning: Failed to cleanup encode work directory: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Get output format and frame rate
+	outputFormat := ctx.GetOutputFormat()
+	if outputFormat == "" {
+		outputFormat = "EXR_264_MP4"
+	}
+	frameRate := ctx.GetFrameRate()
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Encode: detected output format '%s'", outputFormat))
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Encode: using frame rate %.2f fps", frameRate))
+
+	// Get job files
+	files, err := ctx.Manager.GetJobFiles(ctx.JobID)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get job files: %v", err))
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get job files: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("GetJobFiles returned %d total files for job %d", len(files), ctx.JobID))
+
+	// Log all files for debugging
+	for _, file := range files {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("File: %s (type: %s, size: %d)", file.FileName, file.FileType, file.FileSize))
+	}
+
+	// Encode from EXR frames only
+	fileExt := ".exr"
+	frameFileSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	var frameFilesList []string
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if file.FileType == "output" && strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(file.FileName), fileExt) {
+			if !frameFileSet[file.FileName] {
+				frameFileSet[file.FileName] = true
+				frameFilesList = append(frameFilesList, file.FileName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(frameFilesList) == 0 {
+		// Log why no files matched (deduplicate for error reporting)
+		outputFileSet := make(map[string]bool)
+		frameFilesOtherTypeSet := make(map[string]bool)
+		var outputFiles []string
+		var frameFilesOtherType []string
+
+		for _, file := range files {
+			if file.FileType == "output" {
+				if !outputFileSet[file.FileName] {
+					outputFileSet[file.FileName] = true
+					outputFiles = append(outputFiles, file.FileName)
+				}
+			}
+			if strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(file.FileName), fileExt) {
+				key := fmt.Sprintf("%s (type: %s)", file.FileName, file.FileType)
+				if !frameFilesOtherTypeSet[key] {
+					frameFilesOtherTypeSet[key] = true
+					frameFilesOtherType = append(frameFilesOtherType, key)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("no EXR frame files found for encode: found %d total files, %d unique output files, %d unique EXR files (with other types)", len(files), len(outputFiles), len(frameFilesOtherType)))
+		if len(outputFiles) > 0 {
+			ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Output files found: %v", outputFiles))
+		}
+		if len(frameFilesOtherType) > 0 {
+			ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("EXR files with wrong type: %v", frameFilesOtherType))
+		}
+		err := fmt.Errorf("no EXR frame files found for encode")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found %d EXR frames for encode", len(frameFilesList)))
+
+	// Download frames with bounded parallelism (8 concurrent downloads)
+	const downloadWorkers = 8
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Downloading %d EXR frames for encode...", len(frameFilesList)))
+
+	type result struct {
+		path string
+		err  error
+	}
+	results := make([]result, len(frameFilesList))
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	sem := make(chan struct{}, downloadWorkers)
+	for i, fileName := range frameFilesList {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(i int, fileName string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			sem <- struct{}{}
+			defer func() { <-sem }()
+			framePath := filepath.Join(workDir, fileName)
+			err := ctx.Manager.DownloadFrame(ctx.JobID, fileName, framePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to download EXR frame %s: %v", fileName, err))
+				log.Printf("Failed to download EXR frame for encode %s: %v", fileName, err)
+				results[i] = result{"", err}
+				return
+			}
+			results[i] = result{framePath, nil}
+		}(i, fileName)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	var frameFiles []string
+	for _, r := range results {
+		if r.err == nil && r.path != "" {
+			frameFiles = append(frameFiles, r.path)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := ctx.CheckCancelled(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(frameFiles) == 0 {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("failed to download any EXR frames for encode")
+		ctx.Error(err.Error())
+		return err
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(frameFiles)
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Downloaded %d frames", len(frameFiles)))
+
+	// Check if EXR files have alpha channel (for encode decision)
+	hasAlpha := false
+	{
+		firstFrame := frameFiles[0]
+		hasAlpha = detectAlphaChannel(ctx, firstFrame)
+		if hasAlpha {
+			ctx.Info("Detected alpha channel in EXR files")
+		} else {
+			ctx.Info("No alpha channel detected in EXR files")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Generate video
+	// Use alpha when source EXR has alpha and codec supports it (AV1 or VP9). H.264 does not support alpha.
+	useAlpha := hasAlpha && (outputFormat == "EXR_AV1_MP4" || outputFormat == "EXR_VP9_WEBM")
+	if hasAlpha && outputFormat == "EXR_264_MP4" {
+		ctx.Warn("Alpha channel detected in EXR but H.264 does not support alpha. Use EXR_AV1_MP4 or EXR_VP9_WEBM to preserve alpha in video.")
+	}
+	if useAlpha {
+		ctx.Info("Alpha channel detected - encoding with alpha (AV1/VP9)")
+	}
+	var outputExt string
+	switch outputFormat {
+	case "EXR_VP9_WEBM":
+		outputExt = "webm"
+		ctx.Info("Encoding WebM video with VP9 codec (alpha, HDR)...")
+	case "EXR_AV1_MP4":
+		outputExt = "mp4"
+		ctx.Info("Encoding MP4 video with AV1 codec (alpha, HDR)...")
+	default:
+		outputExt = "mp4"
+		ctx.Info("Encoding MP4 video with H.264 codec (HDR, HLG)...")
+	}
+
+	outputVideo := filepath.Join(workDir, fmt.Sprintf("output_%d.%s", ctx.JobID, outputExt))
+
+	// Build input pattern
+	firstFrame := frameFiles[0]
+	baseName := filepath.Base(firstFrame)
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`_(\d+)\.`)
+	var pattern string
+	var startNumber int
+	frameNumStr := re.FindStringSubmatch(baseName)
+	if len(frameNumStr) > 1 {
+		pattern = re.ReplaceAllString(baseName, "_%04d.")
+		fmt.Sscanf(frameNumStr[1], "%d", &startNumber)
+	} else {
+		startNumber = extractFrameNumber(baseName)
+		pattern = strings.Replace(baseName, fmt.Sprintf("%d", startNumber), "%04d", 1)
+	}
+	patternPath := filepath.Join(workDir, pattern)
+
+	// Select encoder and build command (software encoding only)
+	var encoder encoding.Encoder
+	switch outputFormat {
+	case "EXR_AV1_MP4":
+		encoder = ctx.Encoder.SelectAV1()
+	case "EXR_VP9_WEBM":
+		encoder = ctx.Encoder.SelectVP9()
+	default:
+		encoder = ctx.Encoder.SelectH264()
+	}
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Using encoder: %s (%s)", encoder.Name(), encoder.Codec()))
+
+	// All software encoders use 2-pass for optimal quality
+	ctx.Info("Starting 2-pass encode for optimal quality...")
+
+	// Pass 1
+	ctx.Info("Pass 1/2: Analyzing content for optimal encode...")
+	softEncoder := encoder.(*encoding.SoftwareEncoder)
+	pass1Cmd := softEncoder.BuildPass1Command(&encoding.EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: patternPath,
+		OutputPath:   outputVideo,
+		StartFrame:   startNumber,
+		FrameRate:    frameRate,
+		WorkDir:      workDir,
+		UseAlpha:     useAlpha,
+		TwoPass:      true,
+	})
+	if err := pass1Cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+		// Pass 1 is analysis-only (writes to /dev/null). FFmpeg often exits non-zero
+		// on benign codec/option warnings while still producing passlogfile stats.
+		ctx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Pass 1 completed (warnings expected): %v", err))
+	}
+
+	// Pass 2
+	ctx.Info("Pass 2/2: Encoding with optimal quality...")
+
+	config := &encoding.EncodeConfig{
+		InputPattern: patternPath,
+		OutputPath:   outputVideo,
+		StartFrame:   startNumber,
+		FrameRate:    frameRate,
+		WorkDir:      workDir,
+		UseAlpha:     useAlpha,
+		TwoPass:      true, // Software encoding always uses 2-pass for quality
+	}
+
+	cmd := encoder.BuildCommand(config)
+	if cmd == nil {
+		return errors.New("failed to build encode command")
+	}
+
+	// Set up pipes
+	stdoutPipe, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stdout pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	stderrPipe, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stderr pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start encode command: %w", err)
+	}
+	stopMonitor := ctx.StartCancellationMonitor(cmd, "encode")
+	defer stopMonitor()
+
+	ctx.Processes.Track(ctx.TaskID, cmd)
+	defer ctx.Processes.Untrack(ctx.TaskID)
+
+	// Stream stdout
+	stdoutDone := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(stdoutDone)
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stdoutPipe)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			if line != "" {
+				ctx.Info(line)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error reading encode stdout: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Stream stderr
+	stderrDone := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(stderrDone)
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stderrPipe)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			if line != "" {
+				ctx.Warn(line)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error reading encode stderr: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	err = cmd.Wait()
+	<-stdoutDone
+	<-stderrDone
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if cancelled, checkErr := ctx.IsJobCancelled(); checkErr == nil && cancelled {
+			return ErrJobCancelled
+		}
+		var errMsg string
+		if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			if exitErr.ExitCode() == 137 {
+				errMsg = "FFmpeg was killed due to excessive memory usage (OOM)"
+			} else {
+				errMsg = fmt.Sprintf("ffmpeg encoding failed: %v", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			errMsg = fmt.Sprintf("ffmpeg encoding failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if sizeErr := checkFFmpegSizeError(errMsg); sizeErr != nil {
+			ctx.Error(sizeErr.Error())
+			return sizeErr
+		}
+
+		ctx.Error(errMsg)
+		return errors.New(errMsg)
+	}
+
+	// Verify output
+	if _, err := os.Stat(outputVideo); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		err := fmt.Errorf("video %s file not created: %s", outputExt, outputVideo)
+		ctx.Error(err.Error())
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Clean up 2-pass log files
+	os.Remove(filepath.Join(workDir, "ffmpeg2pass-0.log"))
+	os.Remove(filepath.Join(workDir, "ffmpeg2pass-0.log.mbtree"))
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("%s video encoded successfully", strings.ToUpper(outputExt)))
+
+	// Upload video
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Uploading encoded %s video...", strings.ToUpper(outputExt)))
+
+	uploadPath := fmt.Sprintf("/api/runner/jobs/%d/upload", ctx.JobID)
+	if err := ctx.Manager.UploadFile(uploadPath, ctx.JobToken, outputVideo); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to upload %s: %v", strings.ToUpper(outputExt), err))
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to upload %s: %w", strings.ToUpper(outputExt), err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Successfully uploaded %s: %s", strings.ToUpper(outputExt), filepath.Base(outputVideo)))
+
+	// Delete file after successful upload to prevent duplicate uploads
+	if err := os.Remove(outputVideo); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Warning: Failed to delete video file %s after upload: %v", outputVideo, err)
+		ctx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Warning: Failed to delete video file after upload: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Successfully generated and uploaded %s for job %d: %s", strings.ToUpper(outputExt), ctx.JobID, filepath.Base(outputVideo))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// detectAlphaChannel checks if an EXR file has an alpha channel using ffprobe
+func detectAlphaChannel(ctx *Context, filePath string) bool {
+	// Use ffprobe to check pixel format and stream properties
+	// EXR files with alpha will have formats like gbrapf32le (RGBA) vs gbrpf32le (RGB)
+	cmd := execCommand("ffprobe",
+		"-v", "error",
+		"-select_streams", "v:0",
+		"-show_entries", "stream=pix_fmt:stream=codec_name",
+		"-of", "default=noprint_wrappers=1",
+		filePath,
+	)
+
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		// If ffprobe fails, assume no alpha (conservative approach)
+		ctx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to detect alpha channel in %s: %v", filepath.Base(filePath), err))
+		return false
+	}
+
+	outputStr := string(output)
+	// Check pixel format - EXR with alpha typically has 'a' in the format name (e.g., gbrapf32le)
+	// Also check for formats that explicitly indicate alpha
+	hasAlpha := strings.Contains(outputStr, "pix_fmt=gbrap") ||
+		strings.Contains(outputStr, "pix_fmt=rgba") ||
+		strings.Contains(outputStr, "pix_fmt=yuva") ||
+		strings.Contains(outputStr, "pix_fmt=abgr")
+
+	if hasAlpha {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Detected alpha channel in EXR file: %s", filepath.Base(filePath)))
+	}
+
+	return hasAlpha
+}
+
+// detectHDR checks if an EXR file contains HDR content using ffprobe
+func detectHDR(ctx *Context, filePath string) bool {
+	// First, check if the pixel format supports HDR (32-bit float)
+	cmd := execCommand("ffprobe",
+		"-v", "error",
+		"-select_streams", "v:0",
+		"-show_entries", "stream=pix_fmt",
+		"-of", "default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1",
+		filePath,
+	)
+
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		// If ffprobe fails, assume no HDR (conservative approach)
+		ctx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to detect HDR in %s: %v", filepath.Base(filePath), err))
+		return false
+	}
+
+	pixFmt := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+	// EXR files with 32-bit float format (gbrpf32le, gbrapf32le) can contain HDR
+	// Check if it's a 32-bit float format
+	isFloat32 := strings.Contains(pixFmt, "f32") || strings.Contains(pixFmt, "f32le")
+
+	if !isFloat32 {
+		// Not a float format, definitely not HDR
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// For 32-bit float EXR, sample pixels to check if values exceed SDR range (> 1.0)
+	// Use ffmpeg to extract pixel statistics - check max pixel values
+	// This is more efficient than sampling individual pixels
+	cmd = execCommand("ffmpeg",
+		"-v", "error",
+		"-i", filePath,
+		"-vf", "signalstats",
+		"-f", "null",
+		"-",
+	)
+
+	output, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		// If stats extraction fails, try sampling a few pixels directly
+		return detectHDRBySampling(ctx, filePath)
+	}
+
+	// Check output for max pixel values
+	outputStr := string(output)
+	// Look for max values in the signalstats output
+	// If we find values > 1.0, it's HDR
+	if strings.Contains(outputStr, "MAX") {
+		// Try to extract max values from signalstats output
+		// Format is typically like: YMAX:1.234 UMAX:0.567 VMAX:0.890
+		// For EXR (RGB), we need to check R, G, B channels
+		// Since signalstats works on YUV, we'll use a different approach
+		return detectHDRBySampling(ctx, filePath)
+	}
+
+	// Fallback to pixel sampling
+	return detectHDRBySampling(ctx, filePath)
+}
+
+// detectHDRBySampling samples pixels from multiple regions to detect HDR content
+func detectHDRBySampling(ctx *Context, filePath string) bool {
+	// Sample multiple 10x10 regions from different parts of the image
+	// This gives us better coverage than a single sample
+	sampleRegions := []string{
+		"crop=10:10:iw/4:ih/4",     // Top-left quadrant
+		"crop=10:10:iw*3/4:ih/4",   // Top-right quadrant
+		"crop=10:10:iw/4:ih*3/4",   // Bottom-left quadrant
+		"crop=10:10:iw*3/4:ih*3/4", // Bottom-right quadrant
+		"crop=10:10:iw/2:ih/2",     // Center
+	}
+
+	for _, region := range sampleRegions {
+		cmd := execCommand("ffmpeg",
+			"-v", "error",
+			"-i", filePath,
+			"-vf", fmt.Sprintf("%s,scale=1:1", region),
+			"-f", "rawvideo",
+			"-pix_fmt", "gbrpf32le",
+			"-",
+		)
+
+		output, err := cmd.Output()
+		if err != nil {
+			continue // Skip this region if sampling fails
+		}
+
+		// Parse the float32 values (4 bytes per float, 3 channels RGB)
+		if len(output) >= 12 { // At least 3 floats (RGB) = 12 bytes
+			for i := 0; i < len(output)-11; i += 12 {
+				// Read RGB values (little-endian float32)
+				r := float32FromBytes(output[i : i+4])
+				g := float32FromBytes(output[i+4 : i+8])
+				b := float32FromBytes(output[i+8 : i+12])
+
+				// Check if any channel exceeds 1.0 (SDR range)
+				if r > 1.0 || g > 1.0 || b > 1.0 {
+					maxVal := max(r, max(g, b))
+					ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Detected HDR content in EXR file: %s (max value: %.2f)", filepath.Base(filePath), maxVal))
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we sampled multiple regions and none exceed 1.0, it's likely SDR content
+	// But since it's 32-bit float format, user can still manually enable HDR if needed
+	return false
+}
+
+// float32FromBytes converts 4 bytes (little-endian) to float32
+func float32FromBytes(bytes []byte) float32 {
+	if len(bytes) < 4 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	bits := uint32(bytes[0]) | uint32(bytes[1])<<8 | uint32(bytes[2])<<16 | uint32(bytes[3])<<24
+	return math.Float32frombits(bits)
+}
+
+// max returns the maximum of two float32 values
+func max(a, b float32) float32 {
+	if a > b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+func extractFrameNumber(filename string) int {
+	parts := strings.Split(filepath.Base(filename), "_")
+	if len(parts) < 2 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	framePart := strings.Split(parts[1], ".")[0]
+	var frameNum int
+	fmt.Sscanf(framePart, "%d", &frameNum)
+	return frameNum
+}
+
+func checkFFmpegSizeError(output string) error {
+	outputLower := strings.ToLower(output)
+
+	if strings.Contains(outputLower, "hardware does not support encoding at size") {
+		constraintsMatch := regexp.MustCompile(`constraints:\s*width\s+(\d+)-(\d+)\s+height\s+(\d+)-(\d+)`).FindStringSubmatch(output)
+		if len(constraintsMatch) == 5 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("video frame size is outside hardware encoder limits. Hardware requires: width %s-%s, height %s-%s",
+				constraintsMatch[1], constraintsMatch[2], constraintsMatch[3], constraintsMatch[4])
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("video frame size is outside hardware encoder limits")
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(outputLower, "picture size") && strings.Contains(outputLower, "is invalid") {
+		sizeMatch := regexp.MustCompile(`picture size\s+(\d+)x(\d+)`).FindStringSubmatch(output)
+		if len(sizeMatch) == 3 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid video frame size: %sx%s", sizeMatch[1], sizeMatch[2])
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid video frame size")
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(outputLower, "error while opening encoder") &&
+		(strings.Contains(outputLower, "width") || strings.Contains(outputLower, "height") || strings.Contains(outputLower, "size")) {
+		sizeMatch := regexp.MustCompile(`at size\s+(\d+)x(\d+)`).FindStringSubmatch(output)
+		if len(sizeMatch) == 3 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("hardware encoder cannot encode frame size %sx%s", sizeMatch[1], sizeMatch[2])
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("hardware encoder error: frame size may be invalid")
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(outputLower, "invalid") &&
+		(strings.Contains(outputLower, "width") || strings.Contains(outputLower, "height") || strings.Contains(outputLower, "dimension")) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid frame dimensions detected")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/runner/tasks/encode_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package tasks
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestFloat32FromBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	got := float32FromBytes([]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x3f}) // 1.0 little-endian
+	if got != 1.0 {
+		t.Fatalf("float32FromBytes() = %v, want 1.0", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMax(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := max(1, 2); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("max() = %v, want 2", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExtractFrameNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := extractFrameNumber("render_0042.png"); got != 42 {
+		t.Fatalf("extractFrameNumber() = %d, want 42", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckFFmpegSizeError(t *testing.T) {
+	err := checkFFmpegSizeError("hardware does not support encoding at size ... constraints: width 128-4096 height 128-4096")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected a size error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectAlphaChannel_UsesExecSeam(t *testing.T) {
+	orig := execCommand
+	execCommand = fakeExecCommand
+	defer func() { execCommand = orig }()
+
+	if !detectAlphaChannel(&Context{}, "/tmp/frame.exr") {
+		t.Fatal("expected alpha channel detection via mocked ffprobe output")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDetectHDR_UsesExecSeam(t *testing.T) {
+	orig := execCommand
+	execCommand = fakeExecCommand
+	defer func() { execCommand = orig }()
+
+	if !detectHDR(&Context{}, "/tmp/frame.exr") {
+		t.Fatal("expected HDR detection via mocked ffmpeg sampling output")
+	}
+}
+
+func fakeExecCommand(command string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+	cs := []string{"-test.run=TestExecHelperProcess", "--", command}
+	cs = append(cs, args...)
+	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], cs...)
+	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func TestExecHelperProcess(t *testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "1" {
+		return
+	}
+
+	idx := 0
+	for i, a := range os.Args {
+		if a == "--" {
+			idx = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if idx == 0 || idx+1 >= len(os.Args) {
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	cmdName := os.Args[idx+1]
+	cmdArgs := os.Args[idx+2:]
+
+	switch cmdName {
+	case "ffprobe":
+		if containsArg(cmdArgs, "stream=pix_fmt:stream=codec_name") {
+			_, _ = os.Stdout.WriteString("pix_fmt=gbrapf32le\ncodec_name=exr\n")
+			os.Exit(0)
+		}
+		_, _ = os.Stdout.WriteString("gbrpf32le\n")
+		os.Exit(0)
+	case "ffmpeg":
+		if containsArg(cmdArgs, "signalstats") {
+			_, _ = os.Stderr.WriteString("signalstats failed")
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if containsArg(cmdArgs, "rawvideo") {
+			buf := make([]byte, 12)
+			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[0:4], math.Float32bits(1.5))
+			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[4:8], math.Float32bits(0.2))
+			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[8:12], math.Float32bits(0.1))
+			_, _ = os.Stdout.Write(buf)
+			os.Exit(0)
+		}
+		os.Exit(0)
+	default:
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+}
+
+func containsArg(args []string, target string) bool {
+	for _, a := range args {
+		if strings.Contains(a, target) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+

internal/runner/tasks/exec_seams.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package tasks
+
+import "os/exec"
+
+// execCommand is a seam for process execution in tests.
+var execCommand = exec.Command
+

internal/runner/tasks/exr_merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package tasks
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// mergeEXRFiles averages multiple linear EXR renders into one (Monte Carlo accumulation).
+func mergeEXRFiles(output string, inputs []string) error {
+	if len(inputs) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no input EXR files to merge")
+	}
+	if len(inputs) == 1 {
+		return copyFile(inputs[0], output)
+	}
+
+	args := append([]string{}, inputs...)
+	args = append(args, "-evaluate-sequence", "mean", output)
+
+	if path, err := exec.LookPath("magick"); err == nil {
+		cmd := exec.Command(path, args...)
+		if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("magick merge failed: %w (%s)", err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if path, err := exec.LookPath("convert"); err == nil {
+		cmd := exec.Command(path, args...)
+		if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("convert merge failed: %w (%s)", err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("ImageMagick (magick or convert) required to merge batched EXR renders")
+}
+
+func copyFile(src, dst string) error {
+	cmd := exec.Command("cp", "-f", src, dst)
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("copy %s to %s: %w (%s)", src, dst, err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/runner/tasks/processor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+// Package tasks provides task processing implementations.
+package tasks
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/api"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/blender"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/encoding"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/sandbox"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/workspace"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/executils"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+	"os/exec"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Processor handles a specific task type.
+type Processor interface {
+	Process(ctx *Context) error
+}
+
+// Context provides task execution context.
+type Context struct {
+	TaskID   int64
+	JobID    int64
+	JobName  string
+	Frame    int // frame start (inclusive); kept for backward compat
+	FrameEnd int // frame end (inclusive); same as Frame for single-frame
+	TaskType string
+	WorkDir  string
+	JobToken string
+	Metadata *types.BlendMetadata
+
+	Manager   *api.ManagerClient
+	JobConn   *api.JobConnection
+	Workspace *workspace.Manager
+	Blender   *blender.Manager
+	Encoder   *encoding.Selector
+	Processes *executils.ProcessTracker
+
+	// GPULockedOut is set when the runner has detected a GPU error (e.g. HIP) and disables GPU for all jobs.
+	GPULockedOut bool
+	// GPULockoutArmedThisAttempt is true when this task attempt newly enabled runner GPU lockout.
+	// Failures with this set free-requeue without incrementing retry_count (expected ROCm warmup).
+	GPULockoutArmedThisAttempt bool
+	// HasAMD is true when the runner detected AMD devices at startup.
+	HasAMD bool
+	// HasNVIDIA is true when the runner detected NVIDIA GPUs at startup.
+	HasNVIDIA bool
+	// HasIntel is true when the runner detected Intel GPUs (e.g. Arc) at startup.
+	HasIntel bool
+	// GPUDetectionFailed is true when startup GPU backend detection could not run; we force CPU for all versions (backend availability unknown).
+	GPUDetectionFailed bool
+	// OnGPUError is called when a GPU error line is seen in render logs; typically sets runner GPU lockout.
+	OnGPUError func()
+	// ForceCPURendering is a runner-level override that forces CPU rendering for all jobs.
+	ForceCPURendering bool
+	// DisableRT disables GPU ray tracing acceleration (runner-level flag).
+	DisableRT bool
+	// HipGPUSampleBatch limits samples per GPU render pass on gfx115x (0 = no batching).
+	HipGPUSampleBatch int
+	// Sandbox wraps Blender execution (none/podman). Nil means none.
+	Sandbox sandbox.Wrapper
+}
+
+// ErrJobCancelled indicates the manager-side job was cancelled during execution.
+var ErrJobCancelled = errors.New("job cancelled")
+
+// NewContext creates a new task context. frameEnd should be >= frame; if 0 or less than frame, it is treated as single-frame (frameEnd = frame).
+// gpuLockedOut is the runner's current GPU lockout state; gpuDetectionFailed means detection failed at startup (force CPU for all versions); onGPUError is called when a GPU error is detected in logs (may be nil).
+func NewContext(
+	taskID, jobID int64,
+	jobName string,
+	frameStart, frameEnd int,
+	taskType string,
+	workDir string,
+	jobToken string,
+	metadata *types.BlendMetadata,
+	manager *api.ManagerClient,
+	jobConn *api.JobConnection,
+	ws *workspace.Manager,
+	blenderMgr *blender.Manager,
+	encoder *encoding.Selector,
+	processes *executils.ProcessTracker,
+	gpuLockedOut bool,
+	hasAMD bool,
+	hasNVIDIA bool,
+	hasIntel bool,
+	gpuDetectionFailed bool,
+	forceCPURendering bool,
+	disableRT bool,
+	hipGPUSampleBatch int,
+	onGPUError func(),
+	sb sandbox.Wrapper,
+) *Context {
+	if frameEnd < frameStart {
+		frameEnd = frameStart
+	}
+	return &Context{
+		TaskID:             taskID,
+		JobID:              jobID,
+		JobName:            jobName,
+		Frame:              frameStart,
+		FrameEnd:           frameEnd,
+		TaskType:           taskType,
+		WorkDir:            workDir,
+		JobToken:           jobToken,
+		Metadata:           metadata,
+		Manager:            manager,
+		JobConn:            jobConn,
+		Workspace:          ws,
+		Blender:            blenderMgr,
+		Encoder:            encoder,
+		Processes:          processes,
+		GPULockedOut:       gpuLockedOut,
+		HasAMD:             hasAMD,
+		HasNVIDIA:          hasNVIDIA,
+		HasIntel:           hasIntel,
+		GPUDetectionFailed: gpuDetectionFailed,
+		ForceCPURendering:  forceCPURendering,
+		DisableRT:           disableRT,
+		HipGPUSampleBatch:   hipGPUSampleBatch,
+		OnGPUError:          onGPUError,
+		Sandbox:             sb,
+	}
+}
+
+// Log sends a log entry to the manager.
+func (c *Context) Log(level types.LogLevel, message string) {
+	if c.JobConn != nil {
+		c.JobConn.Log(c.TaskID, level, message)
+	}
+}
+
+// Info logs an info message.
+func (c *Context) Info(message string) {
+	c.Log(types.LogLevelInfo, message)
+}
+
+// Warn logs a warning message.
+func (c *Context) Warn(message string) {
+	c.Log(types.LogLevelWarn, message)
+}
+
+// Error logs an error message.
+func (c *Context) Error(message string) {
+	c.Log(types.LogLevelError, message)
+}
+
+// Progress sends a progress update.
+func (c *Context) Progress(progress float64) {
+	if c.JobConn != nil {
+		c.JobConn.Progress(c.TaskID, progress)
+	}
+}
+
+// OutputUploaded notifies that an output file was uploaded.
+func (c *Context) OutputUploaded(fileName string) {
+	if c.JobConn != nil {
+		c.JobConn.OutputUploaded(c.TaskID, fileName)
+	}
+}
+
+// Complete sends task completion.
+// When the failure newly armed GPU lockout, free_requeue is set so the manager
+// requeues without burning retry_count.
+func (c *Context) Complete(success bool, errorMsg error) {
+	if c.JobConn != nil {
+		freeRequeue := !success && c.GPULockoutArmedThisAttempt
+		c.JobConn.Complete(c.TaskID, success, errorMsg, freeRequeue)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetOutputFormat returns the output format from metadata or default.
+// Product default is EXR (Blender always renders EXR; deliverable may add video).
+func (c *Context) GetOutputFormat() string {
+	if c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.RenderSettings.OutputFormat != "" {
+		return c.Metadata.RenderSettings.OutputFormat
+	}
+	return "EXR"
+}
+
+// GetFrameRate returns the frame rate from metadata or default.
+func (c *Context) GetFrameRate() float64 {
+	if c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.RenderSettings.FrameRate > 0 {
+		return c.Metadata.RenderSettings.FrameRate
+	}
+	return 24.0
+}
+
+// GetBlenderVersion returns the Blender version from metadata.
+func (c *Context) GetBlenderVersion() string {
+	if c.Metadata != nil {
+		return c.Metadata.BlenderVersion
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// ShouldUnhideObjects returns whether to unhide objects.
+func (c *Context) ShouldUnhideObjects() bool {
+	return c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.UnhideObjects != nil && *c.Metadata.UnhideObjects
+}
+
+// ShouldEnableExecution returns whether to pass Blender --enable-autoexec
+// (Python drivers/scripts inside the .blend). Job-bundled blender_addons/ install
+// independently whenever that folder is present in the context.
+func (c *Context) ShouldEnableExecution() bool {
+	return c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.EnableExecution != nil && *c.Metadata.EnableExecution
+}
+
+// ShouldForceCPU returns true if GPU should be disabled and CPU rendering forced
+// (runner GPU lockout, GPU detection failed at startup, or metadata force_cpu).
+func (c *Context) ShouldForceCPU() bool {
+	if c.ForceCPURendering {
+		return true
+	}
+	if c.GPULockedOut {
+		return true
+	}
+	// Detection failed at startup: backend availability unknown, so force CPU for all versions.
+	if c.GPUDetectionFailed {
+		return true
+	}
+	if c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings != nil {
+		if v, ok := c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings["force_cpu"]; ok {
+			if b, ok := v.(bool); ok && b {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// GetCyclesSamples returns the target Cycles sample count from metadata (default 128).
+func (c *Context) GetCyclesSamples() int {
+	if c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings != nil {
+		if v, ok := c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings["samples"]; ok {
+			switch n := v.(type) {
+			case float64:
+				if int(n) > 0 {
+					return int(n)
+				}
+			case int:
+				if n > 0 {
+					return n
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 128
+}
+
+// GetCyclesSeed returns the Cycles seed from metadata (default 0).
+func (c *Context) GetCyclesSeed() int {
+	if c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings != nil {
+		if v, ok := c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings["seed"]; ok {
+			switch n := v.(type) {
+			case float64:
+				return int(n)
+			case int:
+				return n
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// ShouldBatchGPUSamples returns true when HIP GPU renders should be split into sample batches.
+func (c *Context) ShouldBatchGPUSamples() bool {
+	if c.ShouldForceCPU() || c.HipGPUSampleBatch <= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return c.GetCyclesSamples() > c.HipGPUSampleBatch
+}
+
+// ShouldDisableRT returns true when GPU ray tracing acceleration should be disabled.
+func (c *Context) ShouldDisableRT() bool {
+	if c.DisableRT {
+		return true
+	}
+	if c.Metadata != nil && c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings != nil {
+		settings := c.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings
+		if v, ok := settings["disable_rt"]; ok {
+			if b, ok := v.(bool); ok && b {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		if v, ok := settings["disable_hiprt"]; ok {
+			if b, ok := v.(bool); ok && b {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// IsJobCancelled checks whether the manager marked this job as cancelled.
+func (c *Context) IsJobCancelled() (bool, error) {
+	if c.Manager == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	status, err := c.Manager.GetJobStatus(c.JobID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return status == types.JobStatusCancelled, nil
+}
+
+// CheckCancelled returns ErrJobCancelled if the job was cancelled.
+func (c *Context) CheckCancelled() error {
+	cancelled, err := c.IsJobCancelled()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check job status: %w", err)
+	}
+	if cancelled {
+		return ErrJobCancelled
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// StartCancellationMonitor polls manager status and kills cmd if job is cancelled.
+// Caller must invoke returned stop function when cmd exits.
+func (c *Context) StartCancellationMonitor(cmd *exec.Cmd, taskLabel string) func() {
+	stop := make(chan struct{})
+	var once sync.Once
+
+	go func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-stop:
+				return
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				cancelled, err := c.IsJobCancelled()
+				if err != nil {
+					c.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Could not check cancellation for %s task: %v", taskLabel, err))
+					continue
+				}
+				if !cancelled {
+					continue
+				}
+				c.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Job %d was cancelled, stopping %s task early", c.JobID, taskLabel))
+				if cmd != nil && cmd.Process != nil {
+					_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
+				}
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return func() {
+		once.Do(func() {
+			close(stop)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/runner/tasks/processor_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package tasks
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+func TestNewContext_NormalizesFrameEnd(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := NewContext(1, 2, "job", 10, 1, "render", "/tmp", "tok", nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, 0, nil, nil)
+	if ctx.FrameEnd != 10 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected FrameEnd to be normalized to Frame, got %d", ctx.FrameEnd)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContext_GetOutputFormat_Default(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := &Context{}
+	if got := ctx.GetOutputFormat(); got != "EXR" {
+		t.Fatalf("GetOutputFormat() = %q, want EXR", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestContext_ShouldForceCPU(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := &Context{ForceCPURendering: true}
+	if !ctx.ShouldForceCPU() {
+		t.Fatal("expected force cpu when runner-level flag is set")
+	}
+
+	force := true
+	ctx = &Context{Metadata: &types.BlendMetadata{RenderSettings: types.RenderSettings{EngineSettings: map[string]interface{}{"force_cpu": force}}}}
+	if !ctx.ShouldForceCPU() {
+		t.Fatal("expected force cpu when metadata requests it")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrJobCancelled_IsSentinel(t *testing.T) {
+	if !errors.Is(ErrJobCancelled, ErrJobCancelled) {
+		t.Fatal("sentinel error should be self-identical")
+	}
+}
+

internal/runner/tasks/render.go

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+package tasks
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/blender"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/sandbox"
+	"jiggablend/internal/runner/workspace"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/scripts"
+	"jiggablend/pkg/types"
+)
+
+// RenderProcessor handles render tasks.
+type RenderProcessor struct{}
+
+// NewRenderProcessor creates a new render processor.
+func NewRenderProcessor() *RenderProcessor {
+	return &RenderProcessor{}
+}
+
+// gpuErrorSubstrings are log line substrings that indicate a GPU backend error (matched case-insensitively); any match triggers full GPU lockout.
+var gpuErrorSubstrings = []string{
+	"illegal address in hip", // HIP (AMD) e.g. "Illegal address in HIP" or "Illegal address in hip"
+	"memory access fault",    // AMDGPU page fault during HIP/HIPRT (not necessarily OOM)
+	"page not present",       // AMDGPU GCVM page fault detail
+	"hiperror",               // hipError* codes
+	"hip error",
+	"cuda error",
+	"cuerror",
+	"optix error",
+	"oneapi error",
+	"opencl error",
+}
+
+// checkGPUErrorLine checks a log line for GPU error indicators and triggers runner GPU lockout if found.
+// Once lockout is already active for this attempt (or was active at context creation), further
+// matching lines are ignored so we do not spam lockout callbacks/logs on multi-line fault dumps.
+func (p *RenderProcessor) checkGPUErrorLine(ctx *Context, line string) {
+	if ctx.GPULockedOut || ctx.GPULockoutArmedThisAttempt {
+		return
+	}
+	lower := strings.ToLower(line)
+	for _, sub := range gpuErrorSubstrings {
+		if strings.Contains(lower, sub) {
+			if ctx.OnGPUError != nil {
+				ctx.OnGPUError()
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Process executes a render task.
+func (p *RenderProcessor) Process(ctx *Context) error {
+	if err := ctx.CheckCancelled(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if ctx.FrameEnd > ctx.Frame {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Starting task: job %d, frames %d-%d, format: %s",
+			ctx.JobID, ctx.Frame, ctx.FrameEnd, ctx.GetOutputFormat()))
+		log.Printf("Processing task %d: job %d, frames %d-%d", ctx.TaskID, ctx.JobID, ctx.Frame, ctx.FrameEnd)
+	} else {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Starting task: job %d, frame %d, format: %s",
+			ctx.JobID, ctx.Frame, ctx.GetOutputFormat()))
+		log.Printf("Processing task %d: job %d, frame %d", ctx.TaskID, ctx.JobID, ctx.Frame)
+	}
+
+	// Find .blend file
+	blendFile, err := workspace.FindFirstBlendFile(ctx.WorkDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find blend file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Runners must use manager-provided Blender versions; never fall back to system blender.
+	version := ctx.GetBlenderVersion()
+	if version == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("job metadata missing blender_version: runner cannot use system blender")
+	}
+
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Job requires Blender %s", version))
+	binaryPath, err := ctx.Blender.GetBinaryPath(version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get Blender %s from manager: %w", version, err)
+	}
+
+	blenderBinary, err := blender.ResolveBinaryPath(binaryPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve Blender %s binary: %w", version, err)
+	}
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Using Blender binary: %s", blenderBinary))
+
+	// Create output directory
+	outputDir := filepath.Join(ctx.WorkDir, "output")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(outputDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create home directory for Blender inside workspace
+	blenderHome := filepath.Join(ctx.WorkDir, "home")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(blenderHome, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Blender home directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// We always render EXR (linear) for VFX accuracy; job output_format is the deliverable (EXR sequence or video).
+	renderFormat := "EXR"
+
+	if ctx.ShouldForceCPU() {
+		if ctx.ForceCPURendering {
+			ctx.Info("Runner compatibility flag is enabled: forcing CPU rendering for this job")
+		} else if ctx.GPUDetectionFailed {
+			ctx.Info("GPU backend detection failed at startup—we could not determine available GPU backends, so rendering will use CPU to avoid compatibility issues")
+		} else {
+			ctx.Info("GPU lockout active: using CPU rendering only")
+		}
+	} else if ctx.ShouldDisableRT() {
+		ctx.Info("GPU ray tracing acceleration disabled for this job (--disable-rt)")
+	}
+	if ctx.ShouldBatchGPUSamples() {
+		total := ctx.GetCyclesSamples()
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf(
+			"gfx115x HIP sample batching: rendering %d samples in passes of %d (ROCm driver limit, not system RAM)",
+			total, ctx.HipGPUSampleBatch,
+		))
+	}
+
+	// Render
+	if ctx.FrameEnd > ctx.Frame {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Starting Blender render for frames %d-%d...", ctx.Frame, ctx.FrameEnd))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Starting Blender render for frame %d...", ctx.Frame))
+	}
+	if err := p.renderFrames(ctx, blenderBinary, blendFile, outputDir, renderFormat, blenderHome); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrJobCancelled) {
+			ctx.Warn("Render stopped because job was cancelled")
+			return err
+		}
+		ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Blender render failed: %v", err))
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Verify output (range or single frame)
+	if err := p.verifyOutputRange(ctx, outputDir, renderFormat); err != nil {
+		ctx.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Output verification failed: %v", err))
+		return err
+	}
+	if ctx.FrameEnd > ctx.Frame {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Blender render completed for frames %d-%d", ctx.Frame, ctx.FrameEnd))
+	} else {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Blender render completed for frame %d", ctx.Frame))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type renderPassOptions struct {
+	samplesOverride *int
+	seedOverride    *int
+}
+
+func (p *RenderProcessor) renderFrames(ctx *Context, blenderBinary, blendFile, outputDir, renderFormat, blenderHome string) error {
+	if !ctx.ShouldBatchGPUSamples() {
+		if err := p.createRenderScript(ctx, renderFormat, nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return p.runBlender(ctx, blenderBinary, blendFile, outputDir, renderFormat, blenderHome)
+	}
+
+	totalSamples := ctx.GetCyclesSamples()
+	batchSize := ctx.HipGPUSampleBatch
+	baseSeed := ctx.GetCyclesSeed()
+	batchDir := filepath.Join(ctx.WorkDir, "sample_batches")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(batchDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create sample batch directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var batchOutputs []string
+	remaining := totalSamples
+	batchNum := 0
+	for remaining > 0 {
+		if err := ctx.CheckCancelled(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		passSamples := batchSize
+		if remaining < passSamples {
+			passSamples = remaining
+		}
+		seed := baseSeed + batchNum
+		batchNum++
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("GPU sample batch %d: %d samples (seed %d, %d remaining)", batchNum, passSamples, seed, remaining-passSamples))
+
+		passOutput := filepath.Join(batchDir, fmt.Sprintf("batch_%03d", batchNum))
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(passOutput, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		opts := &renderPassOptions{
+			samplesOverride: &passSamples,
+			seedOverride:    &seed,
+		}
+		if err := p.createRenderScript(ctx, renderFormat, opts); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := p.runBlender(ctx, blenderBinary, blendFile, passOutput, renderFormat, blenderHome); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := p.verifyOutputRange(ctx, passOutput, renderFormat); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		batchOutputs = append(batchOutputs, p.firstFrameOutputPath(ctx, passOutput, renderFormat))
+		remaining -= passSamples
+	}
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(outputDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	finalOutput := p.firstFrameOutputPath(ctx, outputDir, renderFormat)
+	ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Merging %d GPU sample batches into final EXR...", len(batchOutputs)))
+	if err := mergeEXRFiles(finalOutput, batchOutputs); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx.Info("GPU sample batch merge completed")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *RenderProcessor) firstFrameOutputPath(ctx *Context, outputDir, renderFormat string) string {
+	ext := strings.ToLower(renderFormat)
+	if ctx.FrameEnd > ctx.Frame {
+		return filepath.Join(outputDir, fmt.Sprintf("frame_%04d.%s", ctx.Frame, ext))
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(outputDir, fmt.Sprintf("frame_%04d.%s", ctx.Frame, ext))
+}
+
+func (p *RenderProcessor) createRenderScript(ctx *Context, renderFormat string, opts *renderPassOptions) error {
+	formatFilePath := filepath.Join(ctx.WorkDir, "output_format.txt")
+	renderSettingsFilePath := filepath.Join(ctx.WorkDir, "render_settings.json")
+
+	// Build unhide code conditionally
+	unhideCode := ""
+	if ctx.ShouldUnhideObjects() {
+		unhideCode = scripts.UnhideObjects
+	}
+
+	// Load template and replace placeholders.
+	// Job-bundled blender_addons/ always auto-install when present (users ship addons with scenes).
+	// enable_execution only controls Blender --enable-autoexec (scripts inside .blend).
+	scriptContent := scripts.RenderBlenderTemplate
+	scriptContent = strings.ReplaceAll(scriptContent, "{{UNHIDE_CODE}}", unhideCode)
+	scriptContent = strings.ReplaceAll(scriptContent, "{{FORMAT_FILE_PATH}}", fmt.Sprintf("%q", formatFilePath))
+	scriptContent = strings.ReplaceAll(scriptContent, "{{RENDER_SETTINGS_FILE}}", fmt.Sprintf("%q", renderSettingsFilePath))
+
+	scriptPath := filepath.Join(ctx.WorkDir, "enable_gpu.py")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(scriptPath, []byte(scriptContent), 0644); err != nil {
+		errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("failed to create GPU enable script: %v", err)
+		ctx.Error(errMsg)
+		return errors.New(errMsg)
+	}
+
+	// Write EXR to format file so Blender script sets OPEN_EXR (job output_format is for downstream deliverable only).
+	ctx.Info("Writing output format 'EXR' to format file")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(formatFilePath, []byte("EXR"), 0644); err != nil {
+		errMsg := fmt.Sprintf("failed to create format file: %v", err)
+		ctx.Error(errMsg)
+		return errors.New(errMsg)
+	}
+
+	// Write render settings: merge job metadata with runner force_cpu (GPU lockout)
+	var settingsMap map[string]interface{}
+	if ctx.Metadata != nil && ctx.Metadata.RenderSettings.EngineSettings != nil {
+		raw, err := json.Marshal(ctx.Metadata.RenderSettings)
+		if err == nil {
+			_ = json.Unmarshal(raw, &settingsMap)
+		}
+	}
+	if settingsMap == nil {
+		settingsMap = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+	settingsMap["force_cpu"] = ctx.ShouldForceCPU()
+	settingsMap["disable_rt"] = ctx.ShouldDisableRT()
+	if ctx.ShouldBatchGPUSamples() {
+		// gfx115x: large tiles trigger AMDGPU page faults during HIP renders.
+		settingsMap["tile_size_override"] = 256
+		settingsMap["use_auto_tile_override"] = true
+	}
+	if opts != nil {
+		if opts.samplesOverride != nil {
+			settingsMap["samples_override"] = *opts.samplesOverride
+		}
+		if opts.seedOverride != nil {
+			settingsMap["seed_override"] = *opts.seedOverride
+		}
+	}
+	settingsJSON, err := json.Marshal(settingsMap)
+	if err == nil {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(renderSettingsFilePath, settingsJSON, 0644); err != nil {
+			ctx.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to write render settings file: %v", err))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// wrapBlenderCmd builds the Blender *exec.Cmd, optionally through the sandbox wrapper.
+func wrapBlenderCmd(ctx *Context, blenderBinary string, args, env []string, blenderHome string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	sb := ctx.Sandbox
+	if sb == nil {
+		var err error
+		sb, err = sandbox.New(sandbox.Options{Backend: sandbox.BackendNone})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if sb.Name() != sandbox.BackendNone {
+		ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Running Blender under sandbox backend %q", sb.Name()))
+	}
+	return sb.Wrap(sandbox.Spec{
+		BlenderBinary: blenderBinary,
+		Args:          args,
+		WorkDir:       ctx.WorkDir,
+		HomeDir:       blenderHome,
+		Env:           env,
+		HasAMD:        ctx.HasAMD,
+		HasNVIDIA:     ctx.HasNVIDIA,
+		HasIntel:      ctx.HasIntel,
+		ForceCPU:      ctx.ShouldForceCPU(),
+	})
+}
+
+func (p *RenderProcessor) runBlender(ctx *Context, blenderBinary, blendFile, outputDir, renderFormat, blenderHome string) error {
+	scriptPath := filepath.Join(ctx.WorkDir, "enable_gpu.py")
+	blendFileAbs, err := filepath.Abs(blendFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve blend file path: %w", err)
+	}
+	scriptPathAbs, err := filepath.Abs(scriptPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve blender script path: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	args := []string{"-b", blendFileAbs, "--python", scriptPathAbs}
+	if ctx.ShouldEnableExecution() {
+		args = append(args, "--enable-autoexec")
+	}
+
+	// Output pattern
+	outputPattern := filepath.Join(outputDir, fmt.Sprintf("frame_####.%s", strings.ToLower(renderFormat)))
+	outputAbsPattern, _ := filepath.Abs(outputPattern)
+	args = append(args, "-o", outputAbsPattern)
+
+	// Render single frame or range: -f N for one frame, -s start -e end -a for range
+	if ctx.FrameEnd > ctx.Frame {
+		args = append(args, "-s", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ctx.Frame), "-e", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ctx.FrameEnd), "-a")
+	} else {
+		args = append(args, "-f", fmt.Sprintf("%d", ctx.Frame))
+	}
+
+	// Set up environment: LD_LIBRARY_PATH for tarball Blender, then custom HOME
+	env := os.Environ()
+	env = blender.TarballEnv(blenderBinary, env)
+	newEnv := make([]string, 0, len(env)+1)
+	for _, e := range env {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(e, "HOME=") {
+			newEnv = append(newEnv, e)
+		}
+	}
+	newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("HOME=%s", blenderHome))
+
+	cmd, err := wrapBlenderCmd(ctx, blenderBinary, args, newEnv, blenderHome)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to build sandboxed blender command: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Set up pipes
+	stdoutPipe, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stdout pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	stderrPipe, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create stderr pipe: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start blender: %w", err)
+	}
+	stopMonitor := ctx.StartCancellationMonitor(cmd, "render")
+	defer stopMonitor()
+
+	// Track process
+	ctx.Processes.Track(ctx.TaskID, cmd)
+	defer ctx.Processes.Untrack(ctx.TaskID)
+
+	// Stream stdout and watch for GPU error lines (lock out all GPU on any backend error)
+	stdoutDone := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(stdoutDone)
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stdoutPipe)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			if line != "" {
+				p.checkGPUErrorLine(ctx, line)
+				shouldFilter, logLevel := blender.FilterLog(line)
+				if !shouldFilter {
+					ctx.Log(logLevel, line)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error reading stdout: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Stream stderr and watch for GPU error lines
+	stderrDone := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer close(stderrDone)
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stderrPipe)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			if line != "" {
+				p.checkGPUErrorLine(ctx, line)
+				shouldFilter, logLevel := blender.FilterLog(line)
+				if !shouldFilter {
+					if logLevel == types.LogLevelInfo {
+						logLevel = types.LogLevelWarn
+					}
+					ctx.Log(logLevel, line)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Error reading stderr: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Wait for completion
+	err = cmd.Wait()
+	<-stdoutDone
+	<-stderrDone
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if cancelled, checkErr := ctx.IsJobCancelled(); checkErr == nil && cancelled {
+			return ErrJobCancelled
+		}
+		if exitErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			if exitErr.ExitCode() == 137 {
+				return errors.New("Blender was killed due to excessive memory usage (OOM)")
+			}
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("blender failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// verifyOutputRange checks that output files exist for the task's frame range (first and last at minimum).
+func (p *RenderProcessor) verifyOutputRange(ctx *Context, outputDir, renderFormat string) error {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(outputDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to read output directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	ctx.Info("Checking output directory for files...")
+	ext := strings.ToLower(renderFormat)
+
+	// Check first and last frame in range (minimum required for range; single frame = one check)
+	framesToCheck := []int{ctx.Frame}
+	if ctx.FrameEnd > ctx.Frame {
+		framesToCheck = append(framesToCheck, ctx.FrameEnd)
+	}
+	for _, frame := range framesToCheck {
+		found := false
+		// Try frame_0001.ext, frame_1.ext, 0001.ext
+		for _, name := range []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("frame_%04d.%s", frame, ext),
+			fmt.Sprintf("frame_%d.%s", frame, ext),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%04d.%s", frame, ext),
+		} {
+			if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(outputDir, name)); err == nil {
+				found = true
+				ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found output file: %s", name))
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			// Search entries for this frame number
+			frameStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", frame)
+			frameStrPadded := fmt.Sprintf("%04d", frame)
+			for _, entry := range entries {
+				if entry.IsDir() {
+					continue
+				}
+				fileName := entry.Name()
+				if strings.Contains(fileName, "%04d") || strings.Contains(fileName, "%d") {
+					continue
+				}
+				if (strings.Contains(fileName, frameStrPadded) ||
+					strings.Contains(fileName, frameStr)) && strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(fileName), ext) {
+					found = true
+					ctx.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found output file: %s", fileName))
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			fileList := []string{}
+			for _, e := range entries {
+				if !e.IsDir() {
+					fileList = append(fileList, e.Name())
+				}
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("output file for frame %d not found; files in output directory: %v", frame, fileList)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/runner/tasks/render_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package tasks
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestCheckGPUErrorLine_TriggersCallback(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewRenderProcessor()
+	triggered := 0
+	ctx := &Context{
+		OnGPUError: func() {
+			triggered++
+			// Simulate runner arming lockout for this attempt.
+		},
+	}
+	p.checkGPUErrorLine(ctx, "Fatal: Illegal address in HIP kernel execution")
+	if triggered != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected GPU error callback once, got %d", triggered)
+	}
+	// After arming, further fault lines must not re-fire (spam protection).
+	ctx.GPULockoutArmedThisAttempt = true
+	p.checkGPUErrorLine(ctx, "page not present in GPU memory")
+	if triggered != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no further callbacks after arm, got %d", triggered)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckGPUErrorLine_SkipsWhenAlreadyLockedOut(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewRenderProcessor()
+	triggered := false
+	ctx := &Context{
+		GPULockedOut: true,
+		OnGPUError:   func() { triggered = true },
+	}
+	p.checkGPUErrorLine(ctx, "Illegal address in HIP")
+	if triggered {
+		t.Fatal("did not expect callback when GPU already locked out")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetBlenderVersion_EmptyWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := &Context{}
+	if got := ctx.GetBlenderVersion(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty blender version, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckGPUErrorLine_IgnoresNormalLine(t *testing.T) {
+	p := NewRenderProcessor()
+	triggered := false
+	ctx := &Context{
+		OnGPUError: func() { triggered = true },
+	}
+	p.checkGPUErrorLine(ctx, "Render completed successfully")
+	if triggered {
+		t.Fatal("did not expect GPU callback for normal line")
+	}
+}
+